Spring的Bean管理的注解方式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- bean definitions here -->

    <!--开启注解扫描,包含属性注入标签的开启-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.imooc"/>

public class SpringDemo1 {

    @Test
    public void demo1(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        UserService userService=(UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");
        String s=(String)userService.sayHello("张三");
        System.out.println(s);

    }

/**
 * Spring的Bean管理的注解方式:
 * 传统方式需要去XML中配置<bean id="" class=""></bean>
 */
@Service("userService")
public class UserService {
    public String sayHello(String name){
        return "Hello"+name;
    }

===========属性注入==============

/**
 * Spring的Bean管理的注解方式:
 * 传统方式需要去XML中配置<bean id="" class=""></bean>
 */
@Service("userService")
public class UserService {

    @Value("米饭")
    private String something;
    
    public String sayHello(String name){
        return "Hello"+name;
    }

    public void eat(){
        System.out.println("eat:"+something);
    }

@Test
public void demo2(){
    ApplicationContext applicationContext= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    UserService userService=(UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");
    userService.eat();
}

提示：如果使用注解注入属性值，可以不用set方法。但如果有，注解也可加载set方法上。

注入对象

@Repository("userDao")
public class UserDao {

    public void save(){
        System.out.println("DAO中保存用户...");
    }

}

@Service("userService")
public class UserService {

    /*    @Autowired
    @Qualifier("userDao")*/
    @Resource(name="userDao")
    private UserDao userDao;

    public void save(){
        System.out.println("Service中保存用户的方法");
        userDao.save();
    }

@Test
public void demo3(){
    ApplicationContext applicationContext= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    UserService userService=(UserService) applicationContext.getBean("userService");
    userService.save();
}

=========spring注解式，初始化、销毁操作===================

@Component("bean1")
public class Bean1 {
    @PostConstruct
    public void init(){
        System.out.println("initBean...");
    }
    public void say(){
        System.out.println("say...");
    }

    @PreDestroy
    public void destory(){
        System.out.println("destoryBean...");
    }
}

@Test
public void demo1(){
    ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    Bean1 bean1=(Bean1) applicationContext.getBean("bean1");
    bean1.say();
    applicationContext.close();
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- bean definitions here -->

    <!--开启注解扫描,包含属性注入标签的开启-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.imooc"/>

==========注解的作用范围================

@Component("bean2")
@Scope("prototype")
public class Bean2 {

}

@Test
public void demo2(){
    ClassPathXmlApplicationContext applicationContext= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
    Bean2 bean1=(Bean2) applicationContext.getBean("bean2");
    Bean2 bean2=(Bean2) applicationContext.getBean("bean2");
    System.out.println(bean1==bean2);
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- bean definitions here -->

    <!--开启注解扫描,包含属性注入标签的开启-->
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.imooc"/>

==========XML管理BEAN，注解注入属性（混合管理）=========

public class ProductService {
    @Resource(name = "categoryDao")
    private CategoryDao categoryDao;
    @Resource(name = "productDao")
    private ProductDao productDao;

    public void save(){
        System.out.println("ProductService的save方法执行了...");
        categoryDao.save();
        productDao.save();
    }

    public CategoryDao getCategoryDao() {
        return categoryDao;
    }

    public void setCategoryDao(CategoryDao categoryDao) {
        this.categoryDao = categoryDao;
    }

    public ProductDao getProductDao() {
        return productDao;
    }

    public void setProductDao(ProductDao productDao) {
        this.productDao = productDao;
    }
}

public class ProductDao {
    public void save(){
        System.out.println("ProductDao的save方法");
    }
}

public class CategoryDao {
    public void save(){
        System.out.println("CategoryDao的save方法");
    }
}

public class SpringDemo3 {
    @Test
    public void demo1(){
        ApplicationContext applicationContext= new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
        ProductService productService=(ProductService) applicationContext.getBean("productService");
        productService.save();
    }
}

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xsi:schemaLocation="
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
    <!-- bean definitions here -->

    <!--开启注解扫描,包含属性注入标签的开启-->
    <!--<context:component-scan base-package="com.imooc"/>-->

    <!--属性注入标签，无需在注入类上加上 Compentent等标志-->
    <context:annotation-config/>

    <bean id="productService" class="com.imooc.demo3.ProductService">
        <!--<property name="productDao" ref="productDao"/>-->
        <!--<property name="categoryDao" ref="categoryDao"/>-->
    </bean>
    <bean id="categoryDao" class="com.imooc.demo3.CategoryDao"/>
    <bean id="productDao" class="com.imooc.demo3.ProductDao"/>
</beans>

提示：<context:annotation-config/>是包含<context:annotation-config/>的。后者只是管理属性的注入，不包括controller等的扫描。

 

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/popfei/blog/1830671