Android进阶学习-使用Canvas自定义ArcView(4)

效果图

中间一个圆+一个文本,外面是一个圆弧,可以用来显示一些进度的信息,弧线的角度可调.

1. attrs.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="ArcView">
        <attr name="mProgress" format="integer"></attr>
        <attr name="mCenterText" format="string"></attr>
        <attr name="mCenterTextColor" format="color"></attr>
        <attr name="mCenterBackgroundColor" format="color"></attr>
        <attr name="mArcColor" format="color"></attr>
        <attr name="mArcWidth" format="dimension"></attr>
        <attr name="mRadius" format="dimension"></attr>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

 

2.模型图

3.代码:

package com.example.customview;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.util.TypedValue;
import android.view.View;
public class ArcView extends View {
    
    /*
     * 画图工具
     */
    private Paint    mPaint;
                    
    /**
     * 属性
     */
    private int        mProgress;
    private String    mCenterText;
    private int        mCenterTextColor;
    private int        mCenterBackgroundColor;
    private int        mArcColor;
    private int        mArcWidth;
    private int        mRadius;
    private int        mTextHeight;
    private int        mTextWidth;
                    
    public ArcView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }
    
    public ArcView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, 0);
    }
    
    public ArcView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
        TypedArray ta = context.getTheme().obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.ArcView, defStyleAttr, 0);
        
        int n = ta.getIndexCount();
        for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) {
            int attr = ta.getIndex(i);
            switch (attr) {
                case R.styleable.ArcView_mProgress:
                    mProgress = ta.getInt(attr, 90);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.ArcView_mCenterText:
                    mCenterText = ta.getString(attr);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.ArcView_mCenterTextColor:
                    mCenterTextColor = ta.getColor(attr, Color.RED);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.ArcView_mCenterBackgroundColor:
                    mCenterBackgroundColor = ta.getColor(attr, Color.RED);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.ArcView_mArcColor:
                    mArcColor = ta.getColor(attr, Color.RED);
                    break;
                case R.styleable.ArcView_mArcWidth:
                    mArcWidth = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, ta.getDimension(attr, 5),
                            getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
                    break;
                case R.styleable.ArcView_mRadius:
                    mRadius = (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, ta.getDimension(attr, 5),
                            getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
                    break;
                    
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
        
        ta.recycle();
        mPaint = new Paint(Paint.ANTI_ALIAS_FLAG);
    }
    
    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        /**
         * 注: 文字必须在内圆之后绘画,否则内圆会把文字部分覆盖
         */
        
        super.onDraw(canvas);
        int mCenterX = getMeasuredWidth() / 2;
        int mCenterY = getMeasuredHeight() / 2;
        /**
         * 确定圆心位置,在中间
         */
        
        mPaint.setColor(mCenterBackgroundColor);
        canvas.drawCircle(mCenterX, mCenterY, mRadius - 2 * mArcWidth, mPaint);
        /**
         * 画出最外面的圆
         */
        
        mPaint.setColor(mArcColor);
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
        mPaint.setStrokeWidth(mArcWidth);
        /**
         * 设置画笔类型与宽度
         */
        
        canvas.drawArc(new RectF(mCenterX - mRadius, mCenterY - mRadius, mCenterX + mRadius, mCenterY + mRadius), 270,
                mProgress, false, mPaint);
        /**
         * 画弧线
         */
        
        mPaint.setColor(mCenterTextColor);
        mPaint.setTextSize(
                TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP, 16, getResources().getDisplayMetrics()));
                
        mTextWidth = (int) mPaint.measureText(mCenterText);
        mTextHeight = getFontHeight(mPaint);
        
        mPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL);
        canvas.drawText(mCenterText, mCenterX - mTextWidth / 2, mCenterY + mTextHeight / 2, mPaint);
        /**
         * 画文字
         */
    }
    
    private int getFontHeight(Paint paint) {
        Paint.FontMetrics fm = paint.getFontMetrics();
        return (int) (Math.ceil(fm.descent - fm.ascent));
    }
}

 

4.布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/com.example.customview"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical" >
    <com.example.customview.ArcView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        app:mArcColor="#f00"
        app:mArcWidth="5dp"
        app:mCenterBackgroundColor="#f00"
        app:mCenterText="Arc View"
        app:mCenterTextColor="#fff"
        app:mProgress="180"
        app:mRadius="50dp" />
</LinearLayout>

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/august1996/blog/671429