单台服务器 fastdfsv5.08的安装，配置

在新的服务器上安装了FastDFS_v5.08，现将安装配置过程记录下，供大家参考，在访问量不大情况下，将tracker和storage都部署在同一台服务器上，后期根据业务需要进行扩展

软件列表

FastDFS_v5.08.tar.gz、fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz、libfastcommon-master.zip、nginx-1.13.1.tar.gz

这些软件都是放在/usr/local下

1.安装gcc

安装FastDFS需要先将官网下载的源码进行编译，编译依赖gcc环境，如果没有gcc环境，需要安装gcc：yum install gcc-c++

1.1安装libevent

yum -y install libevent

2.libfastcommon 安装

unzip libfastcommon-master.zip

cd libfastcommon-master

./make

./make install

3.安装FastDFS

1)tar -zxvf FastDFS_v5.08.tar.gz

cd FastDFS    

./make.sh

./make.sh install

cd /etc/fdfs

2)配置文件设置

cp tracker.conf.sample tracker.conf
cp storage.conf.sample storage.conf
cp client.conf.sample client.conf

vim tracker.conf

disabled=false bind_addr= port=22122 connect_timeout=30 network_timeout=60 base_path=/usr/local/fastdfs max_connections=256 accept_threads=1 work_threads=4 store_lookup=2 store_group=group2 store_server=0 store_path=0 download_server=0 reserved_storage_space = 10% log_level=info run_by_group= run_by_user= allow_hosts=* sync_log_buff_interval = 10 check_active_interval = 120 thread_stack_size = 64KB storage_ip_changed_auto_adjust = true storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400 storage_sync_file_max_time = 300 use_trunk_file = false  slot_min_size = 256 slot_max_size = 16MB trunk_file_size = 64MB trunk_create_file_advance = false trunk_create_file_time_base = 02:00 trunk_create_file_interval = 86400 trunk_create_file_space_threshold = 20G trunk_init_check_occupying = false trunk_init_reload_from_binlog = false trunk_compress_binlog_min_interval = 0 use_storage_id = false storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf id_type_in_filename = ip store_slave_file_use_link = false rotate_error_log = false error_log_rotate_time=00:00 rotate_error_log_size = 0 log_file_keep_days = 0 use_connection_pool = false connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 http.server_port=80 http.check_alive_interval=30 http.check_alive_type=tcp http.check_alive_uri=/status.html

vim storage.conf

disabled=false group_name=group1 bind_addr= client_bind=true port=23000 connect_timeout=30 network_timeout=60 heart_beat_interval=30 stat_report_interval=60 base_path=/usr/local/fastdfs max_connections=256 buff_size = 256KB accept_threads=1 work_threads=4 disk_rw_separated = true disk_reader_threads = 1 disk_writer_threads = 1 sync_wait_msec=50 sync_interval=0 sync_start_time=00:00 sync_end_time=23:59 write_mark_file_freq=500 store_path_count=1 store_path0=/usr/local/fastdfs/storage #store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs2 subdir_count_per_path=256 # tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is #  "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address tracker_server=47.XX.XX.206:22122 log_level=info run_by_group= run_by_user= allow_hosts=* file_distribute_path_mode=0 fsync_after_written_bytes=0 sync_log_buff_interval=10 sync_binlog_buff_interval=10 sync_stat_file_interval=300 thread_stack_size=512KB upload_priority=10 if_alias_prefix= check_file_duplicate=0 file_signature_method=hash key_namespace=FastDFS keep_alive=0 use_access_log = false rotate_access_log = false access_log_rotate_time=00:00 rotate_error_log = false error_log_rotate_time=00:00 rotate_access_log_size = 0 rotate_error_log_size = 0 log_file_keep_days = 0 file_sync_skip_invalid_record=false use_connection_pool = false connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 http.domain_name= http.server_port=80

 

启动tracker

/usr/bin/fdfs_trackerd /etc/fdfs/tracker.conf

启动 storage

/usr/bin/fdfs_storaged /etc/fdfs/storage.conf

4.测试图片上传

vim client.conf

connect_timeout=30 network_timeout=60 base_path=/usr/local/fastdfs # tracker_server can ocur more than once, and tracker_server format is #  "host:port", host can be hostname or ip address tracker_server=47.xx.xx.206:22122 log_level=info use_connection_pool = false connection_pool_max_idle_time = 3600 load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=false use_storage_id = false storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf http.tracker_server_port=80

/usr/bin/fdfs_test /etc/fdfs/client.conf upload /home/test.jpg 

/usr/bin/fdfs_test: Symbol `g_log_context' has different size in shared object, consider re-linking This is FastDFS client test program v5.08 Copyright (C) 2008, Happy Fish / YuQing FastDFS may be copied only under the terms of the GNU General Public License V3, which may be found in the FastDFS source kit. Please visit the FastDFS Home Page http://www.csource.org/  for more detail. [2017-06-20 21:37:04] DEBUG - base_path=/home/fastdfs, connect_timeout=30, network_timeout=60, tracker_server_count=1, anti_steal_token=0, anti_steal_secret_key length=0, use_connection_pool=0, g_connection_pool_max_idle_time=3600s, use_storage_id=0, storage server id count: 0 tracker_query_storage_store_list_without_group:          server 1. group_name=, ip_addr=47.XX.XX.206, port=23000 group_name=group1, ip_addr=47.XX.XX.206, port=23000 storage_upload_by_filename group_name=group1, remote_filename=M00/00/00/rBoSSFlJJQCAFGJgAAVmPvrilNY026.jpg source ip address: 172.26.18.72 file timestamp=2017-06-20 21:37:04 file size=353854 file crc32=4209153238 example file url: http://47.XX.XX.206/group1/M00/00/00/rBoSSFlJJQCAFGJgAAVmPvrilNY026.jpg storage_upload_slave_by_filename group_name=group1, remote_filename=M00/00/00/rBoSSFlJJQCAFGJgAAVmPvrilNY026_big.jpg source ip address: 172.26.18.72 file timestamp=2017-06-20 21:37:04 file size=353854 file crc32=4209153238 example file url: http://47.XX.XX.206/group1/M00/00/00/rBoSSFlJJQCAFGJgAAVmPvrilNY026_big.jpg

如上面所示，说明部署的问没有问题。但是在这个地址

http://47.XX.XX.206/group1/M00/00/00/rBoSSFlJJQCAFGJgAAVmPvrilNY026_big.jpg 并不能直接在浏览器直接访问。（会报错404）需要nginx模块

5.安装nginx和nginx-module

5.1安装nginx环境

PCRE

         PCRE(Perl Compatible Regular Expressions)是一个Perl库，包括 perl 兼容的正则表达式库。nginx的http模块使用pcre来解析正则表达式，所以需要在linux上安装pcre库。

yum install -y pcre pcre-devel

注：pcre-devel是使用pcre开发的一个二次开发库。nginx也需要此库。

zlib

         zlib库提供了很多种压缩和解压缩的方式，nginx使用zlib对http包的内容进行gzip，所以需要在linux上安装zlib库。

yum install -y zlib zlib-devel

openssl

         OpenSSL 是一个强大的安全tao接字层密码库，囊括主要的密码算法、常用的密钥和证书封装管理功能及SSL协议，并提供丰富的应用程序供测试或其它目的使用。

         nginx不仅支持http协议，还支持https（即在ssl协议上传输http），所以需要在linux安装openssl库。

yum install -y openssl openssl-devel

准备nginx和nginx-module安装

tar -zxvf nginx-1.13.1.tar.gz

tar -zxvf fastdfs-nginx-module_v1.16.tar.gz

mkdir nginx

修改nginx-module配置文件

cd fastdfs-nginx-module/src

vim conf

CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/local/include/fastdfs /usr/local/include/fastcommon/"

删除"local"改为

CORE_INCS="$CORE_INCS /usr/include/fastdfs /usr/include/fastcommon/"

vim mod_fastdfs.conf 

url_have_group_name=false 改为true

store_path0=/home/fastdfs

cp mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/

安装nginx

cd nginx-1.13.1

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --add-module=/usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src

make

make.install

5.2修改配置文件

vim /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user  root; worker_processes  4; #error_log  logs/error.log; #error_log  logs/error.log  notice; #error_log  logs/error.log  info; #pid        logs/nginx.pid; events {     worker_connections  1024; } http {     include       mime.types;     default_type  application/octet-stream;     #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '     #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '     #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';     #access_log  logs/access.log  main;     sendfile        on;     #tcp_nopush     on;     #keepalive_timeout  0;     keepalive_timeout  65;     #gzip  on;     server {         listen       80;         server_name  47.XX.XX.206;         #charset koi8-r;         #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;         location / {         root html;         index index.html index.htm;         }         location ~/group[0-9]/M00 {                 ngx_fastdfs_module;         }         #error_page  404              /404.html;         # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html                 error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;         location = /50x.html {             root   html;         }       }   }

cp -r /usr/local/fastdfs-nginx-module-master/src/mod_fastdfs.conf /etc/fdfs/

 vim /etc/fdfs/mod_fastdfs.conf

connect_timeout=2 network_timeout=30 base_path=/usr/local/logs/fastdfs-nginx-module/data-and-log load_fdfs_parameters_from_tracker=true storage_sync_file_max_delay = 86400 use_storage_id = false storage_ids_filename = storage_ids.conf tracker_server=47.xx.xx.206:22122 storage_server_port=23000 group_name=group1 url_have_group_name = true store_path_count=1 store_path0=/usr/local/fastdfs/storage #store_path1=/home/yuqing/fastdfs1 log_level=info log_filename= response_mode=proxy if_alias_prefix= flv_support = true flv_extension = flv group_count = 0

 

5.3检查nginx配置文件是否正确

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

5.4启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx/ -s reload 重新加载配置文件

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx/ -s reopen 重新启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx/ -s stop 停止nginx

 

Nginx启动错误:error while loading shared libraries: libpcre.so.1

解决办法：

1、首先确认已经安装好pcre 软件（nginx 依赖该软件）

2、创建软连接

对于/lib/* 32位系统来说：

#查看lib库
    
#ls /lib/ |grep pcre
    
libpcre.so.0
    
libpcre.so.0.0.1
    
#添加软连接 
# ln -s /lib/libpcre.so.0.0.1 /lib/libpcre.so.1
 

ps: 也有可能 pcre lib文件在目录：/usr/local/lib/

对于/lib64/* 64位系统来说：

#查看lib库

#ls /lib64/ |grep pcre

libpcre.so.0

libpcre.so.0.0.1
# ln -s /lib64/libpcre.so.0.0.1 /lib64/libpcre.so.1

ps: 也有可能 pcre lib文件在目录：/usr/local/lib64/。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2270256/blog/994018