js类型判断的方法

1. type of（非引用）

var a="string";console.log(type of a);//string

var a=1;console.log(type of a);//number

var a=false;console.log(type of a);//boolean

var a;console.log(type of a);//boolean

console.log("------------------")

var a=null;console.log(type of a);//object

var a=document;console.log(type of a);//object

var a= [];console.log(type of a);//object

var a=function(){};console.log(type of a) ;//function  除了可以判断数据类型还可以判断function类型

2. instance of（引用的）

var a="string";console.log(a instanceof Array);//false

var a=new String("string");console.log(a instanceof Array);//true

3.constructor

a.constructor == Array

4.万能的Object.prototype.toString.call()

 var toString = Object.prototype.toString;

    console.log(toString.call(newDate) ==='[object Date]');//true

    console.log(toString.call(newString) ==='[object String]');//true

    console.log(toString.call(newFunction) ==='[object Function]');//true

    console.log(toString.call(Type) ==='[object Function]');//true

    console.log(toString.call('str') ==='[object String]');//true

    console.log(toString.call(Math) ==='[object Math]');//true

    console.log(toString.call(true) ==='[object Boolean]');//true

    console.log(toString.call(/^[a-zA-Z]{5,20}$/) ==='[object RegExp]');//true

    console.log(toString.call({name:'wenzi', age:25}) ==='[object Object]');//true

    console.log(toString.call([1, 2, 3, 4]) ==='[object Array]');//true

    //Since JavaScript 1.8.5

    console.log(toString.call(undefined) ==='[object Undefined]');//true

    console.log(toString.call(null) ==='[object Null]');//true

5.jquery中提供了一个$.type的接口

$.type(function(){})==="function"

$.type([])==="array"

$.type(newDate())==="date"

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/725790/blog/1542987