问题背景:
在Dao中使用MyBatis进行查询操作,参数是传的一个List:studentNameList,但是在执行查询的时候报错,具体日志如下:
com.chenzhou.base.mybatis.IbatisSystemException: SqlSession operation; nested exception is org.apache.ibatis.exceptions.PersistenceException: ### Error querying database. Cause: org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Parameter 'studentNameList' not found. Available parameters are [list] ### Cause: org.apache.ibatis.binding.BindingException: Parameter 'studentNameList' not found. Available parameters are [list] at com.chenzhou.base.mybatis.SqlSessionTemplate.wrapException(SqlSessionTemplate.java:341) at com.chenzhou.base.mybatis.SqlSessionTemplate.execute(SqlSessionTemplate.java:127) at com.chenzhou.base.mybatis.SqlSessionTemplate.execute(SqlSessionTemplate.java:106) at com.chenzhou.base.mybatis.SqlSessionTemplate.selectOne(SqlSessionTemplate.java:138) at com.chenzhou.dao.GenericMybatisDao.count(GenericMybatisDao.java:306) at com.chenzhou.cds.ps.dao.impl.StudentDao.getStudentCount(StudentDao.java:42) at com.chenzhou.cds.ps.dao.impl.StudentDao$$FastClassByCGLIB$$8819e766.invoke(<generated>) at net.sf.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invoke(MethodProxy.java:191) at org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$CglibMethodInvocation.invokeJoinpoint(Cglib2AopProxy.java:689) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:150) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.proceed(MethodInvocationProceedingJoinPoint.java:80) at com.chenzhou.util.LogUtil.doMethodInfo(LogUtil.java:85) at com.chenzhou.util.LogUtil.doDebugMethodLog(LogUtil.java:36) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method) at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39) at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25) at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethodWithGivenArgs(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:621) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AbstractAspectJAdvice.invokeAdviceMethod(AbstractAspectJAdvice.java:610) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAroundAdvice.invoke(AspectJAroundAdvice.java:65) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) at org.springframework.aop.aspectj.AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice.invoke(AspectJAfterThrowingAdvice.java:55) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) at org.springframework.transaction.interceptor.TransactionInterceptor.invoke(TransactionInterceptor.java:110) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) at org.springframework.aop.interceptor.ExposeInvocationInterceptor.invoke(ExposeInvocationInterceptor.java:90) at org.springframework.aop.framework.ReflectiveMethodInvocation.proceed(ReflectiveMethodInvocation.java:172) at org.springframework.aop.framework.Cglib2AopProxy$DynamicAdvisedInterceptor.intercept(Cglib2AopProxy.java:622) at com.chenzhou.cds.ps.dao.impl.StudentDao$$EnhancerByCGLIB$$d4fcf513.getStudentCount(<generated>) at com.chenzhou.ps.dao.StudentDaoTest.testgetStudentCount(StudentDaoTest.java:44) ……
单元测试用例代码如下:
@Test
public void testgetStudentCount(){
List<String> studentNameList = new ArrayList<String>();
studentNameList.add("chenzhou");
studentNameList.add("zhangsan");
studentNameList.add("lisi");
int count = studentDao.getStudentCount(studentNameList);
System.out.println(count);
}
studentDao中的getStudentCount方法代码如下:
public int getStudentCount(List<String> studentNameList){
return super.count("getStudentCount", studentNameList);
}
MyBatis mapper.xml定义如下:
<!-- 查询学生数量 --> <select id="Student.getStudentCount" parameterType="java.util.List" resultType="java.lang.Integer"> <![CDATA[ SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t_student WHERE 1=1 ]]> <if test="studentNameList != null"> AND student_name in <foreach collection="studentNameList" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{item} </foreach> </if> </select>
根据报错日志分析,是MyBatis在解析xml时找不到其中声明的studentNameList,但是在Dao中明明传的参数就是studentNameList,怎么会报错呢?
查询了一下MyBatis官方的说明文档,终于找到了原因,在http://mybatis.github.io/mybatis-3/zh/dynamic-sql.html#foreach里有一段说明:
因为我传的参数只有一个,而且传入的是一个List集合,所以mybatis会自动封装成Map<"list",studentNameList>。在解析的时候会通过“list”作为Map的key值去寻找。但是我在xml中却声明成studentNameList了,所以自然会报错找不到。
解决办法:
第一种就是修改mapper.xml中foreach标签内容,把studentNameList修改为list
<if test="list != null"> AND student_name in <foreach collection="list" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{item} </foreach> </if>
不过这种方式我个人不太建议,因为以后如果要扩展该方法,增加集合参数的时候,还得修改xml中的内容。
第二种方式,修改dao中的参数传入方式,手动封装成map,然后把map当参数传进去
Dao方法修改为:
public int getStudentCount(List<String> studentNameList){
//把参数手动封装在Map中
Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
map.put("studentNameList", studentNameList);
return super.count("getStudentCount", map);
}
然后修改mapper.xml中的parameterType类型为Map
<!--注意下面的parameterType类型必须修改为Map类型,foreach中引用的List名称不用改变--> <select id="Student.getStudentCount" parameterType="java.util.Map" resultType="java.lang.Integer"> <![CDATA[ SELECT COUNT(*) FROM t_student WHERE 1=1 ]]> <if test="studentNameList != null"> AND student_name in <foreach collection="studentNameList" item="item" open="(" separator="," close=")"> #{item} </foreach> </if> </select>
修改完后,重新执行了一下测试用例,测试通过。