python基础知识总结--函数-CSDN博客

一、函数定义

def function_name([args...]):
    #function code
    pass

二、常见函数

#1.空函数
def empty_func():
    pass

#2.无参无返回值函数
def test_func():
    print("test")

#3.有参无返回值函数
def my_print(obj):
    print(obj)

#4.有参有返回值函数
def sum(a,b):
    return a + b

#5.多个返回值函数
def get_double_retrun(x,y):
    return x,y

#6.默认参数函数
def output_age(age=18):
    print(age)

#7.可变参数函数
def variable_args_func(*args):
    for x in args:
        print(x)
variable_args_func("hi","how","are","you")
list_a = ["here","you","are"]
variable_args_func(*list_a)

#8.关键字参数函数
def key_value_func(**kw):
    for k,v in kw.items():
        print(str(k) + ":" + str(v))
key_value_func(age=18,name="泽")
dict_a = {"name"="泽","age"=18}
key_value_func(**dict_a)

#9.匿名函数
add = lambda x,y: x + y
print(add(1,2))

#10.递归函数
def factorial(n):
    if n == 1:
       return 1
    else:
       return n*factorial(n-1)
factorial(10)

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3323607/blog/2050344