转载自: http://my.oschina.net/u/1378445/blog/289652
转载自: http://blog.csdn.net/qjlhlh/article/details/8125271
1.下载MKNetworkKit主要是下载MKNetWorkKIt这个。
2.新建一个ARC的工程。
3.将MKNetWorkKit这个文件夹拖到你新建的工程中。添加：SystemConfiguration.framework，CFNetwork.framework，Security.framework。
4.在ViewControler里的viewDidLoad方法里写下如下代码：
GET请求的：
- <span style="font-size:14px;">MKNetworkEngine *engine = [[MKNetworkEngine alloc] initWithHostName:@"192.168.2.176:9502/api"
- customHeaderFields:nil];
- MKNetworkOperation *op = [engine operationWithPath:@"login.php?userid=admin&userpwd=123" params:nil httpMethod:@"GET"];
- [op onCompletion:^(MKNetworkOperation *operation){
- NSLog(@"request string: %@",[op responseString]);
- }
- onError:^(NSError *error){
- }];
- [engine enqueueOperation:op];</span>
POST请求：
- <span style="font-size:14px;"> NSMutableDictionary *dic = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];
- [dic setValue:@"admin" forKey:@"username"];
- [dic setValue:@"123" forKey:@"password"];
- MKNetworkOperation *op = [engine operationWithPath:@"user.do" params:dic httpMethod:@"POST"];
- [op onCompletion:^(MKNetworkOperation *operation) {
- NSLog(@"post response string :%@",[op responseString]);
- } onError:^(NSError *error) {
- DLog(@"%@", error);
- }];
- [engine enqueueOperation:op];</span>
注意的地方：在初始化 MKNetworkEngine的时候，不要加上"http://" 会自动帮你加上的
下面的是具体用法:
由于博客迁移至www.coderyi.com,文章请看http://www.coderyi.com/archives/422
MKNetWorkKit是由一个印度小伙子写的，是用于网络请求的库，支持ARC，代码的网址这里给出。
作者源码地址（MugunthKumar）：https://github.com/MugunthKumar/MKNetworkKit
作者关于类库介绍的地址（MugunthKumar）：http://blog.mugunthkumar.com/products/ios-framework-introducing-mknetworkkit/
作者类库介绍中文翻译地址（翻译作者，csdn博主kmyhy，杨宏焱）：http://blog.csdn.net/kmyhy/article/details/12276287
这里面大多数时候会引用到它里面的demo，MKNetWorkKit－iOS－Demo，本文主要是根据作者原文以及作者的demo还有自己的使用写的文章。
在整个程序中只有一个全局队列
MKNetWorkKit中主要有两个类，MKNetworkEngine和MKNetworkOperation，MKNetworkOperation就是一个操作，是NSOperation的子类，每个HTTP操作通过MKNetworkEngine入队，队列是一个NSOperationQueue，在程序是一个单例，在MKNetworkEngine的initialize里创建。
GET请求
一般自己会复写MKNetworkEngine，在这里提供一个每一个网络请求的接口，可以传入参数，请求完成和失败的block。
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self.yahooEngine = [[YahooEngine alloc] initWithHostName:@
"download.finance.yahoo.com"
];
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YahooEngine的GET请求方法的申明
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typedef
void
(^CurrencyResponseBlock)(
double
rate);
-(MKNetworkOperation*) currencyRateFor:(NSString*) sourceCurrency
inCurrency:(NSString*) targetCurrency
completionHandler:(CurrencyResponseBlock) completion
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GET请求方法的实现
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-(MKNetworkOperation*) currencyRateFor:(NSString*) sourceCurrency
inCurrency:(NSString*) targetCurrency
completionHandler:(CurrencyResponseBlock) completionBlock
errorHandler:(MKNKErrorBlock) errorBlock {
MKNetworkOperation *op = [self operationWithPath:YAHOO_URL(sourceCurrency, targetCurrency)
params:nil
httpMethod:@
"GET"
];
[op addCompletionHandler:^(MKNetworkOperation *completedOperation)
{
// the completionBlock will be called twice.
// if you are interested only in new values, move that code within the else block
NSString *valueString = [[completedOperation responseString] componentsSeparatedByString:@
","
][1];
DLog(@
"%@"
, valueString);
if
([completedOperation isCachedResponse]) {
DLog(@
"Data from cache %@"
, [completedOperation responseString]);
}
else
{
DLog(@
"Data from server %@"
, [completedOperation responseString]);
}
completionBlock([valueString doubleValue]);
}errorHandler:^(MKNetworkOperation *errorOp, NSError* error) {
errorBlock(error);
}];
[self enqueueOperation:op];
return
op;
}
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GET请求方法的调用
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self.currencyOperation = [ApplicationDelegate.yahooEngine currencyRateFor:@
"SGD"
inCurrency:@
"USD"
completionHandler:^(
double
rate) {
[[[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@
"Today's Singapore Dollar Rates"
message:[NSString stringWithFormat:@
"%.2f"
, rate]
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:NSLocalizedString(@
"Dismiss"
, @
""
)
otherButtonTitles:nil] show];
}
errorHandler:^(NSError* error) {
DLog(@
"%@\t%@\t%@\t%@"
, [error localizedDescription], [error localizedFailureReason],
[error localizedRecoveryOptions], [error localizedRecoverySuggestion]);
}];
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POST请求，上传一张图片
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-(MKNetworkOperation*) uploadImageFromFile:(NSString*) file
completionHandler:(IDBlock) completionBlock
errorHandler:(MKNKErrorBlock) errorBlock {
MKNetworkOperation *op = [self operationWithPath:@
"upload.php"
params:@{@
"Submit"
: @
"YES"
}
httpMethod:@
"POST"
];
[op addFile:file forKey:@
"image"
];
// setFreezable uploads your images after connection is restored!
[op setFreezable:YES];
[op addCompletionHandler:^(MKNetworkOperation* completedOperation) {
NSString *xmlString = [completedOperation responseString];
DLog(@
"%@"
, xmlString);
completionBlock(xmlString);
}
errorHandler:^(MKNetworkOperation *errorOp, NSError* error) {
errorBlock(error);
}];
[self enqueueOperation:op];
return
op;
}
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上传的时候可以增加一个进度条，所以在调用这个方法的时候可以有以下代码。
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NSString *uploadPath = [[[NSBundle mainBundle] resourcePath] stringByAppendingFormat:@
"/SampleImage.jpg"
];
self.uploadOperation = [ApplicationDelegate.testsEngine uploadImageFromFile:uploadPath
completionHandler:^(id twitPicURL) {
UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@
"Uploaded to"
message:(NSString*) twitPicURL
delegate:nil
cancelButtonTitle:NSLocalizedString(@
"Dismiss"
, @
""
)
otherButtonTitles:nil];
[alert show];
self.uploadProgessBar.progress = 0.0;
}
errorHandler:^(NSError* error) {
[UIAlertView showWithError:error];
}];
[self.uploadOperation onUploadProgressChanged:^(
double
progress) {
DLog(@
"%.2f"
, progress*100.0);
self.uploadProgessBar.progress = progress;
}];
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正确显示网络状态指示
正确显示网络状态指示的判断条件就是操作operation数大于0的时候。
自动改变队列大小
在wifi以及3G网络是会调用setMaxConcurrentOperationCount：方法切换最大操作数的大小。
自动缓存
MKNetWorkKit能够缓存你所有的GET请求，当请求相同时会调用本地缓存内容。
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[self.yahooEngine useCache];
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清空缓存使用如下方法
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[ApplicationDelegate.yahooEngine emptyCache];
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冻结网络操作
网络断开时的网络请求会被冻结，通过NSKeyedArchiver序列化在本地，当有网时会再次请求。MKNetworkOperation的setFreezable:方法就是冻结操作。
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[op setFreezable:YES];
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类似的请求只请求一个操作
就是同一个URL只请求一次。
图片缓存
MKNetworkEngine的imageAtURL:completionHandler:errorHandler:方法能够缓存图片。
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[ApplicationDelegate.apiEngine imageAtURL:[NSURL URLWithString:(_strategyModel.titlepic)] completionHandler:^(UIImage* fetchedImage, NSURL* url,
BOOL
isInCache){
[iv setImage:fetchedImage];
}errorHandler:nil];
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当然MKNetworkEngine的operationWithURLString: params: httpMethod:方法也可以请求图片，并且缓存，它其实就是根据一个URL地址来创建一个网络线程，然后把它加入到队列就可以了。
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MKNetworkOperation *op1 =[ApplicationDelegate.apiEngine operationWithURLString:_strategyModel.titlepic params:nil httpMethod:nil];
[op1 addCompletionHandler:^(MKNetworkOperation *completedOperation) {
// [op1 responseImage];
[iv setImage:[completedOperation responseImage]];
} errorHandler:^(MKNetworkOperation *errorOp, NSError* error) {
}];
[ApplicationDelegate.apiEngine enqueueOperation:op1];
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其实MKNetworkOperation有各种response数据，这里是responseImage，还有responseString、responseJSON、responseXML。
不过请求一个图片还可以使用MK提供的category，UIImageView+MKNetworkKitAdditions里面的方法，如下，不过我试了之后好像没有缓存，不过这个可以用于tableview上每个cell上显示的图片，比上面的要方便许多。
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[self.thumbnailImage setImageFromURL:[NSURL URLWithString:self.loadingImageURLString]
placeHolderImage:nil];
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缓存operation
其实每一个get请求都有缓存，要想知道你返回的数据是否缓存，可以用以下方法。
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[op addCompletionHandler:^(MKNetworkOperation *completedOperation)
{
// the completionBlock will be called twice.
// if you are interested only in new values, move that code within the else block
if
([completedOperation isCachedResponse]) {
DLog(@
"Data from cache %@"
, [completedOperation responseString]);
}
else
{
DLog(@
"Data from server %@"
, [completedOperation responseString]);
}
completionBlock([valueString doubleValue]);
}errorHandler:^(MKNetworkOperation *errorOp, NSError* error) {
errorBlock(error);
}];
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下载文件
下载文件的时候也可以增加进度条，方法类似上面上传文件的使用，下载文件痛哟在操作上增加一个一个输出流，下载文件的实现可以如下。
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-(MKNetworkOperation*) downloadFatAssFileFrom:(NSString*) remoteURL toFile:(NSString*) filePath {
MKNetworkOperation *op = [self operationWithURLString:remoteURL];
[op addDownloadStream:[NSOutputStream outputStreamToFileAtPath:filePath
append:YES]];
[self enqueueOperation:op];
return
op;
}
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