简述bulk collect

首先要了解一下什么是集合collections。

一共有三种集合 ： 

1）联合数组 （index_by表）。  

类似问题于C语言的数组，声明后可以不用立即赋值，下标可以无序

type type_name is table of table_name.column_name%type  index by binary_integer;

取单个元素type_name(index)

2）嵌套表 。    

 声明数组后，如果没有立即给予赋值，那么这个集合将是自动初始化为null，而且是只读型的。

type type_name is table of table_name.column_name%type  (  与联合数组的区别是，是否包含有：index by binary_integer)

3）可变数组

type type_name is varray (MAX_SIZE) of element_type 

bulk collect可以将查询结果一次性地加载到collections中，而不必通过cursor一条一条地处理。

注意在使用bulk collect时，所有的into变量都必须是collections.

例如：select into,fetch into,returning into语句使用bulk collect。

网上找来的几个简单的例子：

---------------在select into语句中使用bulk collect

DECLARE

TYPE SalList IS TABLE OF emp.sal%TYPE;

sals SalList;

BEGIN

-- Limit the number of rows to 100.

SELECT sal BULK COLLECT INTO sals FROM emp

WHERE ROWNUM <= 100;

-- Retrieve 10% (approximately) of the rows in the table.

SELECT sal BULK COLLECT INTO sals FROM emp SAMPLE 10;

END;

/

------------------在fetch into中使用bulk collect

DECLARE

TYPE DeptRecTab IS TABLE OF dept%ROWTYPE;

dept_recs DeptRecTab;

CURSOR c1 IS

SELECT deptno, dname, loc FROM dept WHERE deptno > 10;

BEGIN

OPEN c1;

FETCH c1 BULK COLLECT INTO dept_recs;

END;

/

----------------------在returning into中使用bulk collect

CREATE TABLE emp2 AS SELECT * FROM employees;

DECLARE

TYPE NumList IS TABLE OF employees.employee_id%TYPE;

enums NumList;

TYPE NameList IS TABLE OF employees.last_name%TYPE;

names NameList;

BEGIN

DELETE FROM emp2 WHERE department_id = 30

RETURNING employee_id, last_name BULK COLLECT INTO enums, names;

dbms_output.put_line('Deleted ' || SQL%ROWCOUNT || ' rows:');

FOR i IN enums.FIRST .. enums.LAST

LOOP

dbms_output.put_line('Employee #' || enums(i) || ': ' || names(i));

END LOOP

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/MiniBu/blog/265463