C# 倒计时数秒工具

一、下载地址

http://pan.baidu.com/s/1hqJ0f0S

二、程序运行效果

1）先输入时间信息，年（4位）、月（2位）、日（2位）、时（2位）、分（2位）、秒（2位）

有效输入形如：2014|10|05|23|59|59

2）程序显示出倒计时效果

3）关闭程序时，程序会弹窗提示，询问是否要最小化到托盘，如果最小化到托盘，则双击托盘上的图标可以弹出气泡显示倒计时，右键托盘上的图标可以拉出菜单，选择显示界面或退出程序

三、重要控件说明

拉到窗体上的控件是9个PictureBox，从左到右依次为pcb1到pcb9

四、资源说明

程序中一共有10张图片，都是用画图绘制的，数字0-9。这些图片保存在编译环境的\Resources目录下

 

五、程序代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

//需要手动添加引用 Microsoft.VisualBasic
using Microsoft.VisualBasic;

namespace CountDown
{
    public partial class frmMain : Form
    {
        public frmMain()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void frmMain_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            //输入时间信息
            string s = Interaction.InputBox(
                "请输入时间信息（如2014|10|04|23|59|59）", "目标时间",
                (DateTime.Now.Year).ToString().PadLeft(4, '0') + "|" +
                (DateTime.Now.Month).ToString().PadLeft(2, '0') + "|" +
                (DateTime.Now.Day + 1).ToString().PadLeft(2, '0') + "|23|59|59");

            //解析读出的时间信息到DateTime中
            int year, month, day, hour, minute, second;
            bool isLegal = isLegalFormat(
                s, out year, out month, out day, out hour, out minute, out second);
            
            //输入不合法则直接退出程序
            if (!isLegal)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("非法输入");
                Environment.Exit(0);
            }

            //如果输入的时间过早或过晚，则提示后退出程序
            dtInput = new DateTime(year, month, day, hour, minute, second);
            if ((dtInput - DateTime.Now).TotalSeconds <= 0)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("这个时间已经过去了");
                Environment.Exit(0);
            }
            if ((dtInput - DateTime.Now).TotalSeconds >= 1000000000)
            {
                MessageBox.Show("这个时间太远了");
                Environment.Exit(0);
            }
            this.Text += " | 目标时间：" + dtInput.ToString();

            //初始化各个图片框
            this.pcb1.Image = Properties.Resources._0;
            this.pcb2.Image = Properties.Resources._0;
            this.pcb3.Image = Properties.Resources._0;
            this.pcb4.Image = Properties.Resources._0;
            this.pcb5.Image = Properties.Resources._0;
            this.pcb6.Image = Properties.Resources._0;
            this.pcb7.Image = Properties.Resources._0;
            this.pcb8.Image = Properties.Resources._0;
            this.pcb9.Image = Properties.Resources._0;

            //建立右下角的托盘图标
            NotifyIcon ntf = new NotifyIcon();
            ntf.BalloonTipTitle = "倒计时工具";
            ntf.BalloonTipText = "目标时间：" + dtInput.ToString() + "\n" +
                "剩余时间：" + ((int)(dtInput - DateTime.Now).TotalSeconds) + "秒";
            ntf.BalloonTipIcon = ToolTipIcon.Info;
            ntf.Icon = this.Icon;
            ntf.Visible = true;
            ntf.ShowBalloonTip(2000);
            //双击托盘图标显示气泡
            ntf.DoubleClick += (obj, args) =>
            {
                ntf.BalloonTipText = "目标时间：" + dtInput.ToString() + "\n" +
                   "剩余时间：" + ((int)(dtInput - DateTime.Now).TotalSeconds) + "秒";
                ntf.ShowBalloonTip(2000);
            };
            
            //托盘小图标右键触发的菜单
            ContextMenuStrip cms = new ContextMenuStrip();

            //显示面板按钮
            ToolStripItem tsiShow = new ToolStripButton("显示面板");
            tsiShow.Click += (obj, args) =>
            {
                this.Show();
                this.ShowInTaskbar = true;
            };
            cms.Items.Add(tsiShow);

            //退出程序按钮
            ToolStripItem tsiExit = new ToolStripButton("退出程序");
            tsiExit.Click += (obj, args) =>
            {
                Environment.Exit(0);
            };
            cms.Items.Add(tsiExit);

            //将按钮添加到菜单中
            ntf.ContextMenuStrip = cms;

            //每隔200毫秒检查一次时间
            Timer tmr = new Timer();
            tmr.Interval = 200;
            tmr.Tick += (obj, args) =>
            {
                int span = (int)(dtInput - DateTime.Now).TotalSeconds;
                if (span != 0)
                {
                    RefreshNum(span);
                }
                else
                {
                    RefreshNum(span);
                    tmr.Stop(); //时间到，关闭计时器
                    MessageBox.Show("时间到！");
                    Environment.Exit(0);
                }
            };
            tmr.Enabled = true;
            tmr.Start();
        }

        public DateTime dtInput; //输入的时间

        /// <summary>
        /// 判断输入的年月日是否合法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="s">输入字符串</param>
        /// <param name="year">年</param>
        /// <param name="month">月</param>
        /// <param name="day">日</param>
        /// <param name="hour">时</param>
        /// <param name="minute">分</param>
        /// <param name="second">秒</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private bool isLegalFormat(string s,
            out int year, out int month, out int day,
            out int hour, out int minute, out int second)
        {
            year = 0; month = 0; day = 0;
            hour = 0; minute = 0; second = 0;

            if (s.Length != 19)
            {
                return false;
            }

            int.TryParse(s.Substring(0, 4), out year);
            int.TryParse(s.Substring(5, 2), out month);
            int.TryParse(s.Substring(8, 2), out day);

            int.TryParse(s.Substring(11, 2), out hour);
            int.TryParse(s.Substring(14, 2), out minute);
            int.TryParse(s.Substring(17, 2), out second);

            //检查年信息是否合法
            if (year <= 0 || year > 9999)
            {
                return false;
            }
            //检查月信息是否合法
            if (month <= 0 || month > 12)
            {
                return false;
            }
            //检查日信息是否合法
            switch (month)
            {
                case 1:
                case 3:
                case 5:
                case 7:
                case 8:
                case 10:
                case 12:
                    {
                        //大月
                        if (day <= 0 || day > 31)
                        {
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 4:
                case 6:
                case 9:
                case 11:
                    {
                        //小月
                        if (day <= 0 || day > 30)
                        {
                            return false;
                        }
                    }
                    break;
                case 2:
                    {
                        //是闰年的情况
                        if (year % 4 == 0 && year % 100 != 0 || year % 400 == 0)
                        {
                            if (day <= 0 || day > 29)
                            {
                                return false;
                            }
                        }
                        else //不是闰年的情况
                        {
                            if (day <= 0 || day > 28)
                            {
                                return false;
                            }
                        }
                    }
                    break;
            }

            //检查时信息是否合法
            if (hour < 0 || hour > 23)
            {
                return false;
            }

            //检查分信息是否合法
            if (minute < 0 || minute > 59)
            {
                return false;
            }

            //检查秒信息是否合法
            if (second < 0 || second > 59)
            {
                return false;
            }

            return true;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 让各个图片显示出数字ｎ
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="n">被显示数字</param>
        public void RefreshNum(int n)
        {
            pcb1.Image = SelectResource(n % 1000000000 / 100000000);
            pcb2.Image = SelectResource(n % 100000000 / 10000000);
            pcb3.Image = SelectResource(n % 10000000 / 1000000);
            pcb4.Image = SelectResource(n % 1000000 / 100000);
            pcb5.Image = SelectResource(n % 100000 / 10000);
            pcb6.Image = SelectResource(n % 10000 / 1000);
            pcb7.Image = SelectResource(n % 1000 / 100);
            pcb8.Image = SelectResource(n % 100 / 10);
            pcb9.Image = SelectResource(n % 10);
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据给定的数字ｎ，选择一张图片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="n">个位数字ｎ</param>
        /// <returns>选中的图片</returns>
        public Bitmap SelectResource(int n)
        {
            switch (n)
            {
                case 0: return Properties.Resources._0;
                case 1: return Properties.Resources._1;
                case 2: return Properties.Resources._2;
                case 3: return Properties.Resources._3;
                case 4: return Properties.Resources._4;
                case 5: return Properties.Resources._5;
                case 6: return Properties.Resources._6;
                case 7: return Properties.Resources._7;
                case 8: return Properties.Resources._8;
                case 9: return Properties.Resources._9;
                default: return null;
            }
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 关闭窗口前询问是退出还是最小化到托盘
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void frmMain_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
        {
            e.Cancel = true;
            if (MessageBox.Show("确实要退出吗？\"是\"退出程序，\"否\"最小化到托盘",
                "提示", MessageBoxButtons.OKCancel, MessageBoxIcon.Asterisk) ==
                DialogResult.OK)
            {
                Environment.Exit(0);
            }
            else
            {
                this.Hide();
                this.ShowInTaskbar = false;
            }
        }
    }
}

END

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/Tsybius2014/blog/324266