Junit+Mock+PowerMockito UT测试学习笔记

需要导入的插件

apply plugin: 'jacoco'

jacoco {
toolVersion = "0.7.1.201405082137" //版本号可用最新
}

def coverageSourceDirs = [
'src',
]

task jacocoTestReport(type:JacocoReport, dependsOn: "testDebugUnitTest") {
group = "Reporting"

description = "Generate Jacoco coverage reports"

classDirectories.plus(fileTree(
dir: ['build/intermediates/classes/debug',
'**/R.class',
'**/R$*.class',
'**/*$ViewInjector*.*',
'**/BuildConfig.*',
'**/Manifest*.*',
'**/*Proto.*',
'pers/**'
]
))

additionalSourceDirs.plus(files(coverageSourceDirs))
sourceDirectories.plus(files(coverageSourceDirs))
executionData.plus(files('build/jacoco/testDebugUnitTest.exec'))

reports {
xml.enabled = false
html.enabled = true
}
}

需要导入的依赖

testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
testImplementation 'org.powermock:powermock-module-junit4:2.0.2'
testImplementation 'org.powermock:powermock-api-mockito2:2.0.2'
testImplementation 'org.mockito:mockito-core:2.23.4'

需要导入的包和注解

import android.app.Activity;
import android.car.hardware.CarPropertyValue;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.location.LocationManager;
import android.os.SystemProperties;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.text.format.DateFormat;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.View;
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.media.AudioManager;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.SoundEffectConstants;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.AbsListView;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.CompoundButton;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.LinearLayout;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.Switch;
import android.widget.TextView;


import java.lang.ref.WeakReference;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Map;
import android.widget.Scroller;
import android.content.ContentUris;
import android.content.Context;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.BaseAdapter;
import android.widget.FrameLayout;
import android.widget.ImageView;
import android.widget.TextView;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.json.JSONException;
import org.json.JSONObject;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.mockito.Mock;

import org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito;
import org.powermock.core.classloader.annotations.PrepareForTest;
import org.powermock.modules.junit4.PowerMockRunner;

import static org.junit.Assert.assertEquals;
import static org.junit.Assert.assertNull;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.any;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyBoolean;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyInt;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyList;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyLong;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyMap;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyObject;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.anyString;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.eq;
import static org.mockito.ArgumentMatchers.notNull;
import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.doCallRealMethod;
import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.doReturn;
import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.doThrow;
import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.mock;
import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.mockStatic;
import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.when;
import static org.powermock.api.mockito.PowerMockito.whenNew;
import static org.powermock.api.support.membermodification.MemberMatcher.field;

@RunWith(PowerMockRunner.class)
@PrepareForTest({TimeManager.class, Log.class})

其中@RunWith指定运行器

@PrepareTest声明static、private、final类