web导出文件核心代码

前端代码

1.可直接写：location.href = "后台请求地址"
2.用XMLHttpRequest形式（ajax axios fetch）:

axios({
    url: url,
    params: parameter,
    method:'get' ,
    responseType: 'blob'
  }).then(data=>{
	if (!data) {
		alert("文件下载失败")
		return
	}
	if (typeof window.navigator.msSaveBlob !== 'undefined') {
		//处理IE
		window.navigator.msSaveBlob(new Blob([data]), fileName+'.xls')
	}else{
		let url = window.URL.createObjectURL(new Blob([data]))
		let link = document.createElement('a')
		link.style.display = 'none'
		link.href = url
		link.setAttribute('download', fileName+'.xls')
		document.body.appendChild(link)
		link.click()
		document.body.removeChild(link); //下载完成移除元素
		window.URL.revokeObjectURL(url); //释放掉blob对象
	}
})

后台代码

	//从服务器上下载文件核心代码
	response.setContentType("application/x-msdownload;charset=utf-8");
	String fileName="中文文件名.xls";
	String userAgent = request.getHeader("user-agent").toLowerCase();
	if (userAgent.contains("msie") || userAgent.contains("like gecko") ) {
		fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
	}else {  
		fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "iso-8859-1");  
	} 
	response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename="+ fileName);
	
	InputStream inputStream = null;
	OutputStream outputStream=null;
	try {
		String imgurl = "服务器上的文件实际地址";
		inputStream = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(imgurl));
		outputStream = response.getOutputStream();
		byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
	    int len;
	    while ((len = inputStream.read(buf)) > 0) {
	    	outputStream.write(buf, 0, len);
	    }
	    response.flushBuffer();
	} catch (Exception e) {
		logger.info("--通过流的方式获取文件异常--"+e.getMessage());
	}finally{
		if(inputStream!=null){
			inputStream.close();
		}
		if(outputStream!=null){
			outputStream.close();
		}
	}

	//导出excel
	
	//此处省略 生成workbook的代码
	
	String fileName = "登记发证统计.xls";
	String userAgent = req.getHeader("user-agent").toLowerCase();
	if (userAgent.contains("msie") || userAgent.contains("like gecko") ) {
		fileName = URLEncoder.encode(fileName, "UTF-8");
	}else {  
		fileName = new String(fileName.getBytes("UTF-8"), "iso-8859-1");  
	} 
	// 设置强制下载不打开           
	resp.setContentType("application/force-download"); 
	resp.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename="+ fileName);
	OutputStream out = resp.getOutputStream();
	workbook.write(out);  
	resp.flushBuffer();

生成workbook的示例

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/2425353/blog/3075974