CentOS7 与 CentOS6的区别

1. 桌面系统

[CentOS6] GNOME 2.x [CentOS7] GNOME 3.x（GNOME Shell）

2. 文件系统

[CentOS6] ext4 [CentOS7] xfs

3.内核版本

[CentOS6] 2.6.x-x [CentOS7] 3.10.x-x

4.启动加载器

[CentOS6] GRUB Legacy (+efibootmgr) [CentOS7] GRUB2

5.防火墙

[CentOS6] iptables [CentOS7] firewalld

6.默认数据库

[CentOS6] MySQL [CentOS7] MariaDB

7.文件结构

[CentOS6] /bin, /sbin, /lib, and /lib64在/下 [CentOS7] /bin, /sbin, /lib, and /lib64移到/usr下

8.主机名

[CentOS6] /etc/sysconfig/network [CentOS7] /etc/hostname

9.时间同步

[CentOS6] $ ntp $ ntpq -p

[CentOS7] $ chrony $ chronyc sources

10.修改时间

[CentOS6]

$ vim /etc/sysconfig/clock
   ZONE="Asia/Tokyo"
   UTC=fales
$ sudo ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Tokyo /etc/localtime

[CentOS7]

$ timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Tokyo
$ timedatectl status

11.修改地区

[CentOS6]

$ vim /etc/sysconfig/i18n
   LANG="ja_JP.utf8"
$ /etc/sysconfig/i18n
$ locale

[CentOS7]

$ localectl set-locale LANG=ja_JP.utf8
$ localectl status

12.服务相关

启动停止 [CentOS6]

$ service service_name start
$ service service_name stop
$ service sshd restart/status/reload

[CentOS7]

$ systemctl start service_name
$ systemctl stop service_name
$ systemctl restart/status/reload sshd

自启动 [CentOS6]

$ chkconfig service_name on/off

[CentOS7]

$ systemctl enable service_name
$ systemctl disable service_name

服务一览 [CentOS6] $ chkconfig --list

[CentOS7]

$ systemctl list-unit-files
$ systemctl --type service

强制停止 [CentOS6]

$ kill -9 <PID>

[CentOS7]

$ systemctl kill --signal=9 sshd

13.网络

1）网络信息 [CentOS6]

$ netstat
$ netstat -I
$ netstat -n

[CentOS7]

$ ip n
$ ip -s l
$ ss

2）IP地址MAC地址 [CentOS6]

$ ifconfig -a

[CentOS7]

$ ip address show

3）路由 [CentOS6]

$ route -n
$ route -A inet6 -n

[CentOS7]

$ ip route show
$ ip -6 route show

14.重启关闭

1）关闭 [CentOS6]

$ shutdown -h now 

[CentOS7]

$ poweroff
$ systemctl poweroff

2）重启 [CentOS6]

$ reboot
$ shutdown -r now

[CentOS7]

$ reboot
$ systemctl reboot

3）单用户模式 [CentOS6]

$ init S

[CentOS7]

$ systemctl rescue

4）启动模式 [CentOS6] [GUICUI]

$ vim /etc/inittab
  id:3:initdefault:
[CUIGUI]
$ startx

[CentOS7] [GUICUI] $ systemctl isolate multi-user.target [CUIGUI] $systemctl isolate graphical.target 默认 $ systemctl set-default graphical.target $ systemctl set-default multi-user.target 当前 $ systemctl get-default

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/jackyli515/blog/1604948