Tomcat的介绍和应用

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 23:08:28 发布

chifatong8829

最新推荐文章于 2024-08-16 23:08:28 发布

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文章标签： java 网络开发工具

原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/u/3850968/blog/1857099

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目录
1.Tomcat介绍
2.安装jdk
3.安装Tomcat
4.配置Tomcat监听80端口
5.配置Tomcat的虚拟主机
6.Tomcat日志
扩展

1.Tomcat介绍

Tomcat是Apache软件基金会（Apache Software Foundation）的Jakarta项目中的一个核心项目，由Apache、Sun和其他一些公司及个人共同开发而成。java程序写的网站用tomcat+jdk来运行；tomcat是一个中间件，真正起作用的，解析java脚本的是jdk； jdk（java development kit）是整个java的核心，它包含了java运行环境和一堆java相关的工具以及java基础库。最主流的jdk为sun公司发布的jdk，除此之外，其实IBM公司也有发布JDK，CentOS上也可以用yum安装openjdk 。

2.安装jdk

jdk版本有1.6、1.7、1.8 。

下载安装包http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jdk8-downloads-2133151.html

传输文件

移动安装包到/usr/local/src 目录下，解压并移动到/usr/local/下重命名为jdk1.8

[root@chenshi src]# mv jdk1.8.0_171/ /usr/local/jdk1.8

修改/etc/profile 增加如下内容

[root@chenshi src]# vim /etc/profile


JAVA_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8/
JAVA_BIN=/usr/local/jdk1.8/bin
JRE_HOME=/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/jdk1.8/bin:/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/bin
CLASSPATH=/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/lib:/usr/local/jdk1.8/lib:/usr/local/jdk1.8/jre/lib/charsets.jar 

重新加载配置文件，检查java是不是正常安装

[root@chenshi src]# source /etc/profile
[root@chenshi src]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_171"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_171-b11)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.171-b11, mixed mode)

3.安装Tomcat

下载Tomcat安装包，解压

[root@chenshi src]# mv /root/apache-tomcat-8.5.32.tar.gz  .
[root@chenshi src]# tar zxvf apache-tomcat-8.5.32.tar.gz

移动解压后的包，并启动服务

[root@chenshi src]# mv apache-tomcat-8.5.32 /usr/local/tomcat
[root@chenshi src]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.

查看是否有java进程
[root@chenshi src]# ps aux|grep java
root      9315  7.8  1.1 5114416 113344 pts/3  Sl   10:33   0:02 /usr/local/jdk1.8/bin/java -Djava.util.logging.config.file=/usr/local/tomcat/conf/logging.properties -Djava.util.logging.manager=org.apache.juli.ClassLoaderLogManager -Djdk.tls.ephemeralDHKeySize=2048 -Djava.protocol.handler.pkgs=org.apache.catalina.webresources -Dorg.apache.catalina.security.SecurityListener.UMASK=0027 -Dignore.endorsed.dirs= -classpath /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar -Dcatalina.base=/usr/local/tomcat -Dcatalina.home=/usr/local/tomcat -Djava.io.tmpdir=/usr/local/tomcat/temp org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap start
root      9408  0.0  0.0 112724   968 pts/3    S+   10:34   0:00 grep --color=auto java

关闭tomcat ；不支持restart

[root@chenshi src]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
[root@chenshi src]# !ps
ps aux|grep java
root      9498  0.0  0.0 112724   972 pts/3    S+   10:35   0:00 grep --color=auto java

查看监听端口

[root@chenshi src]# !netstat
netstat -lntp|grep java
tcp6       0      0 :::8080                 :::*                    LISTEN      9551/java           
tcp6       0      0 127.0.0.1:8005          :::*                    LISTEN      9551/java           
tcp6       0      0 :::8009                 :::*                    LISTEN      9551/java           

三个端口8080为提供web服务的端口，8005为管理端口，8009端口为第三方服务调用的端口，比如httpd和Tomcat结合时会用到

浏览器访问

4.配置Tomcat监听80端口

编辑配置文件

[root@chenshi ~]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml 
搜索 8080

      Define a non-SSL/TLS HTTP/1.1 Connector on port 8080
    -->
    <Connector port="80" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
    <!-- A "Connector" using the shared thread pool-->
    <!--
    <Connector executor="tomcatThreadPool"
               port="8080" protocol="HTTP/1.1"
               connectionTimeout="20000"
               redirectPort="8443" />
修改端口需要重启服务

需要停用nginx服务，因为80端口被占用了。如果8005端口没有启动访问页面会很慢

[root@chenshi ~]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/shutdown.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
[root@chenshi ~]# /usr/local/tomcat/bin/startup.sh 
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /usr/local/tomcat
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/local/tomcat/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/local/jdk1.8
Using CLASSPATH:       /usr/local/tomcat/bin/bootstrap.jar:/usr/local/tomcat/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Tomcat started.
[root@chenshi ~]# netstat -lntp
Active Internet connections (only servers)
Proto Recv-Q Send-Q Local Address           Foreign Address         State       PID/Program name    
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:21              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      680/pure-ftpd (SERV 
tcp        0      0 0.0.0.0:22              0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      15363/sshd          
tcp        0      0 127.0.0.1:25            0.0.0.0:*               LISTEN      1385/master         
tcp6       0      0 :::3306                 :::*                    LISTEN      17950/mysqld        
tcp6       0      0 :::80                   :::*                    LISTEN      11707/java          
tcp6       0      0 :::21                   :::*                    LISTEN      680/pure-ftpd (SERV 
tcp6       0      0 :::22                   :::*                    LISTEN      15363/sshd          
tcp6       0      0 ::1:25                  :::*                    LISTEN      1385/master         
tcp6       0      0 :::2333                 :::*                    LISTEN      11417/python        
tcp6       0      0 :::8009                 :::*                    LISTEN      11707/java

测试

5.配置Tomcat的虚拟主机

编辑配置文件搜索Host

<Host name="localhost"  appBase="webapps"
            unpackWARs="true" autoDeploy="true">

        <!-- SingleSignOn valve, share authentication between web applications
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html -->
        <!--
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.authenticator.SingleSignOn" />
        -->

        <!-- Access log processes all example.
             Documentation at: /docs/config/valve.html
             Note: The pattern used is equivalent to using pattern="common" -->
        <Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
               prefix="localhost_access_log" suffix=".txt"
               pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

      </Host>
  表示虚拟主机

在</Host>下增加一台新的虚拟主机（appBase和docBase必须有一个为空，appBase放war包）


<Host name="www.123.cn" appBase=""
    unpackWARs= "true" autoDeploy="true"
    xmlValidation="false" xmlNamespaceAware="false">
    <Context path="" docBase="/data/wwwroot/123.cn/（加压后的包所放位置）" debug="0" reloadable="true" crossContext="true"/>
</Host>

下载一个war 包

[root@chenshi src]# wget http://dl.zrlog.com/release/zrlog-1.7.1-baaecb9-release.war

[root@chenshi src]# du -sh zrlog-1.7.1-baaecb9-release.war 
6.8M	zrlog-1.7.1-baaecb9-release.war

默认appbase在/usr/local/tomcatwebapps下

拷贝后war文件被自动解压
[root@chenshi src]# cp zrlog-1.7.1-baaecb9-release.war /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/
[root@chenshi src]# cd!$
cd/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/
-bash: cd/usr/local/tomcat/webapps/: 没有那个文件或目录
[root@chenshi src]# cd /usr/local/tomcat/webapps/
[root@chenshi webapps]# ls
docs      host-manager  ROOT                         zrlog-1.7.1-baaecb9-release.war
examples  manager       zrlog-1.7.1-baaecb9-release

改名成zrlog,用浏览器访问会出现安装向导

创建mysql库

[root@chenshi webapps]# mysql -uroot -p123456
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 28
Server version: 5.6.36 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.

mysql> create database zrlog;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)

mysql> grant all on zrlog.* to 'zrlog'@127.0.0.1 identified '123456';
ERROR 1064 (42000): You have an error in your SQL syntax; check the manual that corresponds to your MySQL server version for the right syntax to use near ''123456'' at line 1
mysql> grant all on zrlog.* to 'zrlog'@127.0.0.1 identified by '123456';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)

mysql>

检查用户

[root@chenshi webapps]# mysql -uzrlog -h127.0.0.1 -p123456
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 30
Server version: 5.6.36 MySQL Community Server (GPL)

Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.

Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.

Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.


mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| test               |
| zrlog              |
+--------------------+
3 rows in set (0.00 sec)

mysql>

安装完成

docbase是直接放网站程序的，appbase是放war包的。

6.Tomcat日志

[root@chenshi webapps]# ls /usr/local/tomcat/logs/
catalina.2018-07-16.log  host-manager.2018-07-16.log  localhost_access_log.2018-07-16.txt
catalina.out             localhost.2018-07-16.log     manager.2018-07-16.log

其中catalina开头的就是日志

[root@chenshi logs]# less catalina.2018-07-16.log 







16-Jul-2018 10:33:43.270 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server version:        Apache Tomcat/8.5.32
16-Jul-2018 10:33:43.274 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server built:          Jun 20 2018 19:50:35 UTC
16-Jul-2018 10:33:43.274 信息 [main] org.apache.catalina.startup.VersionLoggerListener.log Server number:         8.5.32.0

host-manager和manager为管理相关的日志，其中host-manager为虚拟主机的管理日志。

访问日志不会默认生成，要在虚拟主机中增加一段内容

[root@chenshi logs]# vim /usr/local/tomcat/conf/server.xml 


<Valve className="org.apache.catalina.valves.AccessLogValve" directory="logs"
         prefix="123.cn_access" suffix=".log"
         pattern="%h %l %u %t &quot;%r&quot; %s %b" />

错误日志会统一记录到catalina.out中

扩展
java容器比较 http://my.oschina.net/diedai/blog/271367
http://www.360doc.com/content/11/0618/21/16915_127901371.shtml
j2ee、j2se、ejb、javabean、serverlet、jsp之间关系 http://bbs.csdn.net/topics/50015576
tomcat server.xml配置详解 http://blog.csdn.net/yuanxuegui2008/article/details/6056754
tomcat常用数据库连接的方法 http://wjw7702.blog.51cto.com/5210820/1109263
JAR、WAR包区别 http://blog.csdn.net/lishehe/article/details/41607725
tomcat常见配置汇总 http://blog.sina.com.cn/s/blog_4ab26bdd0100gwpk.html
resin安装 http://fangniuwa.blog.51cto.com/10209030/1763488/
1 tomcat 单机多实例
http://www.ttlsa.com/tomcat/config-multi-tomcat-instance/
2 tomcat的jvm设置和连接数设置
http://www.cnblogs.com/bluestorm/archive/2013/04/23/3037392.html
3 jmx监控tomcat
http://blog.csdn.net/l1028386804/article/details/51547408
4 jvm性能调优监控工具jps/jstack/jmap/jhat/jstat
http://blog.csdn.net/wisgood/article/details/25343845
http://guafei.iteye.com/blog/1815222
5 gvm gc 相关
http://www.cnblogs.com/Mandylover/p/5208055.html
http://blog.csdn.net/yohoph/article/details/42041729
tomcat内存溢出
https://blog.csdn.net/ye1992/article/details/9344807

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3850968/blog/1857099

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Tomcat的介绍和应用

目录 1.Tomcat介绍 2.安装jdk 3.安装Tomcat 4.配置Tomcat监听80端口 5.配置Tomcat的虚拟主机 6.Tomcat日志扩展 1.Tomcat介绍 Tomcat是Apache软件基金会（Apache Softwa...
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