自定义下拉菜单模式Spinner

Spinner    下拉菜单

setDropDownViewResource     xml方式定义下拉列表菜单要显示的模样，类似于填充器

package com.example.demo;

import java.util.ResourceBundle.Control;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;
import android.view.animation.Animation;
import android.view.animation.AnimationUtils;
import android.widget.AdapterView;
import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;
import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;
import android.widget.Spinner;
import android.widget.TextView;

//Spinner就是下拉菜单
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {

	private static final String[] countriesStr ={"北京市","上海市","天津市","重庆市"};
	private TextView myTextView;
	private Spinner mySpinner;
	private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
	Animation myAnimation;
	
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		
		myTextView = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.myTextView);
	    mySpinner = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.mySpinner);

	    //集合适配器的使用
	    adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item,countriesStr);
	    
	    //以为xml的方式定义下拉列表菜单要显示的模样
	    adapter.setDropDownViewResource(R.layout.myspinner_dropdown);
	    
	    mySpinner.setAdapter(adapter);
	    
	    mySpinner.setOnItemSelectedListener(new OnItemSelectedListener() {

			@Override
			public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> parent, View view,
					int position, long id) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				myTextView.setText("选择的是：" + countriesStr[position]);
				parent.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);
			}
			//不知道这个方法能干嘛
			@Override
			public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> parent) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//				parent.setVisibility(View.GONE);
			}
		});
	 
	    //自定义 触摸 自定义的spinner 时的动画效果
	    //AnimationUtils加载动画xml文件
	    myAnimation = AnimationUtils.loadAnimation(this, R.anim.my_anim);
	    
	    mySpinner.setOnTouchListener(new OnTouchListener() {
			
			@Override
			public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				//点击的view启动这个自定义的动画
				//这个view是指mySpinner，而不是跳出来的item
				v.startAnimation(myAnimation);
				//把mySpinner隐藏起来
				v.setVisibility(View.INVISIBLE);
				return false;
			}
		});
	}
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  android:orientation="vertical"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="fill_parent"
  android:background="@drawable/white"
  >
  <TextView  
  android:id="@+id/myTextView"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent" 
  android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
  android:text="@string/title"
  android:textColor="@drawable/black"
  >
  </TextView>
  <Spinner 
  android:id="@+id/mySpinner"
  android:layout_width="fill_parent"
  android:layout_height="wrap_content" 
  >
  </Spinner>
</LinearLayout>

自定义的xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
<TextView  
 xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
 android:id="@+id/text1"  
 android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
 android:layout_height="24sp"  
 android:singleLine="true" 
 android:textSize="22sp"
 style="?android:attr/spinnerDropDownItemStyle" />

加载的动画

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<set xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
  <translate 
  android:fromXDelta="0" 
  android:toXDelta="-100%p" 
  android:duration="300"
  >
  </translate>
  <alpha 
  android:fromAlpha="1.0" 
  android:toAlpha="0.0" 
  android:duration="300">
  </alpha>
</set>

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2356176/blog/422241