FS和GS寄存器通常被操作系统内核用于访问线程特定或CPU特定的内存。在64位Windows中，GS寄存器指向操作系统定义的结构，而FS寄存器也用于管理线程特定的内存。Linux内核使用GS寄存器来访问CPU特定的内存。
The registers FS and GS are segment registers. They have no processor-defined purpose, but instead are given purpose by the OS's running them. In Windows 64-bit the GS register is used to point to operating system defined structures. FS and GS are commonly used by OS kernels to access thread-specific memory. In windows, the GS register is used to manage thread-specific memory. The linux kernel uses GS to access cpu-specific memory.
What is the “FS”/“GS” register intended for?
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