本工具类通过汉字区位码与拼音的对应关系实现GB2312字符集汉字到拼音的转换。适用于单音字场景，不支持多音字的不同发音。
[size=x-large]申明：
本工具类的原型来自互联网，本人作了算法上的调整。所以严格上不算原创，只能算是编著。
主要思路：
根据gb2312汉字的区位码，建立区位码与拼音的对应关系，因为一定范围内的汉字区位码的拼音是一样的，例如，如果汉字的区位码在(20317,20319]范围内，那么其拼音为“a”。
所以本工具类首先建立连个数组，一个边界放区位码，何谓边界区位码，如20317与20318两个区位码相连续，但是其对应的拼音一个是“ai”，一个是“a”，不连续，那么20317就是边界区位码；一个数组存放边界区位码对应的拼音，利用边界区位码作为数组的索引，对应的拼音为值。
对于给定的汉字，首先计算器区位码，而后根据取上不取下的原则找到其拼音对应的边界区位码，如一个汉字的区位码是20318，那么20318两端的边界区位码一个是20317，一个是20319，根据取上不取下原则，获得20318对应的区位码拼音的边界区位码20319，根据20319获得20318的拼音为“a”。
缺点：字符集不大，仅限于gb312；多音字只对应一个音，如“银行”，“行走”中的“行”字的拼音是一样的，所以如果外部输入都是汉字，由本工具转换为拼音去查同音，没有问题，如果外部输入拼音，就有问题。
[/size]
本工具类的原型来自互联网，本人作了算法上的调整。所以严格上不算原创，只能算是编著。
主要思路：
根据gb2312汉字的区位码，建立区位码与拼音的对应关系，因为一定范围内的汉字区位码的拼音是一样的，例如，如果汉字的区位码在(20317,20319]范围内，那么其拼音为“a”。
所以本工具类首先建立连个数组，一个边界放区位码，何谓边界区位码，如20317与20318两个区位码相连续，但是其对应的拼音一个是“ai”，一个是“a”，不连续，那么20317就是边界区位码；一个数组存放边界区位码对应的拼音，利用边界区位码作为数组的索引，对应的拼音为值。
对于给定的汉字，首先计算器区位码，而后根据取上不取下的原则找到其拼音对应的边界区位码，如一个汉字的区位码是20318，那么20318两端的边界区位码一个是20317，一个是20319，根据取上不取下原则，获得20318对应的区位码拼音的边界区位码20319，根据20319获得20318的拼音为“a”。
缺点：字符集不大，仅限于gb312；多音字只对应一个音，如“银行”，“行走”中的“行”字的拼音是一样的，所以如果外部输入都是汉字，由本工具转换为拼音去查同音，没有问题，如果外部输入拼音，就有问题。
[/size]
/**
* GB2313汉字转为对应的拼音的助手类
* <p>
* created on 2007-10-12 下午06:13:03
*
* @author chenzugang@gmail.com
*
*/
public class GB2312ToAlphaUtil {
private static String[] alphaArray = new String[20320];
static {
alphaArray[20319] = "a";
alphaArray[20317] = "ai";
alphaArray[20304] = "an";
alphaArray[20295] = "ang";
alphaArray[20292] = "ao";
alphaArray[20283] = "ba";
alphaArray[20265] = "bai";
alphaArray[20257] = "ban";
alphaArray[20242] = "bang";
alphaArray[20230] = "bao";
alphaArray[20051] = "bei";
alphaArray[20036] = "ben";
alphaArray[20032] = "beng";
alphaArray[20026] = "bi";
alphaArray[20002] = "bian";
alphaArray[19990] = "biao";
alphaArray[19986] = "bie";
alphaArray[19982] = "bin";
alphaArray[19976] = "bing";
alphaArray[19805] = "bo";
alphaArray[19784] = "bu";
alphaArray[19775] = "ca";
alphaArray[19774] = "cai";
alphaArray[19763] = "can";
alphaArray[19756] = "cang";
alphaArray[19751] = "cao";
alphaArray[19746] = "ce";
alphaArray[19741] = "ceng";
alphaArray[19739] = "cha";
alphaArray[19728] = "chai";
alphaArray[19725] = "chan";
alphaArray[19715] = "chang";
alphaArray[19540] = "chao";
alphaArray[19531] = "che";
alphaArray[19525] = "chen";
alphaArray[19515] = "cheng";
alphaArray[19500] = "chi";
alphaArray[19484] = "chong";
alphaArray[19479] = "chou";
alphaArray[19467] = "chu";
alphaArray[19289] = "chuai";
alphaArray[19288] = "chuan";
alphaArray[19281] = "chuang";
alphaArray[19275] = "chui";
alphaArray[19270] = "chun";
alphaArray[19263] = "chuo";
alphaArray[19261] = "ci";
alphaArray[19249] = "cong";
alphaArray[19243] = "cou";
alphaArray[19242] = "cu";
alphaArray[19238] = "cuan";
alphaArray[19235] = "cui";
alphaArray[19227] = "cun";
alphaArray[19224] = "cuo";
alphaArray[19218] = "da";
alphaArray[19212] = "dai";
alphaArray[19038] = "dan";
alphaArray[19023] = "dang";
alphaArray[19018] = "dao";
alphaArray[19006] = "de";
alphaArray[19003] = "deng";
alphaArray[18996] = "di";
alphaArray[18977] = "dian";
alphaArray[18961] = "diao";
alphaArray[18952] = "die";
alphaArray[18783] = "ding";
alphaArray[18774] = "diu";
alphaArray[18773] = "dong";
alphaArray[18763] = "dou";
alphaArray[18756] = "du";
alphaArray[18741] = "duan";
alphaArray[18735] = "dui";
alphaArray[18731] = "dun";
alphaArray[18722] = "duo";
alphaArray[18710] = "e";
alphaArray[18697] = "en";
alphaArray[18696] = "er";
alphaArray[18526] = "fa";
alphaArray[18518] = "fan";
alphaArray[18501] = "fang";
alphaArray[18490] = "fei";
alphaArray[18478] = "fen";
alphaArray[18463] = "feng";
alphaArray[18448] = "fo";
alphaArray[18447] = "fou";
alphaArray[18446] = "fu";
alphaArray[18239] = "ga";
alphaArray[18237] = "gai";
alphaArray[18231] = "gan";
alphaArray[18220] = "gang";
alphaArray[18211] = "gao";
alphaArray[18201] = "ge";
alphaArray[18184] = "gei";
alphaArray[18183] = "gen";
alphaArray[18181] = "geng";
alphaArray[18012] = "gong";
alphaArray[17997] = "gou";
alphaArray[17988] = "gu";
alphaArray[17970] = "gua";
alphaArray[17964] = "guai";
alphaArray[17961] = "guan";
alphaArray[17950] = "guang";
alphaArray[17947] = "gui";
alphaArray[17931] = "gun";
alphaArray[17928] = "guo";
alphaArray[17922] = "ha";
alphaArray[17759] = "hai";
alphaArray[17752] = "han";
alphaArray[17733] = "hang";
alphaArray[17730] = "hao";
alphaArray[17721] = "he";
alphaArray[17703] = "hei";
alphaArray[17701] = "hen";
alphaArray[17697] = "heng";
alphaArray[17692] = "hong";
alphaArray[17683] = "hou";
alphaArray[17676] = "hu";
alphaArray[17496] = "hua";
alphaArray[17487] = "huai";
alphaArray[17482] = "huan";
alphaArray[17468] = "huang";
alphaArray[17454] = "hui";
alphaArray[17433] = "hun";
alphaArray[17427] = "huo";
alphaArray[17417] = "ji";
alphaArray[17202] = "jia";
alphaArray[17185] = "jian";
alphaArray[16983] = "jiang";
alphaArray[16970] = "jiao";
alphaArray[16942] = "jie";
alphaArray[16915] = "jin";
alphaArray[16733] = "jing";
alphaArray[16708] = "jiong";
alphaArray[16706] = "jiu";
alphaArray[16689] = "ju";
alphaArray[16664] = "juan";
alphaArray[16657] = "jue";
alphaArray[16647] = "jun";
alphaArray[16474] = "ka";
alphaArray[16470] = "kai";
alphaArray[16465] = "kan";
alphaArray[16459] = "kang";
alphaArray[16452] = "kao";
alphaArray[16448] = "ke";
alphaArray[16433] = "ken";
alphaArray[16429] = "keng";
alphaArray[16427] = "kong";
alphaArray[16423] = "kou";
alphaArray[16419] = "ku";
alphaArray[16412] = "kua";
alphaArray[16407] = "kuai";
alphaArray[16403] = "kuan";
alphaArray[16401] = "kuang";
alphaArray[16393] = "kui";
alphaArray[16220] = "kun";
alphaArray[16216] = "kuo";
alphaArray[16212] = "la";
alphaArray[16205] = "lai";
alphaArray[16202] = "lan";
alphaArray[16187] = "lang";
alphaArray[16180] = "lao";
alphaArray[16171] = "le";
alphaArray[16169] = "lei";
alphaArray[16158] = "leng";
alphaArray[16155] = "li";
alphaArray[15959] = "lia";
alphaArray[15958] = "lian";
alphaArray[15944] = "liang";
alphaArray[15933] = "liao";
alphaArray[15920] = "lie";
alphaArray[15915] = "lin";
alphaArray[15903] = "ling";
alphaArray[15889] = "liu";
alphaArray[15878] = "long";
alphaArray[15707] = "lou";
alphaArray[15701] = "lu";
alphaArray[15681] = "lv";
alphaArray[15667] = "luan";
alphaArray[15661] = "lue";
alphaArray[15659] = "lun";
alphaArray[15652] = "luo";
alphaArray[15640] = "ma";
alphaArray[15631] = "mai";
alphaArray[15625] = "man";
alphaArray[15454] = "mang";
alphaArray[15448] = "mao";
alphaArray[15436] = "me";
alphaArray[15435] = "mei";
alphaArray[15419] = "men";
alphaArray[15416] = "meng";
alphaArray[15408] = "mi";
alphaArray[15394] = "mian";
alphaArray[15385] = "miao";
alphaArray[15377] = "mie";
alphaArray[15375] = "min";
alphaArray[15369] = "ming";
alphaArray[15363] = "miu";
alphaArray[15362] = "mo";
alphaArray[15183] = "mou";
alphaArray[15180] = "mu";
alphaArray[15165] = "na";
alphaArray[15158] = "nai";
alphaArray[15153] = "nan";
alphaArray[15150] = "nang";
alphaArray[15149] = "nao";
alphaArray[15144] = "ne";
alphaArray[15143] = "nei";
alphaArray[15141] = "nen";
alphaArray[15140] = "neng";
alphaArray[15139] = "ni";
alphaArray[15128] = "nian";
alphaArray[15121] = "niang";
alphaArray[15119] = "niao";
alphaArray[15117] = "nie";
alphaArray[15110] = "nin";
alphaArray[15109] = "ning";
alphaArray[14941] = "niu";
alphaArray[14937] = "nong";
alphaArray[14933] = "nu";
alphaArray[14930] = "nv";
alphaArray[14929] = "nuan";
alphaArray[14928] = "nue";
alphaArray[14926] = "nuo";
alphaArray[14922] = "o";
alphaArray[14921] = "ou";
alphaArray[14914] = "pa";
alphaArray[14908] = "pai";
alphaArray[14902] = "pan";
alphaArray[14894] = "pang";
alphaArray[14889] = "pao";
alphaArray[14882] = "pei";
alphaArray[14873] = "pen";
alphaArray[14871] = "peng";
alphaArray[14857] = "pi";
alphaArray[14678] = "pian";
alphaArray[14674] = "piao";
alphaArray[14670] = "pie";
alphaArray[14668] = "pin";
alphaArray[14663] = "ping";
alphaArray[14654] = "po";
alphaArray[14645] = "pu";
alphaArray[14630] = "qi";
alphaArray[14594] = "qia";
alphaArray[14429] = "qian";
alphaArray[14407] = "qiang";
alphaArray[14399] = "qiao";
alphaArray[14384] = "qie";
alphaArray[14379] = "qin";
alphaArray[14368] = "qing";
alphaArray[14355] = "qiong";
alphaArray[14353] = "qiu";
alphaArray[14345] = "qu";
alphaArray[14170] = "quan";
alphaArray[14159] = "que";
alphaArray[14151] = "qun";
alphaArray[14149] = "ran";
alphaArray[14145] = "rang";
alphaArray[14140] = "rao";
alphaArray[14137] = "re";
alphaArray[14135] = "ren";
alphaArray[14125] = "reng";
alphaArray[14123] = "ri";
alphaArray[14122] = "rong";
alphaArray[14112] = "rou";
alphaArray[14109] = "ru";
alphaArray[14099] = "ruan";
alphaArray[14097] = "rui";
alphaArray[14094] = "run";
alphaArray[14092] = "ruo";
alphaArray[14090] = "sa";
alphaArray[14087] = "sai";
alphaArray[14083] = "san";
alphaArray[13917] = "sang";
alphaArray[13914] = "sao";
alphaArray[13910] = "se";
alphaArray[13907] = "sen";
alphaArray[13906] = "seng";
alphaArray[13905] = "sha";
alphaArray[13896] = "shai";
alphaArray[13894] = "shan";
alphaArray[13878] = "shang";
alphaArray[13870] = "shao";
alphaArray[13859] = "she";
alphaArray[13847] = "shen";
alphaArray[13831] = "sheng";
alphaArray[13658] = "shi";
alphaArray[13611] = "shou";
alphaArray[13601] = "shu";
alphaArray[13406] = "shua";
alphaArray[13404] = "shuai";
alphaArray[13400] = "shuan";
alphaArray[13398] = "shuang";
alphaArray[13395] = "shui";
alphaArray[13391] = "shun";
alphaArray[13387] = "shuo";
alphaArray[13383] = "si";
alphaArray[13367] = "song";
alphaArray[13359] = "sou";
alphaArray[13356] = "su";
alphaArray[13343] = "suan";
alphaArray[13340] = "sui";
alphaArray[13329] = "sun";
alphaArray[13326] = "suo";
alphaArray[13318] = "ta";
alphaArray[13147] = "tai";
alphaArray[13138] = "tan";
alphaArray[13120] = "tang";
alphaArray[13107] = "tao";
alphaArray[13096] = "te";
alphaArray[13095] = "teng";
alphaArray[13091] = "ti";
alphaArray[13076] = "tian";
alphaArray[13068] = "tiao";
alphaArray[13063] = "tie";
alphaArray[13060] = "ting";
alphaArray[12888] = "tong";
alphaArray[12875] = "tou";
alphaArray[12871] = "tu";
alphaArray[12860] = "tuan";
alphaArray[12858] = "tui";
alphaArray[12852] = "tun";
alphaArray[12849] = "tuo";
alphaArray[12838] = "wa";
alphaArray[12831] = "wai";
alphaArray[12829] = "wan";
alphaArray[12812] = "wang";
alphaArray[12802] = "wei";
alphaArray[12607] = "wen";
alphaArray[12597] = "weng";
alphaArray[12594] = "wo";
alphaArray[12585] = "wu";
alphaArray[12556] = "xi";
alphaArray[12359] = "xia";
alphaArray[12346] = "xian";
alphaArray[12320] = "xiang";
alphaArray[12300] = "xiao";
alphaArray[12120] = "xie";
alphaArray[12099] = "xin";
alphaArray[12089] = "xing";
alphaArray[12074] = "xiong";
alphaArray[12067] = "xiu";
alphaArray[12058] = "xu";
alphaArray[12039] = "xuan";
alphaArray[11867] = "xue";
alphaArray[11861] = "xun";
alphaArray[11847] = "ya";
alphaArray[11831] = "yan";
alphaArray[11798] = "yang";
alphaArray[11781] = "yao";
alphaArray[11604] = "ye";
alphaArray[11589] = "yi";
alphaArray[11536] = "yin";
alphaArray[11358] = "ying";
alphaArray[11340] = "yo";
alphaArray[11339] = "yong";
alphaArray[11324] = "you";
alphaArray[11303] = "yu";
alphaArray[11097] = "yuan";
alphaArray[11077] = "yue";
alphaArray[11067] = "yun";
alphaArray[11055] = "za";
alphaArray[11052] = "zai";
alphaArray[11045] = "zan";
alphaArray[11041] = "zang";
alphaArray[11038] = "zao";
alphaArray[11024] = "ze";
alphaArray[11020] = "zei";
alphaArray[11019] = "zen";
alphaArray[11018] = "zeng";
alphaArray[11014] = "zha";
alphaArray[10838] = "zhai";
alphaArray[10832] = "zhan";
alphaArray[10815] = "zhang";
alphaArray[10800] = "zhao";
alphaArray[10790] = "zhe";
alphaArray[10780] = "zhen";
alphaArray[10764] = "zheng";
alphaArray[10587] = "zhi";
alphaArray[10544] = "zhong";
alphaArray[10533] = "zhou";
alphaArray[10519] = "zhu";
alphaArray[10331] = "zhua";
alphaArray[10329] = "zhuai";
alphaArray[10328] = "zhuan";
alphaArray[10322] = "zhuang";
alphaArray[10315] = "zhui";
alphaArray[10309] = "zhun";
alphaArray[10307] = "zhuo";
alphaArray[10296] = "zi";
alphaArray[10281] = "zong";
alphaArray[10274] = "zou";
alphaArray[10270] = "zu";
alphaArray[10262] = "zuan";
alphaArray[10260] = "zui";
alphaArray[10256] = "zun";
alphaArray[10254] = "zuo";
}
private static int[] positionArray = new int[396];
static {
positionArray[395] = 20319;
positionArray[394] = 20317;
positionArray[393] = 20304;
positionArray[392] = 20295;
positionArray[391] = 20292;
positionArray[390] = 20283;
positionArray[389] = 20265;
positionArray[388] = 20257;
positionArray[387] = 20242;
positionArray[386] = 20230;
positionArray[385] = 20051;
positionArray[384] = 20036;
positionArray[383] = 20032;
positionArray[382] = 20026;
positionArray[381] = 20002;
positionArray[380] = 19990;
positionArray[379] = 19986;
positionArray[378] = 19982;
positionArray[377] = 19976;
positionArray[376] = 19805;
positionArray[375] = 19784;
positionArray[374] = 19775;
positionArray[373] = 19774;
positionArray[372] = 19763;
positionArray[371] = 19756;
positionArray[370] = 19751;
positionArray[369] = 19746;
positionArray[368] = 19741;
positionArray[367] = 19739;
positionArray[366] = 19728;
positionArray[365] = 19725;
positionArray[364] = 19715;
positionArray[363] = 19540;
positionArray[362] = 19531;
positionArray[361] = 19525;
positionArray[360] = 19515;
positionArray[359] = 19500;
positionArray[358] = 19484;
positionArray[357] = 19479;
positionArray[356] = 19467;
positionArray[355] = 19289;
positionArray[354] = 19288;
positionArray[353] = 19281;
positionArray[352] = 19275;
positionArray[351] = 19270;
positionArray[350] = 19263;
positionArray[349] = 19261;
positionArray[348] = 19249;
positionArray[347] = 19243;
positionArray[346] = 19242;
positionArray[345] = 19238;
positionArray[344] = 19235;
positionArray[343] = 19227;
positionArray[342] = 19224;
positionArray[341] = 19218;
positionArray[340] = 19212;
positionArray[339] = 19038;
positionArray[338] = 19023;
positionArray[337] = 19018;
positionArray[336] = 19006;
positionArray[335] = 19003;
positionArray[334] = 18996;
positionArray[333] = 18977;
positionArray[332] = 18961;
positionArray[331] = 18952;
positionArray[330] = 18783;
positionArray[329] = 18774;
positionArray[328] = 18773;
positionArray[327] = 18763;
positionArray[326] = 18756;
positionArray[325] = 18741;
positionArray[324] = 18735;
positionArray[323] = 18731;
positionArray[322] = 18722;
positionArray[321] = 18710;
positionArray[320] = 18697;
positionArray[319] = 18696;
positionArray[318] = 18526;
positionArray[317] = 18518;
positionArray[316] = 18501;
positionArray[315] = 18490;
positionArray[314] = 18478;
positionArray[313] = 18463;
positionArray[312] = 18448;
positionArray[311] = 18447;
positionArray[310] = 18446;
positionArray[309] = 18239;
positionArray[308] = 18237;
positionArray[307] = 18231;
positionArray[306] = 18220;
positionArray[305] = 18211;
positionArray[304] = 18201;
positionArray[303] = 18184;
positionArray[302] = 18183;
positionArray[301] = 18181;
positionArray[300] = 18012;
positionArray[299] = 17997;
positionArray[298] = 17988;
positionArray[297] = 17970;
positionArray[296] = 17964;
positionArray[295] = 17961;
positionArray[294] = 17950;
positionArray[293] = 17947;
positionArray[292] = 17931;
positionArray[291] = 17928;
positionArray[290] = 17922;
positionArray[289] = 17759;
positionArray[288] = 17752;
positionArray[287] = 17733;
positionArray[286] = 17730;
positionArray[285] = 17721;
positionArray[284] = 17703;
positionArray[283] = 17701;
positionArray[282] = 17697;
positionArray[281] = 17692;
positionArray[280] = 17683;
positionArray[279] = 17676;
positionArray[278] = 17496;
positionArray[277] = 17487;
positionArray[276] = 17482;
positionArray[275] = 17468;
positionArray[274] = 17454;
positionArray[273] = 17433;
positionArray[272] = 17427;
positionArray[271] = 17417;
positionArray[270] = 17202;
positionArray[269] = 17185;
positionArray[268] = 16983;
positionArray[267] = 16970;
positionArray[266] = 16942;
positionArray[265] = 16915;
positionArray[264] = 16733;
positionArray[263] = 16708;
positionArray[262] = 16706;
positionArray[261] = 16689;
positionArray[260] = 16664;
positionArray[259] = 16657;
positionArray[258] = 16647;
positionArray[257] = 16474;
positionArray[256] = 16470;
positionArray[255] = 16465;
positionArray[254] = 16459;
positionArray[253] = 16452;
positionArray[252] = 16448;
positionArray[251] = 16433;
positionArray[250] = 16429;
positionArray[249] = 16427;
positionArray[248] = 16423;
positionArray[247] = 16419;
positionArray[246] = 16412;
positionArray[245] = 16407;
positionArray[244] = 16403;
positionArray[243] = 16401;
positionArray[242] = 16393;
positionArray[241] = 16220;
positionArray[240] = 16216;
positionArray[239] = 16212;
positionArray[238] = 16205;
positionArray[237] = 16202;
positionArray[236] = 16187;
positionArray[235] = 16180;
positionArray[234] = 16171;
positionArray[233] = 16169;
positionArray[232] = 16158;
positionArray[231] = 16155;
positionArray[230] = 15959;
positionArray[229] = 15958;
positionArray[228] = 15944;
positionArray[227] = 15933;
positionArray[226] = 15920;
positionArray[225] = 15915;
positionArray[224] = 15903;
positionArray[223] = 15889;
positionArray[222] = 15878;
positionArray[221] = 15707;
positionArray[220] = 15701;
positionArray[219] = 15681;
positionArray[218] = 15667;
positionArray[217] = 15661;
positionArray[216] = 15659;
positionArray[215] = 15652;
positionArray[214] = 15640;
positionArray[213] = 15631;
positionArray[212] = 15625;
positionArray[211] = 15454;
positionArray[210] = 15448;
positionArray[209] = 15436;
positionArray[208] = 15435;
positionArray[207] = 15419;
positionArray[206] = 15416;
positionArray[205] = 15408;
positionArray[204] = 15394;
positionArray[203] = 15385;
positionArray[202] = 15377;
positionArray[201] = 15375;
positionArray[200] = 15369;
positionArray[199] = 15363;
positionArray[198] = 15362;
positionArray[197] = 15183;
positionArray[196] = 15180;
positionArray[195] = 15165;
positionArray[194] = 15158;
positionArray[193] = 15153;
positionArray[192] = 15150;
positionArray[191] = 15149;
positionArray[190] = 15144;
positionArray[189] = 15143;
positionArray[188] = 15141;
positionArray[187] = 15140;
positionArray[186] = 15139;
positionArray[185] = 15128;
positionArray[184] = 15121;
positionArray[183] = 15119;
positionArray[182] = 15117;
positionArray[181] = 15110;
positionArray[180] = 15109;
positionArray[179] = 14941;
positionArray[178] = 14937;
positionArray[177] = 14933;
positionArray[176] = 14930;
positionArray[175] = 14929;
positionArray[174] = 14928;
positionArray[173] = 14926;
positionArray[172] = 14922;
positionArray[171] = 14921;
positionArray[170] = 14914;
positionArray[169] = 14908;
positionArray[168] = 14902;
positionArray[167] = 14894;
positionArray[166] = 14889;
positionArray[165] = 14882;
positionArray[164] = 14873;
positionArray[163] = 14871;
positionArray[162] = 14857;
positionArray[161] = 14678;
positionArray[160] = 14674;
positionArray[159] = 14670;
positionArray[158] = 14668;
positionArray[157] = 14663;
positionArray[156] = 14654;
positionArray[155] = 14645;
positionArray[154] = 14630;
positionArray[153] = 14594;
positionArray[152] = 14429;
positionArray[151] = 14407;
positionArray[150] = 14399;
positionArray[149] = 14384;
positionArray[148] = 14379;
positionArray[147] = 14368;
positionArray[146] = 14355;
positionArray[145] = 14353;
positionArray[144] = 14345;
positionArray[143] = 14170;
positionArray[142] = 14159;
positionArray[141] = 14151;
positionArray[140] = 14149;
positionArray[139] = 14145;
positionArray[138] = 14140;
positionArray[137] = 14137;
positionArray[136] = 14135;
positionArray[135] = 14125;
positionArray[134] = 14123;
positionArray[133] = 14122;
positionArray[132] = 14112;
positionArray[131] = 14109;
positionArray[130] = 14099;
positionArray[129] = 14097;
positionArray[128] = 14094;
positionArray[127] = 14092;
positionArray[126] = 14090;
positionArray[125] = 14087;
positionArray[124] = 14083;
positionArray[123] = 13917;
positionArray[122] = 13914;
positionArray[121] = 13910;
positionArray[120] = 13907;
positionArray[119] = 13906;
positionArray[118] = 13905;
positionArray[117] = 13896;
positionArray[116] = 13894;
positionArray[115] = 13878;
positionArray[114] = 13870;
positionArray[113] = 13859;
positionArray[112] = 13847;
positionArray[111] = 13831;
positionArray[110] = 13658;
positionArray[109] = 13611;
positionArray[108] = 13601;
positionArray[107] = 13406;
positionArray[106] = 13404;
positionArray[105] = 13400;
positionArray[104] = 13398;
positionArray[103] = 13395;
positionArray[102] = 13391;
positionArray[101] = 13387;
positionArray[100] = 13383;
positionArray[99] = 13367;
positionArray[98] = 13359;
positionArray[97] = 13356;
positionArray[96] = 13343;
positionArray[95] = 13340;
positionArray[94] = 13329;
positionArray[93] = 13326;
positionArray[92] = 13318;
positionArray[91] = 13147;
positionArray[90] = 13138;
positionArray[89] = 13120;
positionArray[88] = 13107;
positionArray[87] = 13096;
positionArray[86] = 13095;
positionArray[85] = 13091;
positionArray[84] = 13076;
positionArray[83] = 13068;
positionArray[82] = 13063;
positionArray[81] = 13060;
positionArray[80] = 12888;
positionArray[79] = 12875;
positionArray[78] = 12871;
positionArray[77] = 12860;
positionArray[76] = 12858;
positionArray[75] = 12852;
positionArray[74] = 12849;
positionArray[73] = 12838;
positionArray[72] = 12831;
positionArray[71] = 12829;
positionArray[70] = 12812;
positionArray[69] = 12802;
positionArray[68] = 12607;
positionArray[67] = 12597;
positionArray[66] = 12594;
positionArray[65] = 12585;
positionArray[64] = 12556;
positionArray[63] = 12359;
positionArray[62] = 12346;
positionArray[61] = 12320;
positionArray[60] = 12300;
positionArray[59] = 12120;
positionArray[58] = 12099;
positionArray[57] = 12089;
positionArray[56] = 12074;
positionArray[55] = 12067;
positionArray[54] = 12058;
positionArray[53] = 12039;
positionArray[52] = 11867;
positionArray[51] = 11861;
positionArray[50] = 11847;
positionArray[49] = 11831;
positionArray[48] = 11798;
positionArray[47] = 11781;
positionArray[46] = 11604;
positionArray[45] = 11589;
positionArray[44] = 11536;
positionArray[43] = 11358;
positionArray[42] = 11340;
positionArray[41] = 11339;
positionArray[40] = 11324;
positionArray[39] = 11303;
positionArray[38] = 11097;
positionArray[37] = 11077;
positionArray[36] = 11067;
positionArray[35] = 11055;
positionArray[34] = 11052;
positionArray[33] = 11045;
positionArray[32] = 11041;
positionArray[31] = 11038;
positionArray[30] = 11024;
positionArray[29] = 11020;
positionArray[28] = 11019;
positionArray[27] = 11018;
positionArray[26] = 11014;
positionArray[25] = 10838;
positionArray[24] = 10832;
positionArray[23] = 10815;
positionArray[22] = 10800;
positionArray[21] = 10790;
positionArray[20] = 10780;
positionArray[19] = 10764;
positionArray[18] = 10587;
positionArray[17] = 10544;
positionArray[16] = 10533;
positionArray[15] = 10519;
positionArray[14] = 10331;
positionArray[13] = 10329;
positionArray[12] = 10328;
positionArray[11] = 10322;
positionArray[10] = 10315;
positionArray[9] = 10309;
positionArray[8] = 10307;
positionArray[7] = 10296;
positionArray[6] = 10281;
positionArray[5] = 10274;
positionArray[4] = 10270;
positionArray[3] = 10262;
positionArray[2] = 10260;
positionArray[1] = 10256;
positionArray[0] = 10254;
}
/**
* 获取输入字符串的拼音。对于输入的符号和英文字母，原样返回。
* <p>目前对一字多音的处理还欠缺，如”行业“的拼音会转为”xingye“。只能对GB2312字符集进行解析。
* @param gb2312Str 输入字符串
* @return
*/
public static String getAlpha(String gb2312Str) {
if (!StringUtils.hasText(gb2312Str)) {
return null;
}
char[] singleGB2312Chars = gb2312Str.toCharArray();
StringBuffer alphaBuffer = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < singleGB2312Chars.length; i++) {
String alpha = getSpellByAscii(getCnAscii((singleGB2312Chars[i])));
if(null == alpha) {
alphaBuffer.append(singleGB2312Chars[i]);
} else {
alphaBuffer.append(alpha);
}
}
return alphaBuffer.toString();
}
/**
* 获取给定字符串的拼音大写的首字母
* @param gb2312Str
* @return
*/
public static String getCapitalAlpha(String gb2312Str) {
if (!StringUtils.hasText(gb2312Str)) {
return null;
}
char[] singleGB2312Chars = gb2312Str.toCharArray();
StringBuffer alphaBuffer = new StringBuffer();
for (int i = 0; i < singleGB2312Chars.length; i++) {
String alpha = getSpellByAscii(getCnAscii((singleGB2312Chars[i])));
if (null != alpha) {
alphaBuffer.append(alpha.toUpperCase().charAt(0));
}
}
return alphaBuffer.toString();
}
/**
* 获得单个汉字的Ascii.
*
* @param cn
* char 汉字字符
* @return int 错误返回 0,否则返回ascii
*/
private static int getCnAscii(char cn) {
byte[] bytes = (String.valueOf(cn)).getBytes();
if (bytes == null || bytes.length > 2 || bytes.length <= 0) { // 错误
return 0;
}
if (bytes.length == 1) { // 英文字符
return bytes[0];
}
if (bytes.length == 2) { // 中文字符
int hightByte = 256 + bytes[0];
int lowByte = 256 + bytes[1];
int ascii = (256 * hightByte + lowByte) - 256 * 256;
return ascii;
}
return 0; // 错误
}
/**
* 根据ASCII码找对应的拼音
*
* @param ascii
* int 字符对应的ASCII
* @return String 拼音
*/
private static String getSpellByAscii(int ascii) {
if (ascii > 0 && ascii < 160) { // 单字符--英文或半角字符
return String.valueOf((char) ascii);
}
if (ascii < -20319 || ascii > -10247) { // 不知道的字符
return null;
}
int key = Math.abs(ascii);
int startIndex = positionSearch(key);
if (0 == startIndex && positionArray[startIndex + 1] < key) {
return null;
}
return alphaArray[positionArray[startIndex]];
}
/**
* 折半法查找拼音位置
*
* @param key
* 汉字ascii码绝对值
* @return 对应的拼音位置
*/
private static int positionSearch(int key) {
int low = 1;
int high = positionArray.length;
int mid = (low + high) / 2;
while (low < high) {
if (key > positionArray[mid] && key < positionArray[mid + 1]) {
return mid + 1;
} else if (key <= positionArray[mid] && key > positionArray[mid - 1]) {
return mid;
} else if (key < positionArray[mid]) {
high = mid - 1;
} else {
low = mid + 1;
}
mid = (low + high) / 2;
}
return mid;
}
}
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