地图定位

#import <CoreGraphics/CoreGraphics.h>
#import <MapKit/MapKit.h>

@interface TwoViewController ()<MKMapViewDelegate,CLLocationManagerDelegate>
{
    MKMapView *mapview;
}
@property (strong, nonatomic) CLGeocoder *geoCoder;
@end
@implementation TwoViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad {
    [super viewDidLoad];
    //设置标题
    self.navigationItem.title = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",self.province,self.city];
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor whiteColor];
    
    //设置导航条按钮
    UIBarButtonItem *dingwei = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"定位" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(dingweis)];
    UIBarButtonItem *dangqian = [[UIBarButtonItem alloc]initWithTitle:@"当前位置" style:UIBarButtonItemStylePlain target:self action:@selector(dangqians)];
    self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItems = @[dingwei,dangqian];
    
    //初始化地图
    mapview = [[MKMapView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 64, 375, 667)];
    mapview.delegate = self;
    [self.view addSubview:mapview];
    //地图类型为标准
    mapview.mapType = MKMapTypeStandard;
    //设置地图可以缩放
    mapview.zoomEnabled = YES;
    //设置可以滚动
    mapview.scrollEnabled = YES;
    //设置可以旋转
    mapview.rotateEnabled = YES;
    //设置显示用户当前位置
    mapview.showsUserLocation = YES;
    
    //创建地址解析器
    self.geoCoder = [[CLGeocoder alloc]init];
}

#pragma mark - 定位
-(void)dingweis
{
    NSString *dingwei = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@%@",self.province,self.city];
    if (dingwei != nil && dingwei.length>0) {
        [self locateAt:dingwei];
    }
}

// MKMapViewDelegate协议中的方法，该方法返回的MKOverlayRenderer负责绘制覆盖层控件
- (MKOverlayRenderer *)mapView:(MKMapView *)mapView
            rendererForOverlay:(id<MKOverlay>)overlay
{
    //创建一个圆形覆盖层
    MKCircle * circle = (MKCircle*)overlay;
    // 创建一个MKCircleRenderer（润色，渲染）对象
    MKCircleRenderer* render = [[MKCircleRenderer alloc] initWithCircle:circle];
    // 设置MKCircleRenderer的透明度
    render.alpha = 0.2;
    // 设置MKCircleRenderer的填充颜色和边框颜色
    render.fillColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
    render.strokeColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    return render;
}
//将字符串地址转换为经纬度，并执行定位
-(void)locateAt:(NSString *)dingwei
{
    [self.geoCoder geocodeAddressString:dingwei completionHandler:^(NSArray<CLPlacemark *> * _Nullable placemarks, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if ([placemarks count]>0 && error == nil) {
            NSLog(@"搜索到匹配%lu条地址数据",(unsigned long)placemarks.count);
            //处理第一个地址
            CLPlacemark *placemark = [placemarks objectAtIndex:0];
            NSLog(@"经度 = :%f",placemark.location.coordinate.longitude);
            NSLog(@"纬度 = :%f",placemark.location.coordinate.latitude);
            NSLog(@"国家 = %@",placemark.country);
            NSLog(@"邮编 = %@",placemark.postalCode);
            NSLog(@"位置 = %@",placemark.locality);
            //设置地图显示的范围
            MKCoordinateSpan span;
            //地图显示范围越小，细节越清楚
            span.latitudeDelta = 0.01;
            span.longitudeDelta = 0.01;
            MKCoordinateRegion region = {placemark.location.coordinate,span};
            //设置地图中心位置为搜索到的位置
            [mapview setRegion:region];
            
            //覆盖层
            CLLocationCoordinate2D coord = placemark.location.coordinate;
            MKCircle* circle = [MKCircle circleWithCenterCoordinate:coord radius:50];
            // 添加MKOverlay
            [mapview addOverlay:circle level:MKOverlayLevelAboveLabels];
        }
        else
        {
            NSLog(@"无搜索结果");
        }
    }];
}
#pragma mark - 当前位置
-(void)dangqians
{
    NSString* longitudeStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",116.306];
    NSString* latitudeStr =  [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%f",40.0456];
    if(longitudeStr != nil && longitudeStr.length > 0
       && latitudeStr != nil && latitudeStr.length > 0)
    {
        // 将用户输入的经度、纬度封装成CLLocation对象
        CLLocation* location = [[CLLocation alloc]
                                initWithLatitude:[latitudeStr floatValue]
                                longitude:[longitudeStr floatValue]];
        [self.geoCoder reverseGeocodeLocation:location completionHandler:
         ^(NSArray *placemarks, NSError *error)
         {
             // 如果解析结果的集合元素的个数大于1，表明解析得到了经度、纬度信息
             if (placemarks.count > 0)
             {
                 // 只处理第一个解析结果，实际项目可使用列表让用户选择
                 CLPlacemark* placemark = placemarks[0];
                 // 获取详细地址信息
                 NSArray* addrArray = [placemark.addressDictionary
                                       objectForKey:@"FormattedAddressLines"];
                 // 将详细地址拼接成一个字符串
                 NSMutableString* addr = [[NSMutableString alloc] init];
                 for(int i = 0 ; i < addrArray.count ; i ++)
                 {
                     [addr appendString:addrArray[i]];
                 }
                 [self locateAtDQ:addr];
             }
         }];
    }
}
//将字符串地址转换为经纬度，并执行定位
-(void)locateAtDQ:(NSString *)dangqian
{
    [self.geoCoder geocodeAddressString:dangqian completionHandler:^(NSArray<CLPlacemark *> * _Nullable placemarks, NSError * _Nullable error) {
        if ([placemarks count]>0 && error == nil) {
            NSLog(@"搜索到匹配%lu条地址数据",(unsigned long)placemarks.count);
            //处理第一个地址
            CLPlacemark *placemark = [placemarks objectAtIndex:0];
            NSLog(@"经度 = :%f",placemark.location.coordinate.longitude);
            NSLog(@"纬度 = :%f",placemark.location.coordinate.latitude);
            NSLog(@"国家 = %@",placemark.country);
            NSLog(@"邮编 = %@",placemark.postalCode);
            NSLog(@"位置 = %@",placemark.locality);
            //设置地图显示的范围
            MKCoordinateSpan span;
            //地图显示范围越小，细节越清楚
            span.latitudeDelta = 0.01;
            span.longitudeDelta = 0.01;
            MKCoordinateRegion region = {placemark.location.coordinate,span};
            //设置地图中心位置为搜索到的位置
            [mapview setRegion:region];
            //创建一个，该对象将作为地图描点
            MKPointAnnotation *point = [[MKPointAnnotation alloc]init];
            //设置地图锚点的坐标
            point.coordinate = placemark.location.coordinate;
            //设置地图锚点的标题
            point.title = @"当前位置";
            //设置地图锚点的副标题
            point.subtitle = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@-%@-%@-%@",placemark.country,placemark.administrativeArea,placemark.locality,placemark.subLocality ];
            //将地图锚点添加到地图上
            [mapview addAnnotation:point];
            //选中指定锚点
            [mapview selectAnnotation:point animated:YES];
        }
        else
        {
            NSLog(@"无搜索结果");
        }
    }];
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/suyongchen/blog/636232