C++通过内嵌类无法推断外部类的模板实参。

本次验证有如下两个结论

1、C++通过嵌套类无法推断出外部类的模板实参。 

2、C++内部类可访问外部类的私有成员。

 

#include <iostream>
#include <stdint.h>

template<typename Type>
class OuterClass
{
public:
	class InnerClass;

public:
	OuterClass(uint32_t nNum):m_OuterNum(nNum){}

private:
	uint32_t	m_OuterNum;
};


template<typename Type>
class OuterClass<Type>::InnerClass
{
public:
	InnerClass(const OuterClass &outer): m_InnerNum(outer.m_OuterNum){}

private:
	uint32_t	m_InnerNum;
};

template<typename Type>
void Function(const typename OuterClass<Type>::InnerClass &inner)
{
	return;
}

int  main()
{
	typedef OuterClass<uint32_t> IntOuterClass;
	IntOuterClass intClass(99);
	IntOuterClass::InnerClass innerClass(intClass);

	Function(innerClass);//Error. Could not deduce template argument for 'Type'
	return 0;
}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/938292/blog/691549