HttpClient建立HTTPS链接时信任所有证书

    使用httpClient4.5 进行 HTTP S连接一些服务器时，如微信服务器，由于对方不需要任何证书校验，因此我们作为客户端也不需要设置任何证书。

    这时就需要使用下面这种写法来进行HttpClient初始化。

package com.test.helloworld;

import org.apache.http.*;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.config.Registry;
import org.apache.http.config.RegistryBuilder;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.ConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.socket.PlainConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.NoopHostnameVerifier;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.SSLConnectionSocketFactory;
import org.apache.http.conn.ssl.TrustStrategy;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.CloseableHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.HttpClients;
import org.apache.http.impl.conn.PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.ssl.SSLContextBuilder;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class HttpClent {
    private static final String HTTP = "http";
    private static final String HTTPS = "https";
    private static SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = null;
    private static PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = null;
    private static SSLContextBuilder builder = null;
    static {
        try {
            builder = new SSLContextBuilder();
            // Trust all certificaties
            builder.loadTrustMaterial(null, new TrustStrategy() {
                @Override
                public boolean isTrusted(X509Certificate[] x509Certificates, String s) throws CertificateException {
                    return true;
                }
            });
            sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory(builder.build(), new String[]{"SSLv2Hello", "SSLv3", "TLSv1", "TLSv1.2"}, null, NoopHostnameVerifier.INSTANCE);
            Registry<ConnectionSocketFactory> registry = RegistryBuilder.<ConnectionSocketFactory>create()
                    .register(HTTP, new PlainConnectionSocketFactory())
                    .register(HTTPS, sslsf)
                    .build();
            cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager(registry);
            cm.setMaxTotal(200);//max connection
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * httpClient post请求
     * @param url 请求url
     * @param header 头部信息
     * @param param 请求参数 form提交适用
     * @param entity 请求实体 json/xml提交适用
     * @return 可能为空 需要处理
     * @throws Exception
     *
     */
    public static String post(String  url, Map<String, String> header, Map<String, String> param, HttpEntity entity) throws Exception {
        String result = "";
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = null;
        try {
            httpClient = getHttpClient();
            HttpPost httpPost = new HttpPost(url);
            // 设置头信息
            if (null != header) {
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : header.entrySet()) {
                    httpPost.addHeader(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue());
                }
            }
            // 设置请求参数
            if (null != param) {
                List<NameValuePair> formparams = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
                for (Map.Entry<String, String> entry : param.entrySet()) {
                    //给参数赋值
                    formparams.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));
                }
                UrlEncodedFormEntity urlEncodedFormEntity = new UrlEncodedFormEntity(formparams);
                httpPost.setEntity(urlEncodedFormEntity);
            }
            // 设置实体 优先级高
            if (entity != null) {
                httpPost.setEntity(entity);
            }
            HttpResponse httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpPost);
            int statusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
            if (statusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
                HttpEntity resEntity = httpResponse.getEntity();
                result = EntityUtils.toString(resEntity);
            } else {
            	readHttpResponse(httpResponse);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {throw e;
        } finally {
            if (httpClient != null) {
                httpClient.close();
            }
        }
        return result;
    }
    public static CloseableHttpClient getHttpClient() throws Exception {
        CloseableHttpClient httpClient = HttpClients.custom()
                .setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf)
                .setConnectionManager(cm)
                .setConnectionManagerShared(true)
                .build();
        return httpClient;
    }
    public static String readHttpResponse(HttpResponse httpResponse)
            throws ParseException, IOException {
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        // 获取响应消息实体
        HttpEntity entity = httpResponse.getEntity();
        // 响应状态
        builder.append("status:" + httpResponse.getStatusLine());
        builder.append("headers:");
        HeaderIterator iterator = httpResponse.headerIterator();
        while (iterator.hasNext()) {
            builder.append("\t" + iterator.next());
        }
        // 判断响应实体是否为空
        if (entity != null) {
            String responseString = EntityUtils.toString(entity);
            builder.append("response length:" + responseString.length());
            builder.append("response content:" + responseString.replace("\r\n", ""));
        }
        return builder.toString();
    }
}

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/ironthrone/blog/900663