从零开始学习docker（十三）Docker Compose--scale

环境准备，上一节中的flask-redis项目，将项目启动：

docker-compose up -d
Starting flask-redis_web_1   ... done
Starting flask-redis_redis_1 ... done

查看状态：

docker-compose ps
       Name                      Command               State           Ports
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
flask-redis_redis_1   docker-entrypoint.sh redis ...   Up      6379/tcp
flask-redis_web_1     python app.py                    Up      0.0.0.0:8080->5000/tcp

docker-compose scale 

我们目前的docker-compose 中的service容器中各自只有一个，通过scale可以去扩展service。

docker-compose up --help
    --scale SERVICE=NUM        Scale SERVICE to NUM instances. Overrides the
                               `scale` setting in the Compose file if present.

例如将web服务的数量变为三个：

docker-compose up --scale web=3 -d
WARNING: The "web" service specifies a port on the host. If multiple containers for this service are created on a single host, the port will clash.
Starting flask-redis_web_1 ...
Starting flask-redis_web_1 ... done
Creating flask-redis_web_2 ... error
Creating flask-redis_web_3 ... error

ERROR: for flask-redis_web_2  Cannot start service web: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint flask-redis_web_2 (952f3eea8bdf14f0a94845fb6ef5039285f7ffe40620faca32f40643b802fa97): Bind for 0.0.0.0:8080 failed: port is already allocated

ERROR: for flask-redis_web_3  Cannot start service web: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint flask-redis_web_3 (50c776deb73b272d04181a8ab385f27cc31689aeeed804436fd2b92836cf25b9): Bind for 0.0.0.0:8080 failed: port is already allocated

ERROR: for web  Cannot start service web: driver failed programming external connectivity on endpoint flask-redis_web_2 (952f3eea8bdf14f0a94845fb6ef5039285f7ffe40620faca32f40643b802fa97): Bind for 0.0.0.0:8080 failed: port is already allocated
ERROR: Encountered errors while bringing up the project.

发现报错了，原因是接口已经被分配了。每个容器的端口都想绑定到8080上面，显然是不可能的。

将容器删除：

docker-compose down
Stopping flask-redis_web_1   ... done
Stopping flask-redis_redis_1 ... done
Removing flask-redis_web_3   ... done
Removing flask-redis_web_2   ... done
Removing flask-redis_web_1   ... done
Removing flask-redis_redis_1