Stanford CS20 : Assignment1

Problem 1

1b: Create two 0-d tensors x and y randomly selected from the range [-1, 1).

Return x + y if x < y, x - y if x > y, 0 otherwise.
Hint: Look up tf.case().

import tensorflow as tf  
x=tf.random_uniform([], minval=-1, dtype=tf.float32)
y=tf.random_uniform([], minval=-1, dtype=tf.float32)
r=tf.case({tf.less(x,y):lambda:tf.add(x,y),tf.greater(x,y):lambda:tf.subtract(x,y)},default=lambda:tf.constant(0.0),exclusive=True)
sess=tf.Session()
print(sess.run([x,y,r]))
>>>>[0.6612725, -0.8899913, 1.5512638]

注：random_uniform中，float类型的，默认最大是1

1c: Create the tensor x of the value [[0, -2, -1], [0, 1, 2]] 
and y as a tensor of zeros with the same shape as x.
Return a boolean tensor that yields Trues if x equals y element-wise.

Hint: Look up tf.equal().

import tensorflow as tf  
x=tf.constant([[0, -2, -1], [0, 1, 2]]) 
y=tf.zeros([2,3],tf.int32)
r=tf.equal(x,y)
sess=tf.Session()
print(sess.run(r))
>>>>[[ True False False]
 [ True False False]]

1d: Create the tensor x of value 

[29.05088806,  27.61298943,  31.19073486,  29.35532951,
 30.97266006,  26.67541885,  38.08450317,  20.74983215,
 34.94445419,  34.45999146,  29.06485367,  36.01657104,
 27.88236427,  20.56035233,  30.20379066,  29.51215172,
 33.71149445,  28.59134293,  36.05556488,  28.66994858].
Get the indices of elements in x whose values are greater than 30.
Hint: Use tf.where().
Then extract elements whose values are greater than 30.

Hint: Use tf.gather().

import tensorflow as tf  
x=tf.constant([29.05088806,  27.61298943,  31.19073486,  29.35532951,
  30.97266006,  26.67541885,  38.08450317,  20.74983215,
  34.94445419,  34.45999146,  29.06485367,  36.01657104,
  27.88236427,  20.56035233,  30.20379066,  29.51215172,
  33.71149445,  28.59134293,  36.05556488,  28.66994858]) 
y=tf.where(tf.greater(x,30))
sess=tf.Session()
print(sess.run(y))
>>>>
[[ 2]
 [ 4]
 [ 6]
 [ 8]
 [ 9]
 [11]
 [14]
 [16]
 [18]]
z=tf.gather(x,y)
print(sess.run(z))
>>>>
[[31.190735]
 [30.97266 ]
 [38.084503]
 [34.944454]
 [34.45999 ]
 [36.01657 ]
 [30.20379 ]
 [33.711494]
 [36.055565]]

1e: Create a diagnoal 2-d tensor of size 6 x 6 with the diagonal values of 1,

2, ..., 6

Hint: Use tf.range() and tf.diag().

import tensorflow as tf 
x=tf.range(1,7,1)
y=tf.diag(x)
sess=tf.Session()
print(sess.run(y))
>>>>[[1 0 0 0 0 0]
 [0 2 0 0 0 0]
 [0 0 3 0 0 0]
 [0 0 0 4 0 0]
 [0 0 0 0 5 0]
 [0 0 0 0 0 6]]

1f: Create a random 2-d tensor of size 10 x 10 from any distribution.

Calculate its determinant.

Hint: Look at tf.matrix_determinant().

import tensorflow as tf  
x=tf.range(1.0,11.0,1.0)
y=tf.diag(x)
z=tf.matrix_determinant(y)
sess=tf.Session()
print(sess.run(y))
>>>>
[[ 1.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.]
 [ 0.  2.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.]
 [ 0.  0.  3.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.]
 [ 0.  0.  0.  4.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.]
 [ 0.  0.  0.  0.  5.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.]
 [ 0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  6.  0.  0.  0.  0.]
 [ 0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  7.  0.  0.  0.]
 [ 0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  8.  0.  0.]
 [ 0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  9.  0.]
 [ 0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0.  0. 10.]]
print(sess.run(z))
>>>>3628798.2

1g: Create tensor x with value [5, 2, 3, 5, 10, 6, 2, 3, 4, 2, 1, 1, 0, 9].

Return the unique elements in x
Hint: use tf.unique(). Keep in mind that tf.unique() returns a tuple.

import tensorflow as tf  
x=tf.constant([5, 2, 3, 5, 10, 6, 2, 3, 4, 2, 1, 1, 0, 9])
y, idx = tf.unique(x)
sess=tf.Session()
print(sess.run(y))
>>>>[ 5  2  3 10  6  4  1  0  9]

1h: Create two tensors x and y of shape 300 from any normal distribution,

as long as they are from the same distribution.
Use tf.cond() to return:
- The mean squared error of (x - y) if the average of all elements in (x - y)
  is negative, or
- The sum of absolute value of all elements in the tensor (x - y) otherwise.

Hint: see the Huber loss function in the lecture slides 3.

import tensorflow as tf  
x=tf.random_normal([1,300],mean=0.0,stddev=1.0,dtype=tf.float32)
y=tf.random_normal([1,300],mean=0.0,stddev=1.0,dtype=tf.float32)
z=tf.cond(tf.reduce_mean(x-y)<0,lambda:tf.reduce_mean(tf.square(x-y)),lambda:tf.reduce_sum(tf.abs(x-y)))
sess=tf.Session()
print(sess.run(x-y))
>>>>[[-3.3259373   0.9305101   2.3369002  -0.58522654 -0.16759875  1.698406
  -0.01081187 -0.38285708  1.111228   -2.0451121   0.72925764 -0.8763517
   1.3866515  -0.7273851  -0.06797087  0.23708224 -0.4933051   0.55349827
   0.2565738   1.3393756  -0.20295298 -0.37385103  1.4424682  -2.5382326
  -1.4828734   1.7097936   2.525352    0.6961763  -1.6808228  -1.0919024
  -1.7160004   2.0651374   0.08216521 -4.153361    1.1308309  -0.03906488
   1.7629608   0.9418278   0.95242786  0.37612128  1.7995732  -1.8174422
   0.68410325  1.1663442  -0.04805964  0.36871102  1.7314537   1.1640325
   0.63783544 -1.4898503  -1.462168   -0.90315914  2.2180512   1.9490724
   0.26858312 -0.7575321  -2.5997772   2.7222347  -0.27430427  0.14750266
  -2.0072467  -0.8164351   0.3545426   1.8677943  -2.6482778   0.40069485
  -0.27549598 -1.9823563  -0.7630851  -2.2795818  -2.0075269   0.48266673
   0.6017053   2.1382527   0.74592113  0.52842444  0.32057723  0.26354694
  -2.5238962   2.6234004   4.7944026  -1.6891562   1.2090372  -0.69063425
   1.0070536  -0.9678581   0.5506362  -1.9133409   0.3949564  -0.24645442
   0.37920615 -1.1195459   2.2429037   0.14914593 -1.7539029   2.558775
  -0.6383449  -2.3427832  -0.09224594 -2.1342983   0.6265718   0.12264508
  -1.0492     -0.7277551   1.5103204  -1.8051116   0.01116648 -1.8283169
   0.8466557  -2.7166715  -1.6153333  -4.0796146  -1.8603649  -2.7653427
  -1.2411971  -1.3313416   0.23849896 -1.4215461  -0.5723803   0.73624223
   1.1147115   0.65772235 -2.1826386   1.0381981   2.572258    1.795631
   0.37775195  0.8735537   0.14153415 -0.40607256  0.08104062  2.124076
  -1.0336151   1.1516895  -0.9265008  -0.961225   -1.0439814  -3.0700302
   1.8282708   2.992245   -1.7811463   2.088091   -2.154027    2.5574968
  -1.7110771   0.15141404  2.189666   -0.8567083  -2.1762702  -0.42888075
   3.3124957   0.946964   -1.6782995   1.3670723   0.16284399  1.9230621
  -2.4625988   1.2417272   0.70477813 -0.9294472   0.39884406 -1.0117009
  -0.84982616 -0.02290625 -2.5489736  -2.3589077  -0.7883153   0.05992937
  -0.10870516  1.0378543   0.02198076 -0.46578634 -1.2035284  -2.4899156
  -1.5938048   3.0138226   1.447144   -1.2254368  -0.07803547 -1.7945874
   2.4832418   1.9498408   3.1883407  -0.25840232 -1.0816634   1.2577249
  -0.43239972  0.9880579  -0.2810726   1.7623899   1.4618556   2.002539
   0.34034097 -0.08139475 -0.70431256  1.1688669   0.6220495   0.05951071
   2.2498481  -2.597868    1.3775531   0.80213875 -0.6430395   2.1536717
  -0.21881579 -0.16325207  2.4478955   1.5137436  -0.2114343  -0.9714613
   1.6356633  -0.2199794  -2.7332892   0.75113165 -3.7493258  -1.754692
  -0.3192181  -0.2781701   1.024087   -4.010352    1.9129378   1.718173
   1.3617702  -1.0772389  -0.40157917 -0.01206875 -1.4310075   0.38276523
  -0.7008718  -1.0611877  -1.1379039   3.802422   -2.7665658  -1.0831838
  -0.03419453  0.54294604  0.27439943 -0.07699788  0.6292731   2.9984536
   0.87841225 -0.4740056  -0.04971766 -1.8112401  -0.01951165  0.9263905
   0.22594452  0.3790323  -0.41561016  1.1175281  -1.425831    0.3882755
   0.6556697  -0.61765623 -1.5916424  -0.6630892  -1.7987186   0.7655849
  -0.5913538  -0.73421514  0.3323573   0.3332346   4.45142    -4.320508
   1.4509175  -2.7783024   2.027264    0.4835115  -2.8464792  -0.31837556
  -0.05154544  1.2853687   1.30814    -1.3599446  -0.10480693  0.03862008
  -1.6713247   0.5779135  -1.0575099  -2.2695613   0.815313   -1.2145096
  -0.60316     2.198226   -0.9850508  -0.7066151  -2.173722    1.5004234
  -1.622364   -0.99073625  1.4605755  -0.18946862  2.4435315   0.3853131
   1.6368191   0.22564127 -0.9333099   2.6863937  -2.6122236  -0.06404543]]
print(sess.run(z))
>>>>311.44037