@Async调用线程池，推荐使用自定义线程池的模式

注：@Async注解，使用系统默认或者自定义的线程池（代替默认线程池）。可在项目中设置多个线程池，在异步调用时，指明需要调用的线程池名称，如@Async(“new_task”)。

一、自定义线程池常用方案：重新实现接口AsyncConfigurer。

@Configuration
 public class AsyncConfiguration implements AsyncConfigurer {
     @Bean("kingAsyncExecutor")
     public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor() {
         ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
         int corePoolSize = 10;
         executor.setCorePoolSize(corePoolSize);
         int maxPoolSize = 50;
         executor.setMaxPoolSize(maxPoolSize);
         int queueCapacity = 10;
         executor.setQueueCapacity(queueCapacity);
         executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
         String threadNamePrefix = "kingDeeAsyncExecutor-";
         executor.setThreadNamePrefix(threadNamePrefix);
         executor.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);
         // 使用自定义的跨线程的请求级别线程工厂类19         int awaitTerminationSeconds = 5;
         executor.setAwaitTerminationSeconds(awaitTerminationSeconds);
         executor.initialize();
         return executor;
     }
 
     @Override
     public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
         return executor();
     }
 
     @Override
     public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
         return (ex, method, params) -> ErrorLogger.getInstance().log(String.format("执行异步任务'%s'", method), ex);
     }
 }

二、继承AsyncConfigurerSupport

@Configuration  
@EnableAsync  
class SpringAsyncConfigurer extends AsyncConfigurerSupport {  
  
    @Bean  
    public ThreadPoolTaskExecutor asyncExecutor() {  
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor threadPool = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();  
        threadPool.setCorePoolSize(3);  
        threadPool.setMaxPoolSize(3);  
        threadPool.setWaitForTasksToCompleteOnShutdown(true);  
        threadPool.setAwaitTerminationSeconds(60 * 15);  
        return threadPool;  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {  
        return asyncExecutor;  
	}  

  @Override  
    public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() 	{
	    return (ex, method, params) -> ErrorLogger.getInstance().log(String.format("执行异步任务'%s'", method), ex);
	}
}

三、配置由自定义的TaskExecutor替代内置的任务执行器

@EnableAsync
 @Configuration
 public class TaskPoolConfig {
     @Bean(name = AsyncExecutionAspectSupport.DEFAULT_TASK_EXECUTOR_BEAN_NAME)
     public Executor taskExecutor() {
         ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
          //核心线程池大小
         executor.setCorePoolSize(10);
         //最大线程数
         executor.setMaxPoolSize(20);
         //队列容量
         executor.setQueueCapacity(200);
         //活跃时间
         executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
         //线程名字前缀
         executor.setThreadNamePrefix("taskExecutor-");
         executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
         return executor;
     }
    @Bean(name = "new_task")
     public Executor taskExecutor() {
         ThreadPoolTaskExecutor executor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
          //核心线程池大小
         executor.setCorePoolSize(10);
         //最大线程数
         executor.setMaxPoolSize(20);
         //队列容量
         executor.setQueueCapacity(200);
         //活跃时间
         executor.setKeepAliveSeconds(60);
         //线程名字前缀
         executor.setThreadNamePrefix("taskExecutor-");
         executor.setRejectedExecutionHandler(new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());
         return executor;
     }
 }