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// 面试题66:构建乘积数组
// 题目:给定一个数组A[0, 1, …, n-1],请构建一个数组B[0, 1, …, n-1],其
// 中B中的元素B[i] =A[0]×A[1]×… ×A[i-1]×A[i+1]×…×A[n-1]。不能使用除法。
#include <cstdio>
#include <vector>
using namespace std;
void BuildProductionArray(const vector<double> &input, vector<double> &output)
{
int length1 = input.size();
int length2 = output.size();
if (length1 == length2 && length2 > 1)
{
output[0] = 1;
for (int i = 1; i < length1; ++i)
{
output[i] = output[i - 1] * input[i - 1];
}
double temp = 1;
for (int i = length1 - 2; i >= 0; --i)
{
temp *= input[i + 1];
output[i] *= temp;
}
}
}
//================= Test Code =================
static bool EqualArrays(const vector<double> &input, const vector<double> &output)
{
int length1 = input.size();
int length2 = output.size();
if (length1 != length2)
return false;
for (int i = 0; i < length1; ++i)
{
if (abs(input[i] - output[i]) > 0.0000001)
return false;
}
return true;
}
static void test(const char *testName, const vector<double> &input, vector<double> &output, const vector<double> &expected)
{
printf("%s Begins: ", testName);
BuildProductionArray(input, output);
if (EqualArrays(output, expected))
printf("Passed.\n");
else
printf("FAILED.\n");
}
static void test1()
{
// 输入数组中没有0
double input[] = {1, 2, 3, 4, 5};
double output[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
double expected[] = {120, 60, 40, 30, 24};
vector<double> tmp = vector<double>(output, output + sizeof(output) / sizeof(double));
test("Test1", vector<double>(input, input + sizeof(input) / sizeof(double)),
tmp,
vector<double>(expected, expected + sizeof(expected) / sizeof(double)));
}
static void test2()
{
// 输入数组中有一个0
double input[] = {1, 2, 0, 4, 5};
double output[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
double expected[] = {0, 0, 40, 0, 0};
vector<double> tmp = vector<double>(output, output + sizeof(output) / sizeof(double));
test("Test2", vector<double>(input, input + sizeof(input) / sizeof(double)),
tmp,
vector<double>(expected, expected + sizeof(expected) / sizeof(double)));
}
static void test3()
{
// 输入数组中有两个0
double input[] = {1, 2, 0, 4, 0};
double output[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
double expected[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
vector<double> tmp = vector<double>(output, output + sizeof(output) / sizeof(double));
test("Test3", vector<double>(input, input + sizeof(input) / sizeof(double)),
tmp,
vector<double>(expected, expected + sizeof(expected) / sizeof(double)));
}
static void test4()
{
// 输入数组中有正、负数
double input[] = {1, -2, 3, -4, 5};
double output[] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0};
double expected[] = {120, -60, 40, -30, 24};
vector<double> tmp = vector<double>(output, output + sizeof(output) / sizeof(double));
test("Test4", vector<double>(input, input + sizeof(input) / sizeof(double)),
tmp,
vector<double>(expected, expected + sizeof(expected) / sizeof(double)));
}
static void test5()
{
// 输入输入中只有两个数字
double input[] = {1, -2};
double output[] = {0, 0};
double expected[] = {-2, 1};
vector<double> tmp = vector<double>(output, output + sizeof(output) / sizeof(double));
test("Test5", vector<double>(input, input + sizeof(input) / sizeof(double)),
tmp,
vector<double>(expected, expected + sizeof(expected) / sizeof(double)));
}
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
test1();
test2();
test3();
test4();
test5();
return 0;
}
// ------ Output ------
/*
Test1 Begins: Passed.
Test2 Begins: Passed.
Test3 Begins: Passed.
Test4 Begins: Passed.
Test5 Begins: Passed.
*/