Qt 日志输出文件-CSDN博客

日志级别

QtDebugMsg 对应 qDebug() 函数
QtInfoMsg 对应 qInfo() 函数
QtWarningMsg 对应 qWarning() 函数
QtCriticalMsg 对应 qCritical() 函数
QtFatalMsg 对应 qFatal() 函数

官方例子

在 QtCreator 中打开 Help->Index 输入 qInstallMessageHandler 查询

#include <qapplication.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

void myMessageOutput(QtMsgType type, const QMessageLogContext &context, const QString &msg)
{
    QByteArray localMsg = msg.toLocal8Bit();
    switch (type) {
    case QtDebugMsg:
        fprintf(stderr, "Debug: %s (%s:%u, %s)\n", localMsg.constData(), context.file, context.line, context.function);
        break;
    case QtInfoMsg:
        fprintf(stderr, "Info: %s (%s:%u, %s)\n", localMsg.constData(), context.file, context.line, context.function);
        break;
    case QtWarningMsg:
        fprintf(stderr, "Warning: %s (%s:%u, %s)\n", localMsg.constData(), context.file, context.line, context.function);
        break;
    case QtCriticalMsg:
        fprintf(stderr, "Critical: %s (%s:%u, %s)\n", localMsg.constData(), context.file, context.line, context.function);
        break;
    case QtFatalMsg:
        fprintf(stderr, "Fatal: %s (%s:%u, %s)\n", localMsg.constData(), context.file, context.line, context.function);
        abort();
    }
}

int main(int argc, char **argv)
{
    qInstallMessageHandler(myMessageOutput);
    QApplication app(argc, argv);
    ...
    return app.exec();
}

重定义需求

我们需要将日志文件输出到固定的日志文件中去，在 Windows 平台下习惯放在程序当前目录下，在 Linux 平台下按惯例放置于 /var/log 目录下，以程序名命名，同时以 .log 结尾。

#include <QFile>
#include <QDebug>
#include <QDateTime>
#include <QTextStream>
#include <QMutexLocker>
#include <QtGlobal>

void outputMessage(QtMsgType type, const QMessageLogContext &context, const QString &msg)
{
    static QMutex mutex;
    QMutexLocker locker(&mutex);

    QString text;
    switch(type) {
    case QtDebugMsg:
        text = QString("Debug:");
        break;
    case QtInfoMsg:
        text = QString("Info:");
        break;
    case QtWarningMsg:
        text = QString("Warning:");
        break;
    case QtCriticalMsg:
        text = QString("Critical:");
        break;
    case QtFatalMsg:
        text = QString("Fatal:");
    }

    QString context_info = QString("File:(%1) Line:(%2)").arg(QString(context.file)).arg(context.line);
    QString current_date_time = QDateTime::currentDateTime().toString("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss ddd");
    QString current_date = QString("(%1)").arg(current_date_time);
    QString message = QString("%1 %2 %3 %4").arg(text).arg(context_info).arg(msg).arg(current_date);

#if defined(_WIN32) || defined(_WIN64)
    const char *eol = "\r\n";
    const char *logfile = "app.log";
#else
    const char *eol = "\n";
    const char *logfile = "/var/log/app.log";
#endif
    QFile file(logfile);
    file.open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Append);
    QTextStream text_stream(&file);
    text_stream << message << eol;
    file.flush();
    file.close();
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    qInstallMessageHandler(outputMessage);
    QApplication a(argc, argv);

    qDebug() << "This is a debug message";
    qInfo() << "This is an info message";
    qWarning() << "This is a warning message";
    qCritical() << "This is a critical message";

    // call qFatal() will cause app CRASHED
    //qFatal("Now, This is an fatal error message");

    return a.exec();
}