第3章：Maven使用入门/3.2 编写源代码

• 编写源代码

1. 安装Maven约定，源代码要存放在src/java/main，所以依次创建三个目录
2. 按照POM中的<groupId>com.wys.myapp</groupId>和<artifactId>HelloWord</artifactId>创建目录：com\wys\myapp\helloWorld，这个目录是约定存在本项目的Java源代码的，所以最后的目录是：
3. 创建HelloWorld.java源代码文件
4. 切换到项目的根目录，也就是POM.xml文件所在目录
   [c:\~]$ cd D:\MavenTest\HelloWord
5. 执行情况和编译目录
   [D:\MavenTest\HelloWord]$ mvn clean compile
   [INFO] Scanning for projects...
   [INFO]                                                                        
   [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   [INFO] Building My first Maven project 0.0.1-SNAPSHOT
   [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   [INFO]
   [INFO] --- maven-clean-plugin:2.5:clean (default-clean) @ HelloWord ---
   [INFO] Deleting D:\MavenTest\HelloWord\target
   [INFO]
   [INFO] --- maven-resources-plugin:2.6:resources (default-resources) @ HelloWord ---
   [WARNING] Using platform encoding (GBK actually) to copy filtered resources, i.e. build is platform dependent!
   [INFO] skip non existing resourceDirectory D:\MavenTest\HelloWord\src\main\resources
   [INFO]
   [INFO] --- maven-compiler-plugin:3.1:compile (default-compile) @ HelloWord ---
   [INFO] Changes detected - recompiling the module!
   [WARNING] File encoding has not been set, using platform encoding GBK, i.e. build is platform dependent!
   [INFO] Compiling 1 source file to D:\MavenTest\HelloWord\target\classes
   [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   [INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
   [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
   [INFO] Total time: 1.277 s
   [INFO] Finished at: 2018-08-02T13:35:47+08:00
   [INFO] Final Memory: 13M/108M
   [INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
6. 完成后Maven自动新建target目录存在class文件
7. 在POM.xml下新增加依赖：junit（单元测试jar包）和新的控件
   1. 新的依赖

      <dependencies>
               <dependency>
                         <groupId>junit</groupId>
                         <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
                         <version>4.11</version>
                         <scope>test</scope>
               </dependency>
        </dependencies>

       

   2. 新的插件

      <build>
               <plugins>
                         <plugin>
                                  <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                                  <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                                  <configuration>
                                  <source>1.5</source>
                                  <targer>1.5</targer>
                                  </configuration>
                         </plugin>
               </plugins>
        </build>

       

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3718603/blog/2396188