BeanFactory中Bean的生命周期

/**
 * Car.java
 * cn.com.songjy.test.spring
 * Function： TODO 
 *
 *   version    date      author
 * ──────────────────────────────────
 *   	1.0	 2013-9-6    songjy
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2013, TNT All Rights Reserved.
 */

package cn.com.songjy.test.spring;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean;

/**
 * ClassName:Car
 * 
 * @author songjy
 * @version 1.0
 * @since v1.0
 * @Date 2013-9-6 上午9:52:19
 */

public class Car implements BeanFactoryAware, BeanNameAware, InitializingBean,
		DisposableBean {

	public Car() {
		System.out.println("调用Car()构造函数");
	}

	private String brand;
	private String color;
	private int maxSpeed;

	public String getColor() {
		return color;
	}

	public void setColor(String color) {
		this.color = color;
	}

	public int getMaxSpeed() {
		return maxSpeed;
	}

	public void setMaxSpeed(int maxSpeed) {
		this.maxSpeed = maxSpeed;
	}

	public String getBrand() {
		return brand;
	}
	
	public void setBrand(String brand) {
		System.out.println("调用setBrand()设置属性");
		this.brand = brand;
	}

	public void introduce() {
		System.out.println("brand:" + brand + ";color:" + color + ";maxSpeed:"
				+ maxSpeed);
	}

	/**
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * 
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.DisposableBean#destroy()
	 */
	@Override
	public void destroy() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("Car.destroy()");
	}

	/* 通过<bean>的destroy-method属性指定的销毁方法 */
	public void myDestroy() {
		System.out.println("调用destroy-method所指定的myDestroy()");
	}

	/* 通过<bean>的init-method属性指定的初始化方法 */
	public void myInit() {
		System.out.println("调用init-method所指定的myInit()，将maxSpeed设置为240。");
		this.maxSpeed = 240;
	}

	/**
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * 
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.InitializingBean#afterPropertiesSet()
	 */
	@Override
	public void afterPropertiesSet() throws Exception {
		System.out.println("Car.afterPropertiesSet()");
	}

	/**
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * 
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanNameAware#setBeanName(java.lang.String)
	 */
	@Override
	public void setBeanName(String arg0) {
		System.out.println("Car.setBeanName()");
	}

	/**
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * 
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactoryAware#setBeanFactory(org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory)
	 */
	@Override
	public void setBeanFactory(BeanFactory arg0) throws BeansException {
		System.out.println("Car.setBeanFactory()");
	}

}

/**
 * MyInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.java
 * cn.com.songjy.test.spring
 * Function： TODO 
 *
 *   version    date      author
 * ──────────────────────────────────
 *   	1.0	 2013-9-6    songjy
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2013, TNT All Rights Reserved.
*/

package cn.com.songjy.test.spring;

import java.beans.PropertyDescriptor;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.PropertyValues;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter;

/**
 * ClassName:MyInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor
 *
 * @author   songjy
 * @version  1.0
 * @since    v1.0
 * @Date	 2013-9-6	上午10:05:18
 */

public class MyInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor extends
		InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter {

	/**
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter#postProcessBeforeInstantiation(java.lang.Class, java.lang.String)
	 */
	@Override
	public Object postProcessBeforeInstantiation(Class<?> beanClass,
			String beanName) throws BeansException {/*接口方法：在实例化Bean前进行调用*/
		
		if("car".equals(beanName)) {/*仅对容器中car Bean进行处理*/
			System.out.println("InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInstantiation");
		}
		
		return super.postProcessBeforeInstantiation(beanClass, beanName);/*等价于 return null;*/
		
	}

	/**
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter#postProcessAfterInstantiation(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)
	 */
	@Override
	public boolean postProcessAfterInstantiation(Object bean, String beanName)
			throws BeansException {/*接口方法：在实例化Bean后调用*/
		
		if("car".equals(beanName)) {/*仅对容器中car Bean进行处理*/
			System.out.println("InstantiationAware BeanPostProcessor. postProcessBeforeInstantiation");
		}
		
		return super.postProcessAfterInstantiation(bean, beanName);/*等价于return true;*/
		
	}

	/**
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter#postProcessPropertyValues(org.springframework.beans.PropertyValues, java.beans.PropertyDescriptor[], java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)
	 */
	@Override
	public PropertyValues postProcessPropertyValues(PropertyValues pvs,
			PropertyDescriptor[] pds, Object bean, String beanName)
			throws BeansException {/*接口方法：在设置某个属性时调用*/
		
		if("car".equals(beanName)) {/*仅对容器中car Bean进行处理,还可以通过pdst入参进行过滤,仅对car的某个特定属性时进行处理*/
			System.out.println("InstantiationAware BeanPostProcessor.postProcessPropertyValues");
		}
		
		return super.postProcessPropertyValues(pvs, pds, bean, beanName);/*等价于  return pvs;*/
		
	}

	
	
}

/**
 * MyBeanPostProcessor.java
 * cn.com.songjy.test.spring
 * Function： TODO 
 *
 *   version    date      author
 * ──────────────────────────────────
 *   	1.0	 2013-9-6    songjy
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2013, TNT All Rights Reserved.
*/

package cn.com.songjy.test.spring;

import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor;

/**
 * ClassName:MyBeanPostProcessor
 *
 * @author   songjy
 * @version  1.0
 * @since    v1.0
 * @Date	 2013-9-6	上午10:26:58
 */

public class MyBeanPostProcessor implements BeanPostProcessor {

	/**
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor#postProcessBeforeInitialization(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)
	 */
	@Override
	public Object postProcessBeforeInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
			throws BeansException {

		if("car".equals(beanName)) {
			Car car = (Car) bean;
			if(null ==car.getColor()) {
				System.out
						.println("调用BeanPostProcessor.postProcessBeforeInitialization()，olor为空，设置为默认黑色");
				car.setColor("黑色");
			}
		}
		
		return bean;

	}

	/**
	 * (non-Javadoc)
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.BeanPostProcessor#postProcessAfterInitialization(java.lang.Object, java.lang.String)
	 */
	@Override
	public Object postProcessAfterInitialization(Object bean, String beanName)
			throws BeansException {

		if("car".equals(beanName)) {
			Car car = (Car) bean;
			if(car.getMaxSpeed() >= 200) {
				System.out
						.println("调用BeanPostProcessor.postProcessAfterInitialization(),将maxSpeed调整为200");
				car.setMaxSpeed(200);
			}
		}
		
		return bean;

	}

}

 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd">

	<bean id="car" class="cn.com.songjy.test.spring.Car" init-method="myInit"
		destroy-method="myDestroy" p:brand="红旗CA72" p:maxSpeed="200"></bean>

</beans>

 

/**
 * BeanLifeCycle.java
 * cn.com.songjy.test.spring
 * Function： TODO 
 *
 *   version    date      author
 * ──────────────────────────────────
 *   	1.0	 2013-9-6    songjy
 *
 * Copyright (c) 2013, TNT All Rights Reserved.
 */

package cn.com.songjy.test.spring;

import org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.config.ConfigurableBeanFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanFactory;/*XmlBeanFactory已过时*/
import org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;

/**
 * ClassName:BeanLifeCycle
 * 
 * @author songjy
 * @version 1.0
 * @since v1.0
 * @Date 2013-9-6 上午10:38:27
 */

public class BeanLifeCycle {

	public static void main(String[] args) {

		Resource res = new ClassPathResource("cn/com/songjy/test/spring/beans.xml");
		BeanFactory bf = new XmlBeanFactory(res);
		
		//向容器中注册MyBeanPostProcessor后处理器
		((ConfigurableBeanFactory)bf).addBeanPostProcessor(new MyBeanPostProcessor());
		
		//向容器中注册MyInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor后处理器
		((ConfigurableBeanFactory)bf).addBeanPostProcessor(new MyInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor());
		
		//第一次从容器中获取car，将触发容器实例化该Bean，这将引发Bean生命周期方法的调用
		Car car1 = (Car)bf.getBean("car");
		car1.introduce();
		car1.setColor("红色");
		
		//第二次从容器中获取car，直接从缓存池中获取
		Car car2 = (Car)bf.getBean("car");
		
		//查看car1和car2是否指向同一引用
		System.out.println("car1==car2:"+(car1==car2));
		
		//关闭容器
		((XmlBeanFactory)bf).destroySingletons();
	}
}

 

【Spring】IOC核心源码学习（二）：容器初始化过程 http://singleant.iteye.com/blog/1177358

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/sjyroom/blog/159572