原文在这里:http://code.google.com/p/selenium/wiki/FrequentlyAskedQuestions
问题一:如何用WebDriver执行JavaScript?
- WebDriver driver; <span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(0,102,0)"><strong>//</strong></span> Assigned elsewhere
- JavascriptExecutor js = <span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(0,102,0)"><strong>(</strong></span>JavascriptExecutor<span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(0,102,0)"><strong>)</strong></span> driver;
- js.<span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(153,0,204)">executeScript</span><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(0,102,0)"><strong>(</strong></span><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(153,102,0)">"return document.title"</span><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(0,102,0)"><strong>)</strong></span>;
问题二:为什么我执行JavaScript后一直返回nil?
You need to return from your javascript snippet to return a value, so:
- js.<span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(153,0,204)">executeScript</span><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(0,102,0)"><strong>(</strong></span><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(153,102,0)">"document.title"</span><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(0,102,0)"><strong>)</strong></span>;
will return null, but:
- js.<span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(153,0,204)">executeScript</span><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(0,102,0)"><strong>(</strong></span><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(153,102,0)">"return document.title"</span><span style="margin-top:0px; margin-right:0px; margin-bottom:0px; margin-left:0px; padding-top:0px; padding-right:0px; padding-bottom:0px; padding-left:0px; color:rgb(0,102,0)"><strong>)</strong></span>;