java 反射机制

反射：通俗点讲就是在运行过程中根据对象找类

以下时反射常用到的一些方法做简单记录( 以person对象为例)

类路径实例化calss类：

public static Object getInstance(String calssName) {
		try {
			return Class.forName(calssName).newInstance();
		} catch (InstantiationException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return null;
	}

获取所有方法

public static void getMethods() {
		Object obj = getInstance("com.reflect.Person");
		Class<? extends Object> cls = obj.getClass();
		try {
			Method[] methods = cls.getMethods();
			for (Method method : methods) {
				//方法的参数
				Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes();
				//方法名称
				String methodName = method.getName();
				//参数个数
				int parameterLength = parameterTypes.length;
				System.out.println(methodName+" : "+parameterLength);
				if(parameterTypes.length>0){
				//参数类型
					System.out.println(parameterTypes[0].toString());
				}
				//参数set方法赋值
				if(method.getName().startsWith("set")){
					method.invoke(obj, "1");
				}
			}
		} catch (IllegalAccessException | IllegalArgumentException
				| InvocationTargetException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

获取所有属性

	public static void getFields() {
		try {
			Object obj = getInstance("com.reflect.Person");
			Class<? extends Object> cls = obj.getClass();
			Field[] fields = cls.getDeclaredFields();
			for (Field field : fields) {
				//设置属性可访问
				field.setAccessible(true);
				//属性名称
				System.out.println(field.getName());
				//属性类型
				System.out.println(field.getType());
				int modifier = field.getModifiers();
				//属性的访问权限
				System.out.println(Modifier.toString(modifier));
				//属性赋值
				field.set(obj, "1");
			}
		} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

获取父类和接口：

public static void getExtendAndInterFaces(Class<? extends Object> cls) {
		//获取父类
		Class<?> superclass = cls.getSuperclass();
		System.out.println(superclass);
		//获取接口
		Class<?>[] interfaces = cls.getInterfaces();
		for (int j = 0; j < interfaces.length; j++) {
			System.out.println(interfaces[j]);
		}
	}