C语言-二进制文件的数据写入，读取

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <conio.h>
#include <Windows.h>
#include <locale.h>

#define MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH 50			//长度：50
#define MAX_USERNAME_LENGTH 50

#define TRUE 0
#define FALSE -1

/*
Defination of ROLES
*/
#define SUPER_USER 0
#define ADMIN 1
#define COMMON_USER 2
#define GUEST 3

#define SYSTEM_NAME "蒙蒙一号"

#define COMMON_CONSOLE_WIDTH 1200
#define COMMON_CONSOLE_HEIGHT 800

/*用户结构体*/
struct USER
{
	unsigned short id;
	wchar_t username[MAX_USERNAME_LENGTH];
	wchar_t password[MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH];
	int role:4;
	int isActive:1;
};

/*用户列表*/
struct USERLIST		//2014-3-18	18:23 END
{
	unsigned short id;
	wchar_t username[MAX_USERNAME_LENGTH];
	wchar_t password[MAX_PASSWORD_LENGTH];
	int role:4;
	int isActive:1;
	struct USERLIST *next;
};

int GetTotalUserCount()				//Error Code: 1025
{
	FILE *userCount;
	int count;

	userCount=fopen("C:\\testSource\\user.count","rb+");

	if (!userCount)
	{
		printf("GetTotalUserCount failed! Error Code: 1025\n");
		return FALSE;
	}

	fread(&count, sizeof(int), 1, userCount);
	fclose(userCount);

	return count;
}

/*
Write total user count to user.count
*/
int WriteTotalUserCount(int num)	//Error Code: 1024
{
	FILE *userCount;
	int count=GetTotalUserCount();

	userCount=fopen("C:\\testSource\\user.count","rb+");

	if (!userCount)
	{
		printf("WriteTotalUserCount failed! Error Code: 1024\n");
		return FALSE;
	}

	count=count+num;
	fwrite(&count, sizeof(int), 1, userCount);

	fclose(userCount);
	return TRUE;

}

int CreateUser(unsigned short id,wchar_t *username,wchar_t *password,int role,int isActive)
{
	FILE *ptr_User;
	struct USER user;

	ptr_User=fopen("C:\\testSource\\user","ab");

	if (!ptr_User)
	{
		return FALSE;
	}

	user.id=id;
	wcscpy(user.username,username);
	wcscpy(user.password,password);
	user.role=role;
	user.isActive=isActive;

	fwrite(&user, sizeof(struct USER), 1, ptr_User);

	fclose(ptr_User);
	WriteTotalUserCount(1);

	return TRUE;
}

int PrintUser(struct USERLIST *Head)
{
	printf("\nID\t 用户名\t\t 密码\t已激活\t角色\n");
	printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
	while(Head!=NULL)
	{
		printf("%d\t%ls\t%ls\t  %d\t %d\n",Head->id,Head->username,Head->password,Head->isActive,Head->role);
		Head=Head->next;
	}
	printf("--------------------------------------------------------------------------------\n");
	return TRUE;
}

struct USERLIST *GetUsers()
{
	struct USERLIST *Head,*New,*Tail;
	int userCount;
	int round;
	FILE *ptr_User;
	struct USER user;

	userCount=GetTotalUserCount();
	Head=New=Tail=(struct USERLIST *)malloc(sizeof(struct USERLIST));

	ptr_User=fopen("C:\\testSource\\user","rb");

	if (!ptr_User)
	{
		return NULL;
	}

	fread(&user, sizeof(struct USER), 1, ptr_User);

	New->id=user.id;
	wcscpy(New->username,user.username);
	wcscpy(New->password,user.password);
	New->isActive=user.isActive;
	New->role=user.role;

	for(round=1;round<userCount;round++)
	{
		New=(struct USERLIST *)malloc(sizeof(struct USERLIST));

		fseek(ptr_User,sizeof(struct USER)*round,SEEK_SET);
		fread(&user, sizeof(struct USER), 1, ptr_User);

		New->id=user.id;
		wcscpy(New->username,user.username);
		wcscpy(New->password,user.password);
		New->isActive=user.isActive;
		New->role=user.role;

		Tail->next=New;
		Tail=New;

	}

	Tail->next=NULL;

	fclose(ptr_User);

	return Head;
}

void FreeUserList(struct USERLIST *Head)
{
	struct USERLIST *temp;

	while (Head!=NULL)
	{
		temp=Head;
		Head=Head->next;
		free(temp);
	}

}

/*
Create the necessary files
*/
int InitialNecessaryFiles()		//Error Code: 1026
{
	FILE *user;
	FILE *userCount;
	int intialCount=0;

	user=fopen("C:\\testSource\\user","wb");

	if (!user)
	{
		printf("Create file user failed! Error Code: 1026\n");
		return FALSE;
	}

	fclose(user);

	userCount=fopen("C:\\testSource\\user.count","wb");

	if (!userCount)
	{
		printf("Create file userCount failed! Error Code: 1026\n");
		return FALSE;
	}

	fwrite(&intialCount, sizeof(int), 1, userCount);
	fclose(userCount);

	printf("Initial necessary files success!\n");
	printf("C:\\testSource\\user\n");
	printf("C:\\testSource\\user.count\n\n");

	return TRUE;
}

void InitialConsoleFrame()
{
	HWND h;

	h=GetConsoleWindow();

	if(!MoveWindow(h,0,0,COMMON_CONSOLE_WIDTH,COMMON_CONSOLE_HEIGHT,FALSE))
	{
		printf("初始化窗口大小以及位置错误！");
	}

	if(!SetConsoleTitle(SYSTEM_NAME))
	{
		printf("初始化窗口标题错误！");
	}
}

int main(int argv,char* argc[])
{
	int count;
	struct USERLIST *head;
	unsigned short id[6]={1,2,3,4,5,6};
	wchar_t *username[6]={L"蒙蒙一号",L"蒙蒙二号",L"蒙蒙三号",L"蒙蒙四号",L"蒙蒙五号",L"蒙蒙六号"};
	wchar_t *password[6]={L"123456",L"654321",L"asdqwe",L"qweasd",L"147258",L"852741"};
	int role[6]={SUPER_USER,SUPER_USER,ADMIN,COMMON_USER,GUEST,GUEST};
	int isActive[6]={TRUE,FALSE,TRUE,TRUE,TRUE,FALSE};

	setlocale(LC_ALL,"chinese");
	InitialConsoleFrame();
	InitialNecessaryFiles();

	for(count=0;count<6;count++)
	{
		if(CreateUser(id[count],username[count],password[count],role[count],isActive[count])==TRUE)
		{
			printf("Create user success!\n");
		}
		else
		{
			printf("Create user failed!\n");
		}
	}

	head=GetUsers();
	PrintUser(head);

	FreeUserList(head);
	
	getch();
}

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/1538037/blog/213697