SSDP协议的Python示例

废话少说，直接上代码。python 版本：3.9.6

服务端ssdp_server.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import socket

SSDP_ADDR = '239.255.255.250'
SSDP_PORT = 1900
SSDP_CLI_ADDR = '172.20.10.3'  # local ip
SSDP_CLI_PORT = 1900
SERVICE_NAME = 'my_service'


class Connection:
    def __init__(self, s, data, addr):
        self.__s = s
        self.__data = data
        self.__addr = addr
        self.is_find_service = False

    def handle_request(self):
        if self.__data.startswith('M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1\r\n'):
            self.__handle_search()
        elif self.__data.startswith('HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'):
            self.__handle_ok()

    def __handle_search(self):
        props = self.__parse_props(['HOST', 'MAN', 'ST', 'MX'])
        if not props:
            return

        if props['HOST'] != '%s:%d' % (SSDP_CLI_ADDR, SSDP_CLI_PORT) \
                or props['MAN'] != '"ssdp:discover"' \
                or props['ST'] != 'ssdp:all':
            return

        print('RECV: %s' % str(self.__data))
        print('ADDR: %s' % str(self.__addr))

        response = 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\nST: %s\r\n\r\n' % SERVICE_NAME
        self.__s.sendto(bytes(response, 'utf-8'), self.__addr)

    def __handle_ok(self):
        props = self.__parse_props(['ST'])
        if not props:
            return

        if props['ST'] != SERVICE_NAME:
            return

        print('RECV: %s' % str(self.__data))
        print('ADDR: %s' % str(self.__addr))
        print('Find service!!!!')

        self.is_find_service = True

    def __parse_props(self, target_keys):
        lines = self.__data.split('\r\n')

        props = {}
        for i in range(1, len(lines)):
            if not lines[i]:
                continue

            index = lines[i].find(':')
            if index == -1:
                return None

            props[lines[i][:index]] = lines[i][index + 1:].strip()

        if not set(target_keys).issubset(set(props.keys())):
            return None

        return props


class SSDPServer:
    def __init__(self):
        self.__s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)
        self.__s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)

        local_ip = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname())
        any_ip = '0.0.0.0'

        # 绑定到任意地址和SSDP组播端口上
        self.__s.bind((any_ip, SSDP_PORT))

        # INFO: 使用默认值
        # self.__s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_IP, socket.IP_MULTICAST_TTL, 20)
        # self.__s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_IP, socket.IP_MULTICAST_LOOP, 1)
        # self.__s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_IP, socket.IP_MULTICAST_IF,
        #                     socket.inet_aton(intf) + socket.inet_aton('0.0.0.0'))
        # INFO: 添加到多播组
        self.__s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_IP, socket.IP_ADD_MEMBERSHIP,
                            socket.inet_aton(SSDP_ADDR) + socket.inet_aton(local_ip))
        self.local_ip = local_ip

    def start(self):
        while True:
            data, addr = self.__s.recvfrom(2048)
            conn = Connection(self.__s, data.decode('utf-8'), addr)
            print('>>>>> receive:', data.decode('utf-8'))
            conn.handle_request()

        self.__s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_IP, socket.IP_DROP_MEMBERSHIP,
                            socket.inet_aton(SSDP_ADDR) + socket.inet_aton(self.local_ip))
        self.__s.close()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    port = SSDPServer()
    port.start()

客户端ssdp_client.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

import socket
import select
import ssdp_server

SSDP_ADDR = ssdp_server.SSDP_CLI_ADDR
SSDP_PORT = ssdp_server.SSDP_CLI_PORT

MS = 'M-SEARCH * HTTP/1.1\r\nHOST: %s:%d\r\nMAN: "ssdp:discover"\r\nMX: 2\r\nST: ssdp:all\r\n\r\n' \
     % (SSDP_ADDR, SSDP_PORT)


class SSDPClient:
    def __init__(self):
        self.__s = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_DGRAM)

        # INFO: 若绑定，服务端收到的是固定的地址和端口号
        self.__s.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, 1)
        local_ip = socket.gethostbyname(socket.gethostname())
        self.__s.bind((local_ip, 50000))

    def start(self):
        self.__send_search()
        while True:
            reads, _, _ = select.select([self.__s], [], [], 5)
            if reads:
                data, addr = self.__s.recvfrom(2048)
                conn = ssdp_server.Connection(self.__s, data.decode('utf-8'), addr)
                print('>>>>>> receive:', str(data.decode('utf-8')))
                conn.handle_request()
                if conn.is_find_service:
                    break
            else:  # timeout
                self.__send_search()
        self.__s.close()

    def __send_search(self):
        print("Sending M-SEARCH...")
        # INFO: 发送到SSDP组播地址上
        self.__s.sendto(bytes(MS, 'utf-8'), (SSDP_ADDR, SSDP_PORT))


if __name__ == '__main__':
    port = SSDPClient()
    port.start()