HLA规则介绍（翻译）

最近整理和翻译了些研究分布式仿真方面的资料，涉及DIS（distributedinteractive simulation，IEEE1278）的DR部分及HLA（high level architecture, IEEE 1516 &&HLA 1.3)的rules、interface specification等官方文档。这里把rule的部分整理和翻译了一下，以备后续研究。

 

联盟规则

R1、              Federations shall have a FOM, documented in accordance with the OMT. 联盟必须有一个符合对象模型模板OMT的联盟对象模型FOM R2、              All representation of objects in the FOM shall be in the federates, not in the RTI.联盟中所有与仿真相关的对象实例的表示应该在盟员中进行，而不在RTI R3、              During a federation execution, all exchange of FOM data among federates shall occur via the RTI. 在联盟执行期间，所有在盟员间交换的FOM数据都应该通过RTI进行 R4、              During a federation execution, federates shall interact with the RTI in accordance with the HLA interface specification. 在联盟执行期间，盟员应该按照HLA接口规范与RTI通讯 R5、              During a federation execution, an attribute of an instance of an object shall be owned by only one federate at any given time. 在联盟执行期间，任何时刻同一实例属性最多只能够为一个盟员所拥有

盟员规则

R6、              Federates shall have a SOM, documented in accordance with the OMT. 盟员必须有一个符合对象模型模板OMT的仿真对象模型SOM R7、              Federates shall be able to update and/or reflect any attributes of objects in their SOM, and send and/or receive SOM interactions externally, as specified in their SOM. 盟员应该能够更新/反射SOM中描述的任何实例属性，发送/接受SOM中描述的交互 R8、              Federates shall be able to transfer and/or accept ownership of attributes dynamically during a federation execution, as specified in their SOM. 在联盟执行期间，盟员必须具有动态接收和转移对象属性所有权的能力 R9、              Federates shall be able to vary the conditions under which they provide updates of attributes of objects, as specified in their SOM. 盟员应能改变其SOM中规定的更新实例属性值的条件 R10、          Federates shall be able to manage local time in a way which will allow them to coordinate data exchange with other members of a federation. 盟员应能管理好局部时钟，以保证与其他盟员进行协调数据交换

 

R1、The FOM shall document theagreement among federates on data to be exchanged at runtime and the conditionsof the data exchange (e.g., updates to be sent when changes exceed a certainvalue). As such, the FOM is an essential element in defining a federation. TheHLA does not prescribe which data are included in the FOM (this is the responsibilityof the federation user and developer). The HLA does require that FOMs shall bedocumented in the format prescribed in IEEE P1516.2, Draft Standard [for]Modeling and Simulation (M&S) High-Level Architecture (HLA) – Object ModelTemplate (OMT)  to support reuse of  a  FOMby new users for their own purposes.

联盟对象模型FOM将运行时盟员间数据交换的协议和条件文档化，它是定义一个联盟的基本要素。HLA不限定FOM中的数据类型，可由联盟用户和开发者决定，但HLA要求将FOM以OMT(IEEE P1516.2标准)格式文档化，以支持新用户重用FOM。

Theformalization of agreements for information exchange is an important element ofthe HLA. The HLA is domain independent and can be used to support federationsfor a wide variety of uses. The FOM shall be the means for specifying the dataexchange for an application of the HLA. By formalizing the development of theseagreements and requiring that the results be documented in a common format, theHLA provides the means for understanding the key elements of a federation andfor assisting in the reuse of the federation, in whole or part. Such reuse is agoal of the HLA. In addition,