Android aapt 资源打包工具

Android的资源打包工具，同样也可以用来查看包的资源参数。位于\sdk\build-tools目录下，通常不同的SDK版本会对功能有所升级。

例如：HOME>aapt dump resources my.apk > res.txt

输出所有的资源参数信息：

Package Groups (1)

Package Group 0 id=0x02 packageCount=1 name=com.yulong.android

  Package 0 id=0x00 name=com.yulong.android

    type 0 configCount=1 entryCount=54

      spec resource 0x02010000 com.yulong.android:attr/linkType: flags=0x00000000

========================================================

官方帮助如下：

Android Asset Packaging Tool

Usage:

 aapt l[ist] [-v] [-a] file.{zip,jar,apk}

   List contents of Zip-compatible archive.

 aapt d[ump] [--values] [--include-meta-data] WHAT file.{apk} [asset [asset ...]]

   strings          Print the contents of the resource table string pool in the APK.

   badging          Print the label and icon for the app declared in APK.

   permissions      Print the permissions from the APK.

   resources        Print the resource table from the APK.

   configurations   Print the configurations in the APK.

   xmltree          Print the compiled xmls in the given assets.

   xmlstrings       Print the strings of the given compiled xml assets.

 aapt p[ackage] [-d][-f][-m][-u][-v][-x][-z][-M AndroidManifest.xml] \

        [-0 extension [-0 extension ...]] [-g tolerance] [-j jarfile] \

        [--debug-mode] [--min-sdk-version VAL] [--target-sdk-version VAL] \

        [--app-version VAL] [--app-version-name TEXT] [--custom-package VAL] \

        [--rename-manifest-package PACKAGE] \

        [--rename-instrumentation-target-package PACKAGE] \

        [--utf16] [--auto-add-overlay] \

        [--max-res-version VAL] \

        [-I base-package [-I base-package ...]] \

        [-A asset-source-dir]  [-G class-list-file] [-P public-definitions-file] \

        [-S resource-sources [-S resource-sources ...]] \

        [-F apk-file] [-J R-file-dir] \

        [--product product1,product2,...] \

        [-c CONFIGS] [--preferred-configurations CONFIGS] \

        [--split CONFIGS [--split CONFIGS]] \

        [--feature-of package [--feature-after package]] \

        [raw-files-dir [raw-files-dir] ...] \

        [--output-text-symbols DIR]

   Package the android resources.  It will read assets and resources that are

   supplied with the -M -A -S or raw-files-dir arguments.  The -J -P -F and -R

   options control which files are output.

 aapt r[emove] [-v] file.{zip,jar,apk} file1 [file2 ...]

   Delete specified files from Zip-compatible archive.

 aapt a[dd] [-v] file.{zip,jar,apk} file1 [file2 ...]

   Add specified files to Zip-compatible archive.

 aapt c[runch] [-v] -S resource-sources ... -C output-folder ...

   Do PNG preprocessing on one or several resource folders

   and store the results in the output folder.

 aapt s[ingleCrunch] [-v] -i input-file -o outputfile

   Do PNG preprocessing on a single file.

 aapt v[ersion]

   Print program version.

 Modifiers:

   -a  print Android-specific data (resources, manifest) when listing

   -c  specify which configurations to include.  The default is all

       configurations.  The value of the parameter should be a comma

       separated list of configuration values.  Locales should be specified

       as either a language or language-region pair.  Some examples:

            en

            port,en

            port,land,en_US

   -d  one or more device assets to include, separated by commas

   -f  force overwrite of existing files

   -g  specify a pixel tolerance to force images to grayscale, default 0

   -j  specify a jar or zip file containing classes to include

   -k  junk path of file(s) added

   -m  make package directories under location specified by -J

   -u  update existing packages (add new, replace older, remove deleted files)

   -v  verbose output

   -x  create extending (non-application) resource IDs

   -z  require localization of resource attributes marked with

       localization="suggested"

   -A  additional directory in which to find raw asset files

   -G  A file to output proguard options into.

   -F  specify the apk file to output

   -I  add an existing package to base include set

   -J  specify where to output R.java resource constant definitions

   -M  specify full path to AndroidManifest.xml to include in zip

   -P  specify where to output public resource definitions

   -S  directory in which to find resources.  Multiple directories will be scanned

       and the first match found (left to right) will take precedence.

   -0  specifies an additional extension for which such files will not

       be stored compressed in the .apk.  An empty string means to not

       compress any files at all.

   --debug-mode

       inserts android:debuggable="true" in to the application node of the

       manifest, making the application debuggable even on production devices.

   --include-meta-data

       when used with "dump badging" also includes meta-data tags.

   --pseudo-localize

       generate resources for pseudo-locales (en-XA and ar-XB).

   --min-sdk-version

       inserts android:minSdkVersion in to manifest.  If the version is 7 or

       higher, the default encoding for resources will be in UTF-8.

   --target-sdk-version

       inserts android:targetSdkVersion in to manifest.

   --max-res-version

       ignores versioned resource directories above the given value.

   --values

       when used with "dump resources" also includes resource values.

   --version-code

       inserts android:versionCode in to manifest.

   --version-name

       inserts android:versionName in to manifest.

   --replace-version

       If --version-code and/or --version-name are specified, these

       values will replace any value already in the manifest. By

       default, nothing is changed if the manifest already defines

       these attributes.

   --custom-package

       generates R.java into a different package.

   --extra-packages

       generate R.java for libraries. Separate libraries with ':'.

   --generate-dependencies

       generate dependency files in the same directories for R.java and resource package

   --auto-add-overlay

       Automatically add resources that are only in overlays.

   --preferred-density

       Specifies a preference for a particular density. Resources that do not

       match this density and have variants that are a closer match are removed.

   --split

       Builds a separate split APK for the configurations listed. This can

       be loaded alongside the base APK at runtime.

   --feature-of

       Builds a split APK that is a feature of the apk specified here. Resources

       in the base APK can be referenced from the the feature APK.

   --feature-after

       An app can have multiple Feature Split APKs which must be totally ordered.

       If --feature-of is specified, this flag specifies which Feature Split APK

       comes before this one. The first Feature Split APK should not define

       anything here.

   --rename-manifest-package

       Rewrite the manifest so that its package name is the package name

       given here.  Relative class names (for example .Foo) will be

       changed to absolute names with the old package so that the code

       does not need to change.

   --rename-instrumentation-target-package

       Rewrite the manifest so that all of its instrumentation

       components target the given package.  Useful when used in

       conjunction with --rename-manifest-package to fix tests against

       a package that has been renamed.

   --product

       Specifies which variant to choose for strings that have

       product variants

   --utf16

       changes default encoding for resources to UTF-16.  Only useful when API

       level is set to 7 or higher where the default encoding is UTF-8.

   --non-constant-id

       Make the resources ID non constant. This is required to make an R java class

       that does not contain the final value but is used to make reusable compiled

       libraries that need to access resources.

   --shared-lib

       Make a shared library resource package that can be loaded by an application

       at runtime to access the libraries resources. Implies --non-constant-id.

   --error-on-failed-insert

       Forces aapt to return an error if it fails to insert values into the manifest

       with --debug-mode, --min-sdk-version, --target-sdk-version --version-code

       and --version-name.

       Insertion typically fails if the manifest already defines the attribute.

   --error-on-missing-config-entry

       Forces aapt to return an error if it fails to find an entry for a configuration.

   --output-text-symbols

       Generates a text file containing the resource symbols of the R class in the

       specified folder.

   --ignore-assets

       Assets to be ignored. Default pattern is:

       !.svn:!.git:!.ds_store:!*.scc:.*:<dir>_*:!CVS:!thumbs.db:!picasa.ini:!*~

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/vvcumt/blog/380187