Java基础知识_day06_(螺旋矩阵,控制台打印图案)

内容概要：

• 螺旋矩阵
• 控制台打印图案

1. 螺旋矩阵

思路概述：

代码实现：

package com.heima.homework;
import java.util.Scanner;
public class SqueTest {
     /** * 根据输入的数字打印螺旋矩阵格式: * 1 2 3 4 * 12 13 14 5 * 11 16 15 6 * 10 9 8 7 * @param args */
     public static void main(String[] args) {
           Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
           // 从键盘获取需要打印的螺旋矩阵的维度(行数)
           System.out.println("请输入螺旋矩阵的维度(整数):");
           luoXuan(scanner.nextInt());
     }
     // 打印螺旋矩阵
     private static void luoXuan(int num) {
           int[][] arr = new int[num][num];
           int start_num = 1;
           // 根据螺旋矩阵的要求,每次遍历正方形的四条边
           for (int i = 0; i < (arr.length + 1) / 2; i++) {
                start_num = fuzhi_method(arr, i, start_num);
           }
           // 输出螺旋矩阵
           for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < arr.length; j++) {
                     System.out.print(arr[i][j] + " ");
                }
                System.out.println();
                System.out.println();
           }
     }
     // 给正方形的四条边赋值,按照右->下->左->上顺序分别给四条边赋值
     private static int fuzhi_method(int[][] arr, int clo, int start_num) {
           int clo_num = (arr.length - 2 * clo);
           // 向右
           for (int i = 0; i < clo_num; i++) {
                arr[clo][clo + i] = start_num;
                start_num++;
           }
           // 向下
           for (int i = 1; i < clo_num; i++) {
                arr[clo + i][clo + clo_num - 1] = start_num;
                start_num++;
           }
           // 向左
           for (int i = 1; i < clo_num; i++) {
                arr[clo + clo_num - 1][clo + clo_num - 1 - i] = start_num;
                start_num++;
           }
           // 向上
           for (int i = clo_num - 2; i > 0; i--) {
                arr[clo + i][clo] = start_num;
                start_num++;
           }
           return start_num;
     }
}

2. 控制台打印图案

代码实现：

package com.heima.homework;
import java.util.Scanner;
/* * 1.长方形 * ***** * ***** * ***** * 2.三角形 * ***** * ****- * ***-- * **--- * *---- * 3.等腰三角形 * ---*--- * --***-- * -*****- * ******* * 4.等边三角形 * ---*--- * --*-*-- * -*-*-*- * *-*-*-* * */
public class GraphTest {
     public static void main(String[] args) {
           Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);
           boolean flag = true;
           while(flag) {
                System.out.println("------------------------------------");
                System.out.println("1:长方形 2:直角三角形 3:等腰三角形 4:等边三角形 0:退出");
                System.out.println("------------------------------------");
                System.out.println("请选择要打印的图形(输入对应的数字):");
                switch (scanner.nextInt()) {
                case 1:
                     System.out.println("请输入要绘制的长方形的长(整数):");
                     int length = scanner.nextInt();
                     System.out.println("请输入要绘制的长方形的宽(整数):");
                     int wide = scanner.nextInt();
                     System.out.println("------------------------------------");
                     System.out.println("绘制长为" + length + ",宽为" + wide + "的长方形如下:");
                     rectangle(length, wide);
                     System.out.println("------------------------------------");
                     break;
                case 2:
                     System.out.println("请输入要绘制的直角三角形的行数(整数):");
                     int row_1 = scanner.nextInt();
                     System.out.println("------------------------------------");
                     System.out.println("绘制" + row_1 +"行的倒直角三角形如下:");
                     triangle(row_1);
                     System.out.println("------------------------------------");
                     break;
                case 3:
                     System.out.println("请输入要绘制的等腰三角形的行数(整数):");
                     int row_2 = scanner.nextInt();
                     System.out.println("------------------------------------");
                     System.out.println("绘制" + row_2 +"行的等腰三角形如下:");
                     dengYao(row_2);
                     System.out.println("------------------------------------");
                     break;
                case 4:
                     System.out.println("请输入要绘制的等边三角形的边数(整数):");
                     int row_3 = scanner.nextInt();
                     System.out.println("------------------------------------");
                     System.out.println("绘制边长为" + row_3 +"的等边三角形如下:");
                     dengBian(row_3);
                     System.out.println("------------------------------------");
                     break;
                case 0:
                     flag = false;
                     break;
                default:
                     System.out.println("对不起,您需要打印的图形,正在开发中!");
                     break;
                }
           }
     }

     /** * 打印等边三角形 * @param row_2 */
     private static void dengBian(int row_2) {
           for (int i = 1; i <= row_2; i++) {
                for (int j = 1; j <= row_2 - i; j++) {
                     System.out.print(" ");
                }
                for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
                     System.out.print("* ");
                }
                System.out.println();
           }
     }
     /** * 绘制等腰三角形 * @param row_1 */
     private static void dengYao(int row_1) {
           for (int i = 1; i <= row_1; i++) {
                for (int j = 1; j <= row_1 - i; j++) {
                     System.out.print(" ");
                }
                for (int j = 1; j <= 2 * i - 1; j++) {
                     System.out.print("*");
                }
                System.out.println();
           }
     }
     /** * 绘制三角形 * @param row 行 */
     private static void triangle(int row) {
           for (int i = 0; i < row; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < row - i; j++) {
                     System.out.print("*");
                }
                System.out.println();
           }
     }
     /** * 绘制长方形 * @param length 长 * @param wide 宽 */
     private static void rectangle(int length, int wide) {
           for (int i = 0; i < wide; i++) {
                for (int j = 0; j < length; j++) {
                     System.out.print("*");
                }
                System.out.println();
           }
     }
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3481752/blog/898593