android 写入文件到ＳＤ卡中去

前面写了一篇Android对文件的基本读写操作，只是向手机自身的存储空间写入文件，但是手机自身的存储空间有限，这时就要考虑向SDCard中存入文件，比如视频，音频和大量的图片。在底层代码的实现上两者没有什么区别，不过想要往SDCard中写入和读取文件首选必须在AndroidManifest.xml 注册权限：

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<!-- 加入在SDCard中创建与删除文件的权限 --> < uses -permission android:name = "android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" /> <!-- 加入在SDCard中写入数据的权限 --> < uses -permission android:name = "android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

FileActivity.java 程序主要实现类

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package net.androidla.file;   import java.io.File; import java.io.FileInputStream; import java.io.FileOutputStream;   import net.androidla.service.FileService; import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.os.Environment; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.view.View.OnClickListener; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.EditText; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.Toast;   public class FileActivity extends Activity {      private EditText filenameTxt;      private EditText fileContentTxt;      private TextView result;      private Button btnSave;      private Button btnShow;      @Override      public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {          super .onCreate(savedInstanceState);          setContentView(R.layout.main);          filenameTxt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.filenameTxt);          fileContentTxt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.fileContentTxt);          btnSave = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnSave);          btnShow = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btnShow);          result = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.result);            btnSave.setOnClickListener(listener);          btnShow.setOnClickListener(listener);      }      private View.OnClickListener listener = new OnClickListener() {          @Override          public void onClick(View v) {              Button button = (Button) v;              String filename = filenameTxt.getText().toString();              File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), filename);              Log.i( "log" , file.getAbsolutePath());              switch (button.getId()) {              case R.id.btnSave:                  if (filename != null && !filename.equals( "" )) {                      try {                          if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {                              FileService.save( new FileOutputStream(file), fileContentTxt.getText().toString());                              Toast.makeText(FileActivity. this , R.string.success, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                          } else {                              Toast.makeText(FileActivity. this , "sdcard不存在或有写保护" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                          }                      } catch (Exception e) {                          e.printStackTrace();                      }                  } else {                      Toast.makeText(FileActivity. this , R.string.fail, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                  }                  break ;              case R.id.btnShow:                  try {                      String resultTxt = FileService.read( new FileInputStream(file));                      result.setText(resultTxt);                  } catch (Exception e) {                      Toast.makeText(FileActivity. this , "读取失败" , Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();                      e.printStackTrace();                  }                  break ;              }          }      }; }