Springmvc Interceptor 拦截器

在查看SpringMvc DispatcherServelt 源码中会发现

HandlerExecutionChain 类中

//类在创建的时候，自动加载了HandlerInterceptor 接口实现类，构建成interceptors List集合 public HandlerExecutionChain(Object handler, HandlerInterceptor[] interceptors) { if (handler instanceof HandlerExecutionChain) { HandlerExecutionChain originalChain = (HandlerExecutionChain) handler; this.handler = originalChain.getHandler(); this.interceptorList = new ArrayList<HandlerInterceptor>(); CollectionUtils.mergeArrayIntoCollection(originalChain.getInterceptors(), this.interceptorList); CollectionUtils.mergeArrayIntoCollection(interceptors, this.interceptorList); } else { this.handler = handler; this.interceptors = interceptors; } }

boolean applyPreHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
	if (getInterceptors() != null) {
		for (int i = 0; i < getInterceptors().length; i++) {
			HandlerInterceptor interceptor = getInterceptors()[i];
			if (!interceptor.preHandle(request, response, this.handler)) {
				triggerAfterCompletion(request, response, null);
				return false;
			}
			this.interceptorIndex = i;
		}
	}
	return true;
}


void applyPostHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, ModelAndView mv) throws Exception {
	if (getInterceptors() == null) {
		return;
	}
	for (int i = getInterceptors().length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
		HandlerInterceptor interceptor = getInterceptors()[i];
		interceptor.postHandle(request, response, this.handler, mv);
	}
}


void triggerAfterCompletion(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Exception ex)
		throws Exception {

	if (getInterceptors() == null) {
		return;
	}
	for (int i = this.interceptorIndex; i >= 0; i--) {
		HandlerInterceptor interceptor = getInterceptors()[i];
		try {
			interceptor.afterCompletion(request, response, this.handler, ex);
		}
		catch (Throwable ex2) {
			logger.error("HandlerInterceptor.afterCompletion threw exception", ex2);
		}
	}
}

在上面3个方法中循环，调用了HandlerInterceptor 实现类中 preHandle，postHandle，afterCompletion，中的3个方法

//前置拦截器，默认返回false,只有返回true的时候才会执行后面的两个方法 boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler) throws Exception;

//在Controller处理业务之后，返回modelView，但还没对前端进行渲染操作，也就是说在此方法中我们可以对返回的modelView做些操作 void postHandle( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception;

//整个请求结束之后，modelView已完成渲染，进行的操作例如回收资源 void afterCompletion( HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler, Exception ex) throws Exception;

以下是我的测试

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest; import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.apache.logging.log4j.LogManager; import org.apache.logging.log4j.Logger; import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor; import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

public class ZdyHandlerInterceptor implements HandlerInterceptor {

Logger log = LogManager.getLogger(ZdyHandlerInterceptor.class.getName());

@Override
public void afterCompletion(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, Exception arg3)
		throws Exception {
	
	log.info("后置拦截器");
	
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override
public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2, ModelAndView arg3)
		throws Exception {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	log.info("处理器");
}

@Override
public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1, Object arg2) throws Exception {
	// TODO Auto-generated method stub
	
	
	log.info("前置拦截器");
	
	return false;
}

}

SpringMvc配置文件 mvc:interceptors mvc:interceptor <mvc:mapping path="/**"/> <bean class="com.yu.service.ZdyHandlerInterceptor"/> </mvc:interceptor> </mvc:interceptors>

INFO -> (http-nio-9080-exec-7) - 前置拦截器

preHandle 改为true后

INFO -> (http-nio-9080-exec-10) - 前置拦截器 INFO -> (http-nio-9080-exec-10) - 处理器 INFO ->(http-nio-9080-exec-10) - 后置拦截器

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3195939/blog/843992