Hibernate中的HQL使用
1、 建立相应的关系表
Category类:
Topic类:
Msg类:
第12个查询用到的MsgInfo类:
Hibernate.cfg.xml配置信息:
简单的HQL测试类:
1、 建立相应的关系表
Category类:
package com.edu.hpu;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
@Entity
public class Category {
private int id;
private String name;
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
}
Topic类:
package com.edu.hpu;
import java.util.Date;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.FetchType;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
@Entity
public class Topic {
private int id;
private String title;
private Date date;
private Category category;
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getTitle() {
return title;
}
public void setTitle(String title) {
this.title = title;
}
public Date getDate() {
return date;
}
public void setDate(Date date) {
this.date = date;
}
@ManyToOne(fetch=FetchType.LAZY)
@JoinColumn(name="category_ID")
public Category getCategory() {
return category;
}
public void setCategory(Category category) {
this.category = category;
}
}
Msg类:
package com.edu.hpu;
import javax.persistence.Entity;
import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue;
import javax.persistence.Id;
import javax.persistence.JoinColumn;
import javax.persistence.ManyToOne;
@Entity
public class Msg {
private int id;
private String cont;
private Topic topic;
@Id
@GeneratedValue
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getCont() {
return cont;
}
public void setCont(String cont) {
this.cont = cont;
}
@ManyToOne
@JoinColumn(name="topic_ID")
public Topic getTopic() {
return topic;
}
public void setTopic(Topic topic) {
this.topic = topic;
}
}
第12个查询用到的MsgInfo类:
package com.edu.hpu;
public class MsgInfo {
private int id;
private String cont;
private String topicName;
private String categoryName;
public MsgInfo(int id, String cont, String topicName, String categoryName) {
super();
this.id = id;
this.cont = cont;
this.topicName = topicName;
this.categoryName = categoryName;
}
public int getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(int id) {
this.id = id;
}
public String getCont() {
return cont;
}
public void setCont(String cont) {
this.cont = cont;
}
public String getTopicName() {
return topicName;
}
public void setTopicName(String topicName) {
this.topicName = topicName;
}
public String getCategoryName() {
return categoryName;
}
public void setCategoryName(String categoryName) {
this.categoryName = categoryName;
}
}
Hibernate.cfg.xml配置信息:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://www.hibernate.org/dtd/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-configuration>
<session-factory>
<!-- Database connection settings -->
<property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
<property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/hibernate</property>
<property name="connection.username">root</property>
<property name="connection.password">r</property>
<!-- JDBC connection pool (use the built-in) -->
<property name="connection.pool_size">1</property>
<!-- SQL dialect -->
<property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQL5Dialect</property>
<!-- Enable Hibernate's automatic session context management -->
<property name="current_session_context_class">thread</property>
<!-- Disable the second-level cache -->
<property name="cache.provider_class">org.hibernate.cache.internal.NoCacheProvider</property>
<!-- Echo all executed SQL to stdout -->
<property name="show_sql">true</property>
<property name="format_sql">true</property>
<!-- Drop and re-create the database schema on startup -->
<!--<property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>-->
<!--<mapping resource="org/hibernate/tutorial/domain/Event.hbm.xml"/>-->
<!--<mapping resource="com/edu/hpu/Husband.hbm.xml" />-->
<!--
<mapping resource="com/edu/hpu/Teacher.hbm.xml" />
<mapping resource="com/edu/hpu/Student.hbm.xml" />
-->
<mapping class="com.edu.hpu.Category" />
<mapping class="com.edu.hpu.Topic" />
<mapping class="com.edu.hpu.Msg" />
</session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>
简单的HQL测试类:
package com.edu.hpu;
import java.util.List;
import org.hibernate.Query;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry;
import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder;
import org.hibernate.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaExport;
import org.junit.AfterClass;
import org.junit.BeforeClass;
import org.junit.Test;
public class TestClass {
private static SessionFactory sf = null;
@BeforeClass
public static void beforeClass() {
Configuration conf = new Configuration().configure();
ServiceRegistry sr = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(conf.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
sf = conf.buildSessionFactory(sr);
}
@Test
public void testExport() {
new SchemaExport(new Configuration().configure()).create(true ,true);
}
@Test
public void testSave() {
Session session = sf.openSession();
session.beginTransaction();
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Category c = new Category();
c.setName("c" + i);
session.save(c);
}
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Category c = new Category();
c.setId(1);
Topic t = new Topic();
t.setTitle("t" + i);
t.setCategory(c);
session.save(t);
}
for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
Topic t = new Topic();
t.setId(1);
Msg m = new Msg();
m.setTopic(t);
m.setCont("m" + i);
session.save(m);
}
session.getTransaction().commit();
session.close();
}
@Test
public void testHQL_1() {
Session session = sf.getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Query query = session.createQuery("from Category");
List<Category> categories = (List<Category>)query.list();
for(Category category : categories) {
System.out.println(category.getName());
}
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
@Test
public void testHQL_2() {
Session session = sf.getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Query query = session.createQuery("from Category c where c.name > 'c5'");
List<Category> categories = (List<Category>)query.list();
for(Category c : categories) {
System.out.println(c.getName());
}
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
@Test
public void testHQL_3() {
Session s = sf.getCurrentSession();
s.beginTransaction();
Query query = s.createQuery("from Category c order by c.name desc");
List<Category> cs = query.list();
for(Category c : cs) {
System.out.println(c.getName());
}
s.getTransaction().commit();
}
@Test
public void testHQL_4() {
Session session = sf.getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Query q = session.createQuery("select distinct c from Category c order by c.name desc");
List<Category> cs = (List<Category>)q.list();
for(Category c : cs) {
System.out.println(c.getName());
}
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
@Test
public void testHQL_5() {
Session session = sf.getCurrentSession();
session.beginTransaction();
Query q = session.createQuery("from Category c where c.id > :min and c.id < :max");
/*q.setParameter("min", 2);
q.setParameter("max", 8);*/
q.setInteger("min", 2);
q.setInteger("max", 8);
List<Category> cs = (List<Category>)q.list();
for(Category c : cs) {
System.out.println(c.getId() + "-" + c.getName());
}
session.getTransaction().commit();
}
@Test
public void testHQL_6() {
Session s = sf.getCurrentSession();
s.beginTransaction();
Query q = s.createQuery("from Category c where c.id > ? and c.id < ?")
.setInteger(0, 2).setInteger(1, 8);
List<Category> cs = (List<Category>)q.list();
for(Category c : cs) {
System.out.println(c.getId() + " - " + c.getName());
}
s.getTransaction().commit();
}
@Test
public void testHQL_7() {
Session s = sf.getCurrentSession();
s.beginTransaction();
Query q = s.createQuery("from Category c order by c.id desc");
q.setMaxResults(4);
q.setFirstResult(0);
List<Category> cs = (List<Category>)q.list();
for(Category c : cs) {
System.out.println(c.getId() + " - " + c.getName());
}
s.getTransaction().commit();
}
@Test
public void testHQL_8() {
Session s = sf.getCurrentSession();
s.beginTransaction();
Query q = s.createQuery("select c.id , c.name from Category c order by c.id desc");
List<Object[]> cs = (List<Object[]>)q.list();
for(Object[] c : cs) {
System.out.println(c[0] + " - " + c[1]);
}
s.getTransaction().commit();
}
//把Topic的FetchType调成LAZY的时候,没有有第二条查询语句
@Test
public void testHQL_9() {
Session s = sf.getCurrentSession();
s.beginTransaction();
Query q = s.createQuery("from Topic t where t.category.id = 1");
List<Topic> ts = (List<Topic>)q.list();
for(Topic t : ts) {
System.out.println(t.getId());
}
s.getTransaction().commit();
}
@Test
public void testHQL_10() {
Session s = sf.getCurrentSession();
s.beginTransaction();
Query q = s.createQuery("from Topic t where t.category.id = 1");
List<Topic> ts = (List<Topic>)q.list();
for(Topic t : ts) {
System.out.println(t.getId() + " = " + t.getCategory().getName());
}
s.getTransaction().commit();
}
@Test
public void testHQL_11() {
Session s = sf.getCurrentSession();
s.beginTransaction();
Query q = s.createQuery("from Msg m where m.topic.category.id = 1");
List<Msg> ms = (List<Msg>)q.list();
for(Msg m : ms) {
System.out.println(m.getCont());
}
s.getTransaction().commit();
}
//VO Value Object
//DTO Data Transfer Object
@Test
public void testHQL_12() {
Session s = sf.getCurrentSession();
s.beginTransaction();
Query q = s.createQuery("select new com.edu.hpu.MsgInfo(m.id , m.cont, m.topic.title , m.topic.category.name) from Msg m");
List<MsgInfo> ms = (List<MsgInfo>)q.list();
for(MsgInfo m : ms ) {
System.out.println(m.getCont() + " = " + m.getTopicName() + " = " + m.getCategoryName());
}
s.getTransaction().commit();
}
//必须写成t.category,必须指定使用哪个变量做的连接
@Test
public void testHQL_13() {
Session s = sf.getCurrentSession();
s.beginTransaction();
Query q = s.createQuery("select t.title , c.name from Topic t join t.category c");
List<Object[]> cs = (List<Object[]>)q.list();
for(Object[] c : cs) {
System.out.println(c[0] + " = " + c[1]);
}
s.getTransaction().commit();
}
@Test
public void testHQL_14() {
Session s = sf.getCurrentSession();
s.beginTransaction();
Query q = s.createQuery("from Category c where c = :CInfo");
Category c = new Category();
c.setId(1);
q.setParameter("CInfo", c);
Category cs = (Category)q.uniqueResult();
System.out.println(cs.getName());
s.getTransaction().commit();
}
@Test
public void testHQL_15() {
Session s = sf.getCurrentSession();
s.beginTransaction();
Query q = s.createQuery("select count(*) from Category");
long count = (Long)q.uniqueResult();
System.out.println(count);
s.getTransaction().commit();
}
@Test
public void testHQL_16() {
Session s = sf.getCurrentSession();
s.beginTransaction();
Query q = s.createQuery("from Category c where c.id between 3 and 5");
List<Category> cs = (List<Category>)q.list();
for(Category c : cs) {
System.out.println(c.getId() + " - " + c.getName());
}
s.getTransaction().commit();
}
@Test
public void testHQL_17() {
Session s = sf.getCurrentSession();
s.beginTransaction();
Query q = s.createQuery("from Category c where c.id in (1,3,5)");
List<Category> cs = (List<Category>)q.list();
for(Category c : cs) {
System.out.println(c.getId() + " - " + c.getName());
}
s.getTransaction().commit();
}
@Test
public void testHQL_18() {
Session s = sf.getCurrentSession();
s.beginTransaction();
Query q = s.createQuery("from Msg m where m.cont is not null");
List<Msg> cs = (List<Msg>)q.list();
for(Msg c : cs) {
System.out.println(c.getId() + " - " + c.getCont());
}
s.getTransaction().commit();
}
@AfterClass
public static void afterClass() {
sf.close();
}
}