获取nova-api的参数列表

    openstack几百个参数被广为诟病，我当初使用时也非常不爽。谁知道他们之间什么关系，对于初学者门槛实在是高了点，偶尔侥幸配置起来，也累地够呛。不过回头想想，毕竟是免费的，总要研究，彻底玩熟悉了才可以使用吧。这里就看看模块的参数。

    一般参数配置在/etc/nova/nova.conf文件里面，格式为--${name}=${value}。如果从源码安装，/etc/nova/nova.conf文件根本就没有，倒是里面有个示列配置文件，不过还是太长了点。那么怎么查看每个模块的参数？方法如下：

[root@xgtest scripts]# pwd
/usr/lib/python2.6/site-packages/nova-2012.2-py2.6.egg/EGG-INFO/scripts
[root@xgtest scripts]#
[root@xgtest scripts]#
[root@xgtest scripts]# python nova-api --help
Usage: nova-api [options]

Options:
  -h, --help            show this help message and exit
  --sql_connection_debug=SQL_CONNECTION_DEBUG
                        Verbosity of SQL debugging information. 0=None,
                        100=Everything
  --compute_topic=COMPUTE_TOPIC
                        the topic compute nodes listen on
  --glance_port=GLANCE_PORT
                        default glance port
  --glance_api_servers=GLANCE_API_SERVERS
                        A list of the glance api servers available to nova
                        ([hostname|ip]:port)
  --osapi_compute_listen_port=OSAPI_COMPUTE_LISTEN_PORT
                        list port for osapi compute
  --s3_dmz=S3_DMZ       hostname or ip for the instances to use when accessing
                        the s3 api
  --osapi_compute_listen=OSAPI_COMPUTE_LISTEN
                        IP address for OpenStack API to listen
  --cache_images=CACHE_IMAGES
                        Cache glance images locally. `all` will cache all
                        images, `some` will only cache images that have the
                        image_property `cache_in_nova=True`, and `none` turns
                        off caching entirely
  --aws_access_key_id=AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID
                        AWS Access ID
  --bandwith_poll_interval=BANDWITH_POLL_INTERVAL
                        interval to pull bandwidth usage info
  --backdoor_port=BACKDOOR_PORT
                        port for eventlet backdoor to listen
  --enable_new_services
                        Services to be added to the available pool on create
  --noenable_new_services
                        The inverse of --enable_new_services
  --my_ip=MY_IP         ip address of this host
  --ec2_dmz_host=EC2_DMZ_HOST
                        the internal ip of the ec2 api server
  --password_length=PASSWORD_LENGTH
                        Length of generated instance admin passwords
  --security_group_handler=SECURITY_GROUP_HANDLER
                        The full class name of the security group handler
                        class
  --default_schedule_zone=DEFAULT_SCHEDULE_ZONE
                        availability zone to use when user doesn't specify one
  --logdir=LOGDIR       Log output to a per-service log file in named
                        directory
  --osapi_volume_listen=OSAPI_VOLUME_LISTEN
                        IP address for OpenStack Volume API to listen
  --sqlite_db=SQLITE_DB
                        the filename to use with sqlite
  --osapi_compute_extension=OSAPI_COMPUTE_EXTENSION
                        osapi compute extension to load
  --allow_resize_to_same_host
                        Allow destination machine to match source for resize.
                        Useful when testing in single-host environments.
  --noallow_resize_to_same_host
                        The inverse of --allow_resize_to_same_host
  --reclaim_instance_interval=RECLAIM_INSTANCE_INTERVAL
                        Interval in seconds for reclaiming deleted instances
  --rootwrap_config=ROOTWRAP_CONFIG
                        Path to the rootwrap configuration file to use for
                        running commands as root
  --osapi_max_limit=OSAPI_MAX_LIMIT
                        the maximum number of items returned in a single
                        response from a collection resource
  --enable_instance_password
                        Allows use of instance password during server creation
  --noenable_instance_password
                        The inverse of --enable_instance_password
  --compute_api_class=COMPUTE_API_CLASS
                        The full class name of the compute API class to use
  --default_access_ip_network_name=DEFAULT_ACCESS_IP_NETWORK_NAME
                        Name of network to use to set access ips for instances
  --resume_guests_state_on_host_boot
                        Whether to start guests that were running before the
                        host rebooted
  --noresume_guests_state_on_host_boot
                        The inverse of --resume_guests_state_on_host_boot
  --ec2_listen=EC2_LISTEN
                        IP address for EC2 API to listen
  --logfile=LOGFILE     Log output to a named file
  --floating_ip_dns_manager=FLOATING_IP_DNS_MANAGER
                        full class name for the DNS Manager for floating IPs
  --periodic_fuzzy_delay=PERIODIC_FUZZY_DELAY
                        range of seconds to randomly delay when starting the
                        periodic task scheduler to reduce stampeding. (Disable
                        by setting to 0)
  --snapshot_name_template=SNAPSHOT_NAME_TEMPLATE
                        Template string to be used to generate snapshot names
  --metadata_host=METADATA_HOST
                        the ip for the metadata api server
  -d, --debug           Print debugging output
  --nodebug             The inverse of --debug
  --osapi_volume_workers=OSAPI_VOLUME_WORKERS
                        Number of workers for OpenStack Volume API service
  --volume_topic=VOLUME_TOPIC
                        the topic volume nodes listen on
  --osapi_glance_link_prefix=OSAPI_GLANCE_LINK_PREFIX
                        Base URL that will be presented to users in links to
                        glance resources
  --volume_name_template=VOLUME_NAME_TEMPLATE
                        Template string to be used to generate instance names
  --lock_path=LOCK_PATH
                        Directory to use for lock files
  --rpc_cast_timeout=RPC_CAST_TIMEOUT
                        Seconds to wait before a cast expires (TTL). Only
                        supported by impl_zmq.
  --state_path=STATE_PATH
                        Top-level directory for maintaining nova's state
  --metadata_manager=METADATA_MANAGER
                        OpenStack metadata service manager
  --config-dir=DIR      Path to a config directory to pull *.conf files from.
                        This file set is sorted, so as to provide a
                        predictable parse order if individual options are
                        over-ridden. The set is parsed after the file(s), if
                        any, specified via --config-file, hence over-ridden
                        options in the directory take precedence.
  --log-config=PATH     If this option is specified, the logging configuration
                        file specified is used and overrides any other logging
                        options specified. Please see the Python logging
                        module documentation for details on logging
                        configuration files.
  --use_stderr          Log output to standard error
  --nouse_stderr        The inverse of --use_stderr
  --connection_type=CONNECTION_TYPE
                        Deprecated (use compute_driver instead):
                        Virtualization api connection type : libvirt, xenapi,
                        or fake
  --default_project=DEFAULT_PROJECT
                        the default project to use for openstack
  --s3_port=S3_PORT     port used when accessing the s3 api
  --logfile_mode=LOGFILE_MODE
                        Default file mode used when creating log files
  --default_ephemeral_format=DEFAULT_EPHEMERAL_FORMAT
                        The default format an ephemeral_volume will be
                        formatted with on creation.
  --logging_context_format_string=LOGGING_CONTEXT_FORMAT_STRING
                        format string to use for log messages with context
  --metadata_listen_port=METADATA_LISTEN_PORT
                        port for metadata api to listen
  --isolated_hosts=ISOLATED_HOSTS
                        Host reserved for specific images
  --instance_name_template=INSTANCE_NAME_TEMPLATE
                        Template string to be used to generate instance names
  --ec2_host=EC2_HOST   the ip of the ec2 api server
  --instance_usage_audit_period=INSTANCE_USAGE_AUDIT_PERIOD
                        time period to generate instance usages for.  Time
                        period must be hour, day, month or year
  --log-dir=LOG_DIR     (Optional) The directory to keep log files in (will be
                        prepended to --logfile)
  --cert_manager=CERT_MANAGER
                        full class name for the Manager for cert
  --logging_debug_format_suffix=LOGGING_DEBUG_FORMAT_SUFFIX
                        data to append to log format when level is DEBUG
  --stub_network        Stub network related code
  --nostub_network      The inverse of --stub_network
  --console_manager=CONSOLE_MANAGER
                        full class name for the Manager for console proxy
  --zombie_instance_updated_at_window=ZOMBIE_INSTANCE_UPDATED_AT_WINDOW
                        Number of seconds zombie instances are cleaned up.
  --rpc_backend=RPC_BACKEND
                        The messaging module to use, defaults to kombu.
  --default_log_levels=DEFAULT_LOG_LEVELS
                        list of logger=LEVEL pairs
  --osapi_volume_extension=OSAPI_VOLUME_EXTENSION
                        osapi volume extension to load
  --osapi_scheme=OSAPI_SCHEME
                        the protocol to use when connecting to the openstack
                        api server (http, https)
  --sql_connection=SQL_CONNECTION
                        The SQLAlchemy connection string used to connect to
                        the database
  --console_topic=CONSOLE_TOPIC
                        the topic console proxy nodes listen on
  --api_rate_limit      whether to rate limit the api
  --noapi_rate_limit    The inverse of --api_rate_limit
  --host=HOST           Name of this node.  This can be an opaque identifier.
                        It is not necessarily a hostname, FQDN, or IP address.
                        However, the node name must be valid within an AMQP
                        key, and if using ZeroMQ, a valid hostname, FQDN, or
                        IP address
  --instance_dns_domain=INSTANCE_DNS_DOMAIN
                        full class name for the DNS Zone for instance IPs
  --non_inheritable_image_properties=NON_INHERITABLE_IMAGE_PROPERTIES
                        These are image properties which a snapshot should not
                        inherit from an instance
  --fatal_deprecations  make deprecations fatal
  --nofatal_deprecations
                        The inverse of --fatal_deprecations
  --glance_num_retries=GLANCE_NUM_RETRIES
                        Number retries when downloading an image from glance
  --db_backend=DB_BACKEND
                        The backend to use for db
  --sql_retry_interval=SQL_RETRY_INTERVAL
                        interval between retries of opening a sql connection
  --monkey_patch        Whether to log monkey patching
  --nomonkey_patch      The inverse of --monkey_patch
  --rpc_conn_pool_size=RPC_CONN_POOL_SIZE
                        Size of RPC connection pool
  --s3_host=S3_HOST     hostname or ip for openstack to use when accessing the
                        s3 api
  --osapi_compute_workers=OSAPI_COMPUTE_WORKERS
                        Number of workers for OpenStack API service
  --sqlite_synchronous  If passed, use synchronous mode for sqlite
  --nosqlite_synchronous
                        The inverse of --sqlite_synchronous
  --scheduler_topic=SCHEDULER_TOPIC
                        the topic scheduler nodes listen on
  -v, --verbose         Print more verbose output
  --noverbose           The inverse of --verbose

 

整理下有134项配置

    1  sql_connection_debug
     2  compute_topic
     3  glance_port
     4  glance_api_servers
     5  osapi_compute_listen_port
     6  s3_dmz
     7  osapi_compute_listen
     8  cache_images
     9  aws_access_key_id
    10  bandwith_poll_interval
    11  backdoor_port
    12  my_ip
    13  ec2_dmz_host
    14  password_length
    15  security_group_handler
    16  default_schedule_zone
    17  logdir
    18  osapi_volume_listen
    19  sqlite_db
    20  osapi_compute_extension
    21  reclaim_instance_interval
    22  rootwrap_config
    23  osapi_max_limit
    24  compute_api_class
    25  default_access_ip_network_name
    26  ec2_listen
    27  logfile
    28  floating_ip_dns_manager
    29  periodic_fuzzy_delay
    30  snapshot_name_template
    31  metadata_host
    32  osapi_volume_workers
    33  volume_topic
    34  osapi_glance_link_prefix
    35  volume_name_template
    36  lock_path
    37  rpc_cast_timeout
    38  state_path
    39  metadata_manager
    40  config-dir
    41  log-config
    42  connection_type
    43  default_project
    44  s3_port
    45  logfile_mode
    46  default_ephemeral_format
    47  logging_context_format_string
    48  metadata_listen_port
    49  isolated_hosts
    50  instance_name_template
    51  ec2_host
    52  instance_usage_audit_period
    53  log-dir
    54  cert_manager
    55  logging_debug_format_suffix
    56  console_manager
    57  zombie_instance_updated_at_window
    58  rpc_backend
    59  default_log_levels
    60  osapi_volume_extension
    61  osapi_scheme
    62  sql_connection
    63  console_topic
    64  host
    65  instance_dns_domain
    66  non_inheritable_image_properties
    67  glance_num_retries
    68  db_backend
    69  sql_retry_interval
    70  rpc_conn_pool_size
    71  s3_host
    72  osapi_compute_workers
    73  scheduler_topic
    74  sql_max_retries
    75  default_instance_type
    76  metadata_listen
    77  firewall_driver
    78  metadata_workers
    79  periodic_interval
    80  vpn_key_suffix
    81  osapi_volume_listen_port
    82  null_kernel
    83  instance_format
    84  osapi_compute_link_prefix
    85  rpc_response_timeout
    86  osapi_compute_ext_list
    87  service_down_time
    88  logging_exception_prefix
    89  enabled_apis
    90  volume_api_class
    91  report_interval
    92  scheduler_manager
    93  ec2_port
    94  monkey_patch_modules
    95  auth_token_ttl
    96  ec2_listen_port
    97  ec2_scheme
    98  vpn_image_id
    99  allowed_rpc_exception_modules
   100  cert_topic
   101  instance_dns_manager
   102  sql_idle_timeout
   103  glance_host
   104  default_image
   105  aws_secret_access_key
   106  log-format
   107  metadata_port
   108  region_list
   109  ec2_workers
   110  network_manager
   111  root_helper
   112  memcached_servers
   113  logging_default_format_string
   114  osapi_volume_ext_list
   115  log-date-format
   116  osapi_path
   117  syslog-log-facility
   118  ec2_path
   119  bindir
   120  auth_strategy
   121  config-file
   122  network_api_class
   123  node_availability_zone
   124  instance_uuid_format
   125  volume_manager
   126  pybasedir
   127  rpc_thread_pool_size
   128  isolated_images
   129  api_paste_config
   130  network_driver
   131  control_exchange
   132  log-file
   133  compute_manager
   134  network_topic

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

这里给个可以让nova-api起来的配置

 python  nova-api   --glance_port=9292 --glance_api_servers=10.28.163.158:9292 --osapi_compute_listen_port=8774 --osapi_compute_listen=0.0.0.0 --osapi_compute_listen_port=8774 --ec2_dmz_host=169.254.169.254 --osapi_volume_listen=0.0.0.0 --osapi_volume_listen_port=8776 --ec2_listen=0.0.0.0 --ec2_listen_port=8773 --lock_path=/var/lock/nova --state_path=/home/nova --connection_type=libvirt --metadata_listen_port=8775 --log-dir=/var/log/nova --sql_connection=mysql://nova:nova@10.28.163.158/nova --glance_host=10.28.163.158  --ec2_dmz_host=169.254.169.254 --default_instance_type=6 --metadata_listen=0.0.0.0 --metadata_listen_port=8775 --osapi_volume_listen_port=8776 --ec2_listen_port=8773 --glance_host=10.28.163.158 --network_manager=nova.network.manager.FlatDHCPManager --root_helper=sudo --bindir=/usr/bin --auth_strategy=keystone --node_availability_zone=nova --api_paste_config=/etc/nova/api-paste.ini

获取模块参数可以这样:

python nova-compute --help  |grep "\-\-" |awk '{print $1}' |grep "\-\-" |awk -F "=" '{print $1}' |awk -F "--" '{print $2}' > /tmp/nova_compute.txt

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/177808/blog/74210