VC/MFC 获取汉字拼音首字母（unicode编码）

VC 获取汉字拼音首字母（unicode编码）上

CString GetFirstLetter(LPCTSTR strName)
{
    static int li_SecPosValue[] = {
        1601, 1637, 1833, 2078, 2274, 2302, 2433, 2594, 2787, 3106, 3212,
        3472, 3635, 3722, 3730, 3858, 4027, 4086, 4390, 4558, 4684, 4925, 5249
    };
    static char* lc_FirstLetter[] = {
        "A", "B", "C", "D", "E", "F", "G", "H", "J", "K", "L", "M", "N", "O",
        "P", "Q", "R", "S", "T", "W", "X", "Y", "Z"
    };
    static char* ls_SecondSecTable =
        "CJWGNSPGCGNE[Y[BTYYZDXYKYGT[JNNJQMBSGZSCYJSYY[PGKBZGY[YWJKGKLJYWKPJQHY[W[DZLSGMRYPYWWCCKZNKYYGTTNJJNYKKZYTCJNMCYLQLYPYQFQRPZSLWBTGKJFYXJWZLTBNCXJJJJTXDTTSQZYCDXXHGCK[PHFFSS[YBGXLPPBYLL[HLXS[ZM[JHSOJNGHDZQYKLGJHSGQZHXQGKEZZWYSCSCJXYEYXADZPMDSSMZJZQJYZC[J[WQJBYZPXGZNZCPWHKXHQKMWFBPBYDTJZZKQHY"
        "LYGXFPTYJYYZPSZLFCHMQSHGMXXSXJ[[DCSBBQBEFSJYHXWGZKPYLQBGLDLCCTNMAYDDKSSNGYCSGXLYZAYBNPTSDKDYLHGYMYLCXPY[JNDQJWXQXFYYFJLEJPZRXCCQWQQSBNKYMGPLBMJRQCFLNYMYQMSQYRBCJTHZTQFRXQHXMJJCJLXQGJMSHZKBSWYEMYLTXFSYDSWLYCJQXSJNQBSCTYHBFTDCYZDJWYGHQFRXWCKQKXEBPTLPXJZSRMEBWHJLBJSLYYSMDXLCLQKXLHXJRZJMFQHXHWY"
        "WSBHTRXXGLHQHFNM[YKLDYXZPYLGG[MTCFPAJJZYLJTYANJGBJPLQGDZYQYAXBKYSECJSZNSLYZHSXLZCGHPXZHZNYTDSBCJKDLZAYFMYDLEBBGQYZKXGLDNDNYSKJSHDLYXBCGHXYPKDJMMZNGMMCLGWZSZXZJFZNMLZZTHCSYDBDLLSCDDNLKJYKJSYCJLKWHQASDKNHCSGANHDAASHTCPLCPQYBSDMPJLPZJOQLCDHJJYSPRCHN[NNLHLYYQYHWZPTCZGWWMZFFJQQQQYXACLBHKDJXDGMMY"
        "DJXZLLSYGXGKJRYWZWYCLZMSSJZLDBYD[FCXYHLXCHYZJQ[[QAGMNYXPFRKSSBJLYXYSYGLNSCMHZWWMNZJJLXXHCHSY[[TTXRYCYXBYHCSMXJSZNPWGPXXTAYBGAJCXLY[DCCWZOCWKCCSBNHCPDYZNFCYYTYCKXKYBSQKKYTQQXFCWCHCYKELZQBSQYJQCCLMTHSYWHMKTLKJLYCXWHEQQHTQH[PQ[QSCFYMNDMGBWHWLGSLLYSDLMLXPTHMJHWLJZYHZJXHTXJLHXRSWLWZJCBXMHZQXSDZP"
        "MGFCSGLSXYMJSHXPJXWMYQKSMYPLRTHBXFTPMHYXLCHLHLZYLXGSSSSTCLSLDCLRPBHZHXYYFHB[GDMYCNQQWLQHJJ[YWJZYEJJDHPBLQXTQKWHLCHQXAGTLXLJXMSL[HTZKZJECXJCJNMFBY[SFYWYBJZGNYSDZSQYRSLJPCLPWXSDWEJBJCBCNAYTWGMPAPCLYQPCLZXSBNMSGGFNZJJBZSFZYNDXHPLQKZCZWALSBCCJX[YZGWKYPSGXFZFCDKHJGXDLQFSGDSLQWZKXTMHSBGZMJZRGLYJB"
        "PMLMSXLZJQQHZYJCZYDJWBMYKLDDPMJEGXYHYLXHLQYQHKYCWCJMYYXNATJHYCCXZPCQLBZWWYTWBQCMLPMYRJCCCXFPZNZZLJPLXXYZTZLGDLDCKLYRZZGQTGJHHGJLJAXFGFJZSLCFDQZLCLGJDJCSNZLLJPJQDCCLCJXMYZFTSXGCGSBRZXJQQCTZHGYQTJQQLZXJYLYLBCYAMCSTYLPDJBYREGKLZYZHLYSZQLZNWCZCLLWJQJJJKDGJZOLBBZPPGLGHTGZXYGHZMYCNQSYCYHBHGXKAMTX"
        "YXNBSKYZZGJZLQJDFCJXDYGJQJJPMGWGJJJPKQSBGBMMCJSSCLPQPDXCDYYKY[CJDDYYGYWRHJRTGZNYQLDKLJSZZGZQZJGDYKSHPZMTLCPWNJAFYZDJCNMWESCYGLBTZCGMSSLLYXQSXSBSJSBBSGGHFJLYPMZJNLYYWDQSHZXTYYWHMZYHYWDBXBTLMSYYYFSXJC[DXXLHJHF[SXZQHFZMZCZTQCXZXRTTDJHNNYZQQMNQDMMG[YDXMJGDHCDYZBFFALLZTDLTFXMXQZDNGWQDBDCZJDXBZGS"
        "QQDDJCMBKZFFXMKDMDSYYSZCMLJDSYNSBRSKMKMPCKLGDBQTFZSWTFGGLYPLLJZHGJ[GYPZLTCSMCNBTJBQFKTHBYZGKPBBYMTDSSXTBNPDKLEYCJNYDDYKZDDHQHSDZSCTARLLTKZLGECLLKJLQJAQNBDKKGHPJTZQKSECSHALQFMMGJNLYJBBTMLYZXDCJPLDLPCQDHZYCBZSCZBZMSLJFLKRZJSNFRGJHXPDHYJYBZGDLQCSEZGXLBLGYXTWMABCHECMWYJYZLLJJYHLG[DJLSLYGKDZPZXJ"
        "YYZLWCXSZFGWYYDLYHCLJSCMBJHBLYZLYCBLYDPDQYSXQZBYTDKYXJY[CNRJMPDJGKLCLJBCTBJDDBBLBLCZQRPPXJCJLZCSHLTOLJNMDDDLNGKAQHQHJGYKHEZNMSHRP[QQJCHGMFPRXHJGDYCHGHLYRZQLCYQJNZSQTKQJYMSZSWLCFQQQXYFGGYPTQWLMCRNFKKFSYYLQBMQAMMMYXCTPSHCPTXXZZSMPHPSHMCLMLDQFYQXSZYYDYJZZHQPDSZGLSTJBCKBXYQZJSGPSXQZQZRQTBDKYXZK"
        "HHGFLBCSMDLDGDZDBLZYYCXNNCSYBZBFGLZZXSWMSCCMQNJQSBDQSJTXXMBLTXZCLZSHZCXRQJGJYLXZFJPHYMZQQYDFQJJLZZNZJCDGZYGCTXMZYSCTLKPHTXHTLBJXJLXSCDQXCBBTJFQZFSLTJBTKQBXXJJLJCHCZDBZJDCZJDCPRNPQCJPFCZLCLZXZDMXMPHJSGZGSZZQLYLWTJPFSYASMCJBTZKYCWMYTCSJJLJCQLWZMALBXYFBPNLSFHTGJWEJJXXGLLJSTGSHJQLZFKCGNNNSZFDEQ"
        "FHBSAQTGYLBXMMYGSZLDYDQMJJRGBJTKGDHGKBLQKBDMBYLXWCXYTTYBKMRTJZXQJBHLMHMJJZMQASLDCYXYQDLQCAFYWYXQHZ";

    //将unicode编码转换成ANSI编码  
    int nSecondSecTable = strlen(ls_SecondSecTable);
    int stringlen = wcslen(strName);
    char   *buffer = NULL;
    buffer = new char[stringlen * sizeof(TCHAR) + 1];
    ZeroMemory(buffer, stringlen * sizeof(TCHAR) + 1);
    WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP, NULL, strName, stringlen, buffer, stringlen * sizeof(TCHAR) + 1, NULL, NULL);
    //  
    std::string result;
    int nHigh, nLow, nCode;
    int i, j;
    for (i = 0; i < stringlen*sizeof(TCHAR); i++)
    {
        //找到汉字的机内码  
        nHigh = (UCHAR)(buffer[i + 0]);
        nLow = (UCHAR)(buffer[i + 1]);

        if (nHigh < 0xA1 || nLow < 0xA1)    //非汉字保留  
        {
            result += buffer[i];
            continue;
        }
        else
        {
            //一级汉字机内码与区位码的关系  
            //机内码高字节 = 区码 + 0XA0;  
            //机内码低字节 = 位码 + 0XA0;  
            //区位码 = (机内码高字节 - 0XA0) * 100 + 机内码低字节 - 0XA0;  
            nCode = (nHigh - 0XA0) * 100 + nLow - 0XA0;
        }

        if (nCode > 1600 && nCode < 5590)       //一级汉字 16-55区      
        {
            for (j = 22; j >= 0; j--)
            {
                if (nCode >= li_SecPosValue[j])
                {
                    result += lc_FirstLetter[j];
                    i++;
                    break;
                }
            }

            continue;
        }
        else  //二级汉字通过查表  56-87区;将二级汉字拼音的首字母放在ls_SecondSecTable表中  
        {
            i++;
            //根据机内码转换成ls_SecondSecTable表的下标  
            nCode = (nHigh - 0XA0 - 56) * 94 + nLow - 0XA0 - 1;
            if (nCode >= 0 && nCode < nSecondSecTable)
                result += ls_SecondSecTable[nCode];
            else
            {
                result += (char)nHigh;
                result += (char)nLow;
            }
        }
    }

    //将ANSI编码转换成unicode编码  
    TCHAR *pwcsTemp = new TCHAR[stringlen + 1];
    ZeroMemory(pwcsTemp, (stringlen + 1) * sizeof(TCHAR));

    MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP, NULL, result.c_str(), result.length(), pwcsTemp, stringlen);
    CString str = pwcsTemp;
    //  
    delete[]pwcsTemp;
    pwcsTemp = NULL;

    delete[]buffer;
    buffer = NULL;

    return str;
}