linux安装MySQL5.7

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-16 12:18:42 发布
最新推荐文章于 2024-01-16 12:18:42 发布
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文章标签： 数据库 操作系统 运维
原文链接：https://my.oschina.net/tita/blog/3030460
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注：MySQL而不是 MariaDB

一、CentOS7安装MySQL

1. 添加MySQL5.7社区版的yum源

[mysql57-community]
name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

# 可以在 /etc/yum.repo.d/ 下面 添加一个文件 mysql.repo
# 文件内容，就是上面的内容

# 下载 gpgkey
wget http://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql -O /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

注：

baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/$basearch/

这里 el/7 表示 Red Hat 7 /CentOS 7，如果你是CentOS7，那么这里就改成el/6

  • EL6是Red Hat 6.x，CentOS 6.x和CloudLinux 6.x的下载。
  • EL5是Red Hat 5.x，CentOS 5.x和CloudLinux 5.x的下载。
  • EL7是Red Hat 7.x，CentOS 7.x和CloudLinux 7.x的下载。

如果 el/x 版本对不上，可能会报下面的错：

[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# yum install mysql-community-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.25-1.el6 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.2)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.1)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsasl2.so.2()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-client-5.7.25-1.el6.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libsasl2.so.2()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el6.x86_64
---> Package numactl-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.9-7.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libsasl2.so.2()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el6.x86_64
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el6.x86_64 (mysql57-community)
           Requires: libsasl2.so.2()(64bit)
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
** Found 2 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit)
2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit)

2. 若有MariaDB的软件包，则移除掉；否则安装mysql时会报错

yum install mysql-community-server 时，报错内容参考：

[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# yum install mysql-community-server.x86_64
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.25-1.el6 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.2)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.1)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libsasl2.so.2()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el6.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-client-5.7.25-1.el6.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el6 will be installed
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libsasl2.so.2()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el6.x86_64
---> Package numactl-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.9-7.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 will be obsoleted
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el6 will be obsoleting
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libsasl2.so.2()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el6.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 will be updated
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5 will be an update
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libsasl2.so.2()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el6.x86_64
---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-6.el7 will be updated
---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-7.el7 will be an update
Removing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5 - u due to obsoletes from mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el6 - u
--> Restarting Dependency Resolution with new changes.
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.60-1.el7_5 will be an update
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-7.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-7.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el6 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: libsasl2.so.2()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el6.x86_64
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Error: Package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-7.el7.x86_64 (os)
           Requires: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit)
           Removing: 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
               libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit)
           Obsoleted By: mysql-community-libs-5.7.25-1.el6.x86_64 (mysql57-community)
              ~libmysqlclient.so.20()(64bit)
           Updated By: 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64 (os)
               libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit)
Error: Package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-7.el7.x86_64 (os)
           Requires: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit)
           Removing: 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 (@anaconda)
               libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit)
           Obsoleted By: mysql-community-libs-5.7.25-1.el6.x86_64 (mysql57-community)
               Not found
           Updated By: 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64 (os)
               libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit)
Error: Package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el6.x86_64 (mysql57-community)
           Requires: libsasl2.so.2()(64bit)
 You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem
 You could try running: rpm -Va --nofiles --nodigest

移除 mariadb-libs：

[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb
mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]#
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]#
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]#
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# rpm -e mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
error: Failed dependencies:
        libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64
        libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) is needed by (installed) postfix-2:2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# rpm -e --nodeps mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# rpm -qa | grep mariadb

3. 安装 yum install mysql-community-server

安装日志参考：

[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# yum install mysql-community-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.25-1.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.2)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1(libnuma_1.1)(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libnuma.so.1()(64bit) for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-client-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el7 will be installed
---> Package numactl-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.9-7.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el7 will be installed
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

==================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                   Arch                      Version                           Repository                            Size
==================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 mysql-community-server                    x86_64                    5.7.25-1.el7                      mysql57-community                    165 M
Installing for dependencies:
 mysql-community-client                    x86_64                    5.7.25-1.el7                      mysql57-community                     24 M
 mysql-community-common                    x86_64                    5.7.25-1.el7                      mysql57-community                    274 k
 mysql-community-libs                      x86_64                    5.7.25-1.el7                      mysql57-community                    2.2 M
 numactl-libs                              x86_64                    2.0.9-7.el7                       os                                    29 k

Transaction Summary
==================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package (+4 Dependent packages)

Total size: 192 M
Installed size: 863 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mysql57-community/packages/mysql-community-common-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
 Userid     : "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>"
 Fingerprint: a4a9 4068 76fc bd3c 4567 70c8 8c71 8d3b 5072 e1f5
 From       : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
** Found 2 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit)
2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 has missing requires of libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit)
  Installing : mysql-community-common-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                     1/5
  Installing : mysql-community-libs-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                       2/5
  Installing : mysql-community-client-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                     3/5
  Installing : numactl-libs-2.0.9-7.el7.x86_64                                                                                                4/5
  Installing : mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                     5/5
  Verifying  : mysql-community-common-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                     1/5
  Verifying  : mysql-community-libs-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                       2/5
  Verifying  : mysql-community-client-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                     3/5
  Verifying  : numactl-libs-2.0.9-7.el7.x86_64                                                                                                4/5
  Verifying  : mysql-community-server-5.7.25-1.el7.x86_64                                                                                     5/5

Installed:
  mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el7

Dependency Installed:
  mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el7     mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el7     mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.25-1.el7
  numactl-libs.x86_64 0:2.0.9-7.el7

Complete!

4. 运行MySQL

[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# systemctl start mysqld.service
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# systemctl status mysqld.service
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
   Active: active (running) since Sun 2019-03-31 18:25:18 CST; 15s ago
     Docs: man:mysqld(8)
           http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
  Process: 12923 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 12838 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 12927 (mysqld)
   CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
           └─12927 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid

Mar 31 18:25:10 VM_0_2_centos systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...
Mar 31 18:25:18 VM_0_2_centos systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.

# 设置启动运行
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# systemctl enable mysqld.service
# 查看启动项
[root@VM_0_2_centos ~]# systemctl list-unit-files

# 查看初始密码
[root@VM_0_2_centos /]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2019-03-31T10:25:12.346724Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: gG2)e_caC+/q

# 改密码
# 先登录 mysql，这一步省略
mysql> ALTER USER 'root'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'MyNewPass4!';

5. 查询mysql的安装路径

rpm -ql mysql-community-server

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/tita/blog/3030460

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安装NoteCase时安装失败，提示错误：错误：依赖检测失败： libgnomevfs-2.so.0()(64bit) 被 notecase-1.9.8-1.fc7.x86_64 需要 解决办法： 首先获得管理员权限，输入su -再安装gnomevfs-2，输入yum install gnome-vfs2然后即可以安装Notecase了rpm -ivh notecase-1.9.8-1.fc
Requires: libsasl2.so.2()(64bit)You could try using --skip-broken to work around the problem You co
Knight
01-29 777
--> Finished Dependency Resolution Error: Package: impala-2.11.0+cdh5.14.0+0-1.cdh5.14.0.p0.50.el6.x86_64 (localimp) Requires: libsasl2.so.2()(64bit) Error: Package: impala-shell-2.11.0+cdh5.14.0+0-1.cdh5.14.0.p0.50.el6.x86_64 (localimp)
安装mysql数据库及问题解决方法
三月泡生长在阳春三月天，把鲜红的美味奉献给世人
04-10 1511
1、mysql官网下载安装包，官网地址：www.mysql.com [root@seiang software]#ll total 580020 -rw-r--r--. 1 root root 593940480 Mar 25 18:57mysql-5.7.21-1.el7.x86_64.rpm-bundle.tar 2、解压 [root@seiang software]#t...
错误：依赖检测失败mysql-community-common(x86-64) ＞= 5.7.9 被 mysql-community-libs需要 解决centos安装mysql报错
qq_35155680的博客
03-27 1万+
项目场景： Centos7安装Mysql5.7 问题描述： 错误：依赖检测失败： mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 被 mysql-community-client-5.7.16-1.el7.x86_64 需要： 原因分析： 检测出和mariadb有冲突，我们找出系统自带的mariadb，然后强制卸载。之后便可以继续正常安装。大部分都是应该是系统冲突，少部分是没有卸载干净MySQL，不然你也看不到这篇文章。(*^_^*)笑。 解决方案： 解决方.
CentOS 7.5 使用 yum 方式安装 MySQL 5.7 以及配置utf8mb4字符集
liujian_01的博客
09-22 653
1. 准备工作 CentOS 7 的 yum 源中默认是没有 MySQL 的，需要先将 MySQL 加入我们的 CentOS yum 源中。 首先下载 MySQL 的 repo 源： wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm 将mysql 加入 yum 源： yum localinstall mysql57-community-release-el7-8.noarch.rpm 查.
解决centos安装mysql报错 错误：依赖检测失败mysql-community-common(x86-64) ＞= 5.7.9 被 mysql-community-libs需要
宇智波小强的博客
03-03 5858
备注: OS :CentOS 7.9 x64 DB : MySQL 5.7.32 一.问题描述 笔者在用rpm安装mysql时遇到了如下错误 error: Failed dependencies: mysql-community-common(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 is needed by mysql-community-libs-5.7.36-1.el7.x86_64 mariadb-libs is obsoleted by mysql-community-lib...
Linux安装MySQL5.7
09-20
Linux安装MySQL5.7的步骤如下： 1. 首先，在Linux系统中使用wget命令下载MySQL5.7安装包。可以使用以下命令进行下载： ``` wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz ``` 2. 下载完成后，解压安装包。可以使用以下命令进行解压： ``` tar -xzvf mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz ``` 3. 移动解压后的MySQL文件夹到指定目录。可以使用以下命令进行移动： ``` mv mysql-5.7.22-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64 /usr/local/mysql ``` 4. 修改MySQL目录下所有的目录及文件夹的用户组和权限。可以使用以下命令进行修改： ``` chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql chmod -R 755 /usr/local/mysql ``` 5. 添加MySQL用户组和用户。可以使用以下命令进行添加： ``` groupadd mysql useradd -r -g mysql mysql ``` 6. 安装完成后，可以根据需要进行MySQL的配置和启动。
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