获取我的文档路径

方法一:来自网络;

CStirng getMyDoc()

{

TCHAR m_lpszDefaultDir[MAX_PATH]={0};
TCHAR szDocument[MAX_PATH]={0};
memset(m_lpszDefaultDir,0,_MAX_PATH);

LPITEMIDLIST pidl=NULL;
SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(NULL, CSIDL_PERSONAL, &pidl);
if (pidl && SHGetPathFromIDList(pidl, szDocument))
{
GetShortPathName(szDocument,m_lpszDefaultDir,_MAX_PATH);

}

 

return CString(szDocument);

 
 }

 

方法二:

函数SHGetSpecialFolderLocation():

 

#include "shlobj.h" //包含头文件
WINSHELLAPI HRESULT WINAPI SHGetSpecialFolderLocation (HWND hwndOwner, int nFolder,LPITEMIDLIST * ppidl); //函数声明

hwndOwner: 指定了"所有者窗口",在调用这个函数是可能出現的对话框或信息框.

nFolder: 是一个整数id,決定哪个目录是待查找目录,它的取值可能是
CSIDL_BITBUCKET                    回收站
CSIDL_CONTROLS                    控制面板
CSIDL_DESKTOP                      Windows桌面desktop;
CSIDL_DESKTOPDIRECTORY   desktop的目录;

CSIDL_DRIVES                            我的电脑
CSIDL_FONTS                             字体目录
CSIDL_NETHOOD                       网上邻居
CSIDL_NETWORK                       网上邻居virtual folder
CSIDL_PERSONAL                      我的文档
CSIDL_PRINTERS                        打印机

CSIDL_PROGRAMS                    程序组
CSIDL_RECENT                          最近打开文档
CSIDL_SENDTO                          发送到菜单项

CSIDL_STARTMENU                    快启菜单

CSIDL_STARTUP                         启动目录

CSIDL_TEMPLATES                     临时文档
ppidl: pidl地址. SHGetSpecialFolderLocation把地址写到pidl.

示例代码VC++ 6.0测试通过):
LPITEMIDLIST pidl;
LPMALLOC pShellMalloc;
char szDir[200];

if(SUCCEEDED(SHGetMalloc(&pShellMalloc)))
{
if(SUCCEEDED(SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(NULL,CSIDL_DESKTOP,&pidl))) {
// 如果成功返回true
SHGetPathFromIDList(pidl, szDir);
pShellMalloc->Free(pidl);
}
pShellMalloc->Release();
}
::MessageBox (NULL,szDir,"Path",MB_OK);













VC获取指定文件夹路径

 

flyfish  2010-3-5

 

一 使用Shell函数


1 获取应用程序的安装路径

 

TCHAR buf[_MAX_PATH];
SHGetSpecialFolderPath(NULL,buf,CSIDL_PROGRAM_FILES,NULL);
AfxMessageBox(buf);


2 获取应用程序数据路径的文件夹

 

TCHAR bufApplicateData[_MAX_PATH];
SHGetSpecialFolderPath(NULL,bufApplicateData,CSIDL_APPDATA,NULL);
AfxMessageBox(bufApplicateData);

 

3 获取系统文件夹

 

TCHAR buf[_MAX_PATH];
SHGetSpecialFolderPath(NULL,buf,CSIDL_SYSTEM,NULL);
AfxMessageBox(buf);

 

4 获取Windows目录

 

TCHAR buf[_MAX_PATH];
SHGetSpecialFolderPath(NULL,buf,CSIDL_WINDOWS,NULL);
AfxMessageBox(buf);

 

5 获取其他指定文件夹

 

主要使用SHGetSpecialFolderPath函数
函数原型:BOOL SHGetSpecialFolderPath(HWND hwndOwner,LPTSTR lpszPath,int nFolder, BOOL fCreate);
参数nFolder指明获取什么样的文件夹。如下参考
MSDN可以搜索关键字:CSIDL
MSDN URL:ms-help://MS.VSCC.v80/MS.MSDN.v80/MS.WIN32COM.v10.en/shellcc/platform/shell/reference/enums/csidl.htm


二 使用其他API函数

 

1 获取系统文件夹


TCHAR  buf[_MAX_PATH];
GetSystemDirectory( buf, _MAX_PATH );
AfxMessageBox(buf);

 

2 获取Windows目录


TCHAR  buf[_MAX_PATH];
GetWindowsDirectory( buf, _MAX_PATH );
AfxMessageBox(buf);

 

以上程序在VC2005中调试通过。


 

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显示我的文档路径,// WENDANGDlg.cpp : implementation file // #include "stdafx.h" #include "WENDANG.h" #include "WENDANGDlg.h" #ifdef _DEBUG #define new DEBUG_NEW #undef THIS_FILE static char THIS_FILE[] = __FILE__; #endif ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // CAboutDlg dialog used for App About class CAboutDlg : public CDialog { public: CAboutDlg(); // Dialog Data //{{AFX_DATA(CAboutDlg) enum { IDD = IDD_ABOUTBOX }; //}}AFX_DATA // ClassWizard generated virtual function overrides //{{AFX_VIRTUAL(CAboutDlg) protected: virtual void DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX); // DDX/DDV support //}}AFX_VIRTUAL // Implementation protected: //{{AFX_MSG(CAboutDlg) //}}AFX_MSG DECLARE_MESSAGE_MAP() }; CAboutDlg::CAboutDlg() : CDialog(CAboutDlg::IDD) { //{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CAboutDlg) //}}AFX_DATA_INIT } void CAboutDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX) { CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX); //{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CAboutDlg) //}}AFX_DATA_MAP } BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CAboutDlg, CDialog) //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CAboutDlg) // No message handlers //}}AFX_MSG_MAP END_MESSAGE_MAP() ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // CWENDANGDlg dialog CWENDANGDlg::CWENDANGDlg(CWnd* pParent /*=NULL*/) : CDialog(CWENDANGDlg::IDD, pParent) { //{{AFX_DATA_INIT(CWENDANGDlg) // NOTE: the ClassWizard will add member initialization here //}}AFX_DATA_INIT // Note that LoadIcon does not require a subsequent DestroyIcon in Win32 m_hIcon = AfxGetApp()->LoadIcon(IDR_MAINFRAME); } void CWENDANGDlg::DoDataExchange(CDataExchange* pDX) { CDialog::DoDataExchange(pDX); //{{AFX_DATA_MAP(CWENDANGDlg) // NOTE: the ClassWizard will add DDX and DDV calls here //}}AFX_DATA_MAP } BEGIN_MESSAGE_MAP(CWENDANGDlg, CDialog) //{{AFX_MSG_MAP(CWENDANGDlg) ON_WM_SYSCOMMAND() ON_WM_PAINT() ON_WM_QUERYDRAGICON() //}}AFX_MSG_MAP END_MESSAGE_MAP() ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// // CWENDANGDlg message handlers BOOL CWENDANGDlg::OnInitDialog() { CDialog::OnInitDialog(); // Add "About..." menu item to system menu. // IDM_ABOUTBOX must be in the system command range. ASSERT((IDM_ABOUTBOX & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX); ASSERT(IDM_ABOUTBOX < 0xF000); CMenu* pSysMenu = GetSystemMenu(FALSE); if (pSysMenu != NULL) { CString strAboutMenu; strAboutMenu.LoadString(IDS_ABOUTBOX); if (!strAboutMenu.IsEmpty()) { pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_SEPARATOR); pSysMenu->AppendMenu(MF_STRING, IDM_ABOUTBOX, strAboutMenu); } } // Set the icon for this dialog. The framework does this automatically // when the application's main window is not a dialog SetIcon(m_hIcon, TRUE); // Set big icon SetIcon(m_hIcon, FALSE); // Set small icon // TODO: Add extra initialization here return TRUE; // return TRUE unless you set the focus to a control } void CWENDANGDlg::OnSysCommand(UINT nID, LPARAM lParam) { if ((nID & 0xFFF0) == IDM_ABOUTBOX) { CAboutDlg dlgAbout; dlgAbout.DoModal(); } else { CDialog::OnSysCommand(nID, lParam); } } // If you add a minimize button to your dialog, you will need the code below // to draw the icon. For MFC applications using the document/view model, // this is automatically done for you by the framework. void CWENDANGDlg::OnPaint() { if (IsIconic()) { CPaintDC dc(this); // device context for painting SendMessage(WM_ICONERASEBKGND, (WPARAM) dc.GetSafeHdc(), 0); // Center icon in client rectangle int cxIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CXICON); int cyIcon = GetSystemMetrics(SM_CYICON); CRect rect; GetClientRect(&rect); int x = (rect.Width() - cxIcon + 1) / 2; int y = (rect.Height() - cyIcon + 1) / 2; // Draw the icon dc.DrawIcon(x, y, m_hIcon); } else { CDialog::OnPaint(); } } // The system calls this to obtain the cursor to display while the user drags // the minimized window. HCURSOR CWENDANGDlg::OnQueryDragIcon() { return (HCURSOR) m_hIcon; } void CWENDANGDlg::OnOK() { char m_lpszDefaultDir[MAX_PATH]; char szDocument[MAX_PATH]={0}; memset(m_lpszDefaultDir,0,_MAX_PATH); LPITEMIDLIST pidl=NULL; SHGetSpecialFolderLocation(NULL, CSIDL_PERSONAL, &pidl); if (pidl && SHGetPathFromIDList(pidl, szDocument)) { GetShortPathName(szDocument,m_lpszDefaultDir,_MAX_PATH); } MessageBox(m_lpszDefaultDir); }

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