java 自定义注解

import java.lang.annotation.*;

/**

 * Created by jinzhao.w on 2015/5/14.

 */

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)

//@Target({ElementType.TYPE,ElementType.METHOD})

@Target(ElementType.METHOD)

@Documented

public @interface MyAnnotation {

    //定义一个枚举

    public enum PersonType{MAN,WOMAN,OLD,YOUNG};

    //定义一个注解参数

    public PersonType type() default PersonType.MAN;

    public String name() default "";

    public int age();

    public String[] clothColor() default {"red","black"};

}

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import java.io.Serializable;

/**

 * Created by 737597978 on 2015/5/14.

 */

public class Student implements Serializable {

    @MyAnnotation(type = MyAnnotation.PersonType.MAN, name = "wangjinzhao", age = 28, clothColor = {"green", "blue"})

    public String setValue(MyAnnotation.PersonType stuType, String name, int age, String[] clothColor) {

        StringBuffer buffer = new StringBuffer();

        for(String color:clothColor){

            buffer.append(color+"");

        }

        System.out.println("成功调用了方法并注入了参数：[" + stuType + "," + age + "," + name+"," + buffer.toString()+ "} ]");

        return stuType + "," + age + "," + name+"," + buffer.toString();

    }

    public void print(){

        System.out.println("=================");

    }

}

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

/**

 * Created by 737597978 on 2015/5/14.

 */

public class AnnotationParseTest {

    public String parseMyAnnotationMethod(Class<?> clazz) throws ClassNotFoundException, IllegalAccessException, InstantiationException, NoSuchMethodException, InvocationTargetException {

        //通过反射的方式创建对象

        Object obj=Class.forName("com.wangjz.annotation.Student").newInstance();

        Student stu=(Student)obj;

        stu.print();

        //通过反射方式创建对象

        Object anotherObject=clazz.getConstructor(new Class[]{}).newInstance(new Object[]{});

        for(Method method:clazz.getDeclaredMethods()){

            MyAnnotation annotation=method.getAnnotation(MyAnnotation.class);

            if(annotation!=null){

                MyAnnotation.PersonType type=annotation.type();

                String name=annotation.name();

                int age=annotation.age();

                String [] colors=annotation.clothColor();

                return (String)method.invoke(obj,type,name,age,colors);

            }

        }

        return "";

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) throws  Exception{

        AnnotationParseTest parse = new AnnotationParseTest();

        String returnValue = parse.parseMyAnnotationMethod(Student.class);

        System.out.println(returnValue);

    }

}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/1390040/blog/419242