node异步和同步

同步

同步代码异味着每次执行一个操作,在一个操作完成之前,代码的执行会被阻塞无法移动到下一个下一个操作

function sleep(milliseconds){
  var start = new Date().getTime();
  while((new Date().getTime()-start)<milliseconds){

  }
}

function fetchPage(){
  console.log('one');
  sleep(2000);
  console.log('sleep two');
}


function fetchApi(){
  console.log('three ');
  sleep(2000);
  console.log('sleep four');
}
fetchPage();
fetchApi();

node.js几乎不使用同步而使用异步

异步

一旦调用无需等待,立即调用.并且是非阻塞的.两个函数会侦听远程服务器的返回,并以此触发回调函数.

var http = require('http');

function fetchPage(){
  console.log('fetchPage');
  http.get({host:'www.baidu.com',path:'/?delay-2000'},function(res){
    console.log('date return from requesting page');
  }).on('error',function(e){
    console.log('There was an error '+e);
  });
}

function fetchApi(){
  console.log('fetchApi');
  http.get({host:'www.baidu.com',path:'/?delay-2000'},function(res){
    console.log('date return from requesting api');
  }).on('error',function(e){
    console.log('There was an error '+e);
  })
}

fetchPage();
fetchApi();

函数的回调顺序无法保证,与网络有关

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2929937/blog/888647