大文件计算MD5值

http://www.oschina.net/code/snippet_110182_2469

import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Hex;
import org.apache.commons.codec.digest.DigestUtils;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

/**
 * md5算法工具
 * @since 2009-8-7 14:46:27
 */
public class MD5Util {
    private final static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(MD5Util.class);
    static MessageDigest md = null;

    static {
        try {
            md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException ne) {
            log.error("NoSuchAlgorithmException: md5", ne);
        }
    }

    /**
     * 对一个文件求他的md5值
     * @param f 要求md5值的文件
     * @return md5串
     */
    public static String md5(File f) {
        FileInputStream fis = null;
        try {
            fis = new FileInputStream(f);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[8192];
            int length;
            while ((length = fis.read(buffer)) != -1) {
                md.update(buffer, 0, length);
            }

            return new String(Hex.encodeHex(md.digest()));
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            log.error("md5 file " + f.getAbsolutePath() + " failed:" + e.getMessage());
            return null;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            log.error("md5 file " + f.getAbsolutePath() + " failed:" + e.getMessage());
            return null;
        } finally {
            try {
                if (fis != null) fis.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 求一个字符串的md5值
     * @param target 字符串
     * @return md5 value
     */
    public static String md5(String target) {
        return DigestUtils.md5Hex(target);
    }

}