redis安装与配置

安装

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-4.0.1.tar.gz
tar xzf redis-4.0.1.tar.gz
cd redis-4.0.1/
make
mkdir -p /usr/local/redis/{bin,etc}
cp redis.conf /usr/local/redis/etc/
cp src/{redis-cli,redis-server} /usr/local/redis/bin/

配置

安装完后就可以直接启动了，命令如下：

/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-server /usr/local/redis/etc/redis.conf

若你没有修改过Linux的内核，那你应该和我一样得到3个警告：

WARNING: The TCP backlog setting of 511 cannot be enforced because /proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn is set to the lower value of 128.

WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command 'sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1' for this to take effect. 

WARNING you have Transparent Huge Pages (THP) support enabled in your kernel. This will create latency and memory usage issues with Redis. To fix this issue run the command 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' as root, and add it to your /etc/rc.local in order to retain the setting after a reboot. Redis must be restarted after THP is disabled. 

欲解决这3个警告，你需要这样做：

echo 'net.core.somaxconn = 1024' >> /etc/sysctl.conf
echo 'vm.overcommit_memory = 1' >> /etc/sysctl.conf
sysctl -p
echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
echo 'echo never > /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled' >> /etc/rc.local

redis默认是运行在前台，若想让它运行在后台，可修改配置文件，将“daemonize”的值设为“yes”。

设置为后台运行后就不能在前台查看日志了，此时，可修改配置文件，将“logfile”的值设为日志的路径，比如：“/var/log/redis.log”。

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/yestreenstars/blog/1490088