array学习之创建，初始化，赋值操作get, empty,size

array是C++11新增加的一个容器，他可以类似于数组，但比数组安全，array的创建，初始化操作有多种方式，并且还可以使用get进行赋值操作，下面来看下具体的代码：

#include <iostream>
#include <array>
#include <time.h>

using namespace std;

void createArrayInit()
{
    //1.创建空array1
    array<int, 0> array1;
    cout << "array1.isEmpty = " << array1.empty() << " array1.size = " << array1.size() << " array1.max_size = " << array1.max_size()<< endl;

    //2.创建array2有2个元素，值为随机值
    array<int, 2> array2;
    cout << "array2.isEmpty = " << array2.empty() << " array2.size = " << array2.size() << " array2.max_size = " << array2.max_size()<< endl;
    cout << "array2的值为：" << endl;
    for(auto &val: array2)
    {
        cout << val << "\t";
    }
    cout << endl;

    //3.创建array3有3个元素，分别为23， 56， 18
    array<int, 3> array3 = {23, 56, 18};
    cout << "array3.isEmpty = " << array3.empty() << " array3.size = " << array3.size() << " array3.max_size = " << array3.max_size()<< endl;
    cout << "array3的值为：" << endl;
    for(auto &val: array3)
    {
        cout << val << "\t";
    }
    cout << endl;

    //4.创建array4,用array3赋值
    array<int, 3> array4 = array3;
    //array<int, 3> array4(array3);//这两种方法都可以
    cout << "array4.isEmpty = " << array4.empty() << " array4.size = " << array4.size() << " array4.max_size = " << array4.max_size()<< endl;
    cout << "array4的值为：" << endl;
    for(auto &val: array4)
    {
        cout << val << "\t";
    }
    cout << endl;
    //5.使用get对array2进行赋值
    std::get<0>(array2) = 72;
    std::get<1>(array2) = 51;
    cout << "array2的值为：" << std::get<0>(array2) << "\t" << std::get<1>(array2) << endl;

    //6.创建array5用部分元素初始化为2,其它值为0
    array<int, 5> array5 = {2, 2};
    cout << "array5的值为：" << endl;
    for(auto &val: array5)
    {
        cout << val << "\t";
    }
    cout << endl;
 }   

int main()
{

    createArrayInit();
    cout << endl;

    cout << "Hello world" << endl;
    return 0;
}

运行结果：