Flink的AggregateFunction

AggregateFunction 是什么

Flink 的AggregateFunction是一个基于中间计算结果状态进行增量计算的函数。由于是迭代计算方式，所以，在窗口处理过程中，不用缓存整个窗口的数据，所以效率执行比较高。

AggregateFunction定义

/**
 * The {@code AggregateFunction} is a flexible aggregation function, characterized by the
 * following features:
 *
 * <ul>
 *     <li>The aggregates may use different types for input values, intermediate aggregates,
 *         and result type, to support a wide range of aggregation types.</li>
 *
 *     <li>Support for distributive aggregations: Different intermediate aggregates can be
 *         merged together, to allow for pre-aggregation/final-aggregation optimizations.</li>
 * </ul>
 *
 * <p>The {@code AggregateFunction}'s intermediate aggregate (in-progress aggregation state)
 * is called the <i>accumulator</i>. Values are added to the accumulator, and final aggregates are
 * obtained by finalizing the accumulator state. This supports aggregation functions where the
 * intermediate state needs to be different than the aggregated values and the final result type,
 * such as for example <i>average</i> (which typically keeps a count and sum).
 * Merging intermediate aggregates (partial aggregates) means merging the accumulators.
 *
 * <p>The AggregationFunction itself is s