Validator框架

参照：[url]http://www.blogjava.net/nokiaguy/archive/2009/02/12/254421.html[/url]
【第1步】建立ValidatorExamForm类

package com.yourcompany.struts.form;

import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorForm;

/** 
 * MyEclipse Struts
 * Creation date: 04-19-2010
 * 
 * XDoclet definition:
 * @struts.form name="validatorExamForm"
 */
public class ValidatorExamForm extends ValidatorForm {//必须从ValidatorForm继承
	/*
	 * Generated fields
	 */

	/** email property */
	private String email;

	/** age property */
	private String age;

	/** name property */
	private String name;

	/*
	 * Generated Methods
	 */

	/** 
	 * Returns the email.
	 * @return String
	 */
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	/** 
	 * Set the email.
	 * @param email The email to set
	 */
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

	/** 
	 * Returns the age.
	 * @return String
	 */
	public String getAge() {
		return age;
	}

	/** 
	 * Set the age.
	 * @param age The age to set
	 */
	public void setAge(String age) {
		this.age = age;
	}

	/** 
	 * Returns the name.
	 * @return String
	 */
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	/** 
	 * Set the name.
	 * @param name The name to set
	 */
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
}

【第2步】建立ValidatorExamAction类

* Generated by MyEclipse Struts
 * Template path: templates/java/JavaClass.vtl
 */
package com.yourcompany.struts.action;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.struts.action.Action;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForm;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionForward;
import org.apache.struts.action.ActionMapping;
import com.yourcompany.struts.form.ValidatorExamForm;

/** 
 * MyEclipse Struts
 * Creation date: 04-19-2010
 * 
 * XDoclet definition:
 * @struts.action path="/validatorExam" name="validatorExamForm" input="/form/validatorExam.jsp" scope="request" validate="true"
 */
public class ValidatorExamAction extends Action {
	/*
	 * Generated Methods
	 */

	/** 
	 * Method execute
	 * @param mapping
	 * @param form
	 * @param request
	 * @param response
	 * @return ActionForward
	 */
	public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form,
			HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {
		ValidatorExamForm validatorExamForm = (ValidatorExamForm) form;// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		return null;
	}
}

【第3步】配置struts-config.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE struts-config PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 1.2//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-config_1_2.dtd">

<struts-config>
  <data-sources > 
    <data-source key="datasource" type="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource"> 
      <set-property property="password" value="" /> 
      <set-property property="minCount" value="1" /> 
      <set-property property="maxCount" value="10" /> 
      <set-property property="username" value="root" /> 
      <set-property property="driverClassName" value="org.gjt.mm.mysql.Driver" /> 
      <set-property property="description" value="for struts attack aolution" /> 
      <set-property property="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/cytest" /> 
      <set-property property="readOnly" value="false" /> 
      <set-property property="autoCommit" value="true" /> 
    </data-source> 
  </data-sources>

  <form-beans >
    <form-bean name="AttackSolutionForm" type="com.yourcompany.struts.form.AttackSolutionForm" />
    <form-bean name="showExceptionForm" type="com.yourcompany.struts.form.ShowExceptionForm" />
    [b]<form-bean name="validatorExamForm" type="com.yourcompany.struts.form.ValidatorExamForm" /> </form-beans>[/b]

  <action-mappings >
    <action
      attribute="AttackSolutionForm"
      input="/form/attackSolution.jsp"
      name="AttackSolutionForm"
      path="/attackSolution"
      scope="request"
      type="com.yourcompany.struts.action.AttackSolutionAction">
      <set-property property="cancellable" value="true" />
      <forward name="success" path="/form/attackSolution.jsp" />
    </action>
    <action
      attribute="showExceptionForm"
      input="/form/showException.jsp"
      name="showExceptionForm"
      path="/showException"
      scope="request"
      type="com.yourcompany.struts.action.ShowExceptionAction">
      <set-property property="cancellable" value="true" />
      <exception
        key="usernameException"
        path="/form/showException.jsp"
        type="com.yourcompany.exception.UserNameException" />
    </action>
    [b]<action
      attribute="validatorExamForm"
      input="/form/validatorExam.jsp"
      name="validatorExamForm"
      path="/validatorExam"
      scope="request"
      type="com.yourcompany.struts.action.ValidatorExamAction">
      <set-property property="cancellable" value="true" />
    </action>[/b]
  </action-mappings>

  <message-resources parameter="com.yourcompany.struts.ApplicationResources" />
  [b]<plug-in className="org.apache.struts.validator.ValidatorPlugIn">
    <set-property property="pathnames" value="/WEB-INF/validator-rules.xml, /WEB-INF/validator.xml" /></plug-in>[/b]      

</struts-config>

【第4步】建立validatorExam.jsp

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="gb2312"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-bean" prefix="bean"%> 
<%@ taglib uri="http://struts.apache.org/tags-html" prefix="html"%>

<html> 
	<head>
		<title>JSP for ValidatorExamForm form</title>
	</head>
	<body>
		<html:form action="/validatorExam">
			email : <html:text property="email"/><html:errors property="email"/><br/>
			age : <html:text property="age"/><html:errors property="age"/><br/>
			name : <html:text property="name"/><html:errors property="name"/><br/>
			<html:submit/><html:cancel/>
		</html:form>
	</body>
</html>

【第5步】配置validator.xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK" ?>
  <!DOCTYPE form-validation PUBLIC
   "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Commons Validator Rules Configuration 1.1.3//EN"
            "http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/dtds/validator_1_1_3.dtd">
  <form-validation>
      <formset>
          <form name="validatorExamForm">
              <field property="name" depends="required,maxlength,minlength,mask">
                  <msg name="required" key="error.name.blank" />
                  <msg name="minlength" key="error.name.minLength" />
                  <msg name="maxlength" key="error.name.maxLength" />
                  <msg name="mask" key="error.name.alphanum" />

                  <arg name="minlength" key="${var:minlength}" position="0" resource="false" />
                  <arg name="maxlength" key="${var:maxlength}" position="0" resource="false" />
                  <var>
                      <var-name>minlength</var-name>
                      <var-value>5</var-value>
                  </var>
                  <var>
                      <var-name>maxlength</var-name>
                      <var-value>10</var-value>
                  </var>
                  <var>
                      <var-name>mask</var-name>
                      <var-value>^[a-zA-Z0-9]*$</var-value>
                  </var>
              </field>
              <field property="age" depends="required,integer,intRange">
                  <msg name="required" key="error.age.blank" />
                  <msg name="integer" key="error.age.integer" />
                  <msg name="intRange" key="error.age.intRange" />

                  <arg name="intRange" key="${var:min}" position="0" resource="false" />
                  <arg name="intRange" key="${var:max}" position="1" resource="false" />
                  <var>
                      <var-name>min</var-name>
                      <var-value>18</var-value>
                  </var>
                  <var>
                      <var-name>max</var-name>
                      <var-value>60</var-value>
                  </var>  
              </field>
              <field property="email" depends="required,email">
                  <msg name="required" key="error.email.blank" />
                  <msg name="email" key="error.email.invalid" />
              </field>
          </form>
      </formset>
  </form-validation>

【第6步】在ApplicationResources.properties文件中添加错误信息
[table]
|error.name.blank = 姓名不能为空
|
| error.name.minLength = 姓名的长度不能小于{0}
|
| error.name.maxLength = 姓名的长度不能大于{0}
|
| error.name.alphanum = 姓名必须由字母和数字组成
|
| error.age.blank = 年龄不能为空
|
| error.age.integer = 年龄必须为数字
|
| error.age.intRange = 年龄必须在{0}和{1}之间|
[/table]