Using Spock to test Java or Groovy applications

Before

Spock是用于groovy项目的单元测试框架，这个框架简单易用，值得推广。

Coding

<dependencies> <dependency> <groupId>org.codehaus.groovy</groupId> <artifactId>groovy-all</artifactId> <version>2.4.4</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>junit</groupId> <artifactId>junit</artifactId> <version>4.4</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.spockframework</groupId> <artifactId>spock-core</artifactId> <version>1.0-groovy-2.4</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.spockframework</groupId> <artifactId>spock-spring</artifactId> <version>1.0-groovy-2.4</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.codehaus.gmaven</groupId> <artifactId>gmaven-plugin</artifactId> <version>1.5</version> </plugin> </plugins> </build>

 

def "test when then expect"() { when: def x = Math.max(1, 2) then: x == 2 //可以简化成下面的 expect: Math.max(1, 2) == 2 } def "test setup or given"() { // setup: // def stack = new Stack() // def elem = "push me" //setup 与 given 等价 given: def stack = new Stack() def elem = "push me" when: stack.push(elem) then: !stack.empty stack.size() == 1 stack.peek() == elem when: stack.pop() then: stack.empty when: stack.pop() then: //notThrown(EmptyStackException) def e = thrown(EmptyStackException) e.cause == null } def "test cleanup"() { setup: def stack = new Stack() def elem = "push me" when: stack.push(elem) then: elem == stack.pop() cleanup: stack = null elem = null } def "HashMap accepts null key"() { setup: def map = new HashMap() when: map.put(null, "elem") then: //thrown(NullPointerException) notThrown(NullPointerException) } def "maximum of two numbers"() { expect: // exercise math method for a few different inputs Math.max(1, 3) == 3 Math.max(7, 4) == 7 Math.max(0, 0) == 0 } def "maximum of two numbers2"() { expect: Math.max(a, b) == c where: a | b || c 3 | 5 || 5 7 | 0 || 7 0 | 0 || 0 } @Unroll def "maximum of #a and #b should be #c"() { expect: Math.max(a, b) == c //Unroll 当成三个方法执行,否则就是在for循环里面执行 where: a | b || c 3 | 5 || 5 7 | 0 || 7 0 | 0 || 0 }

explain

如上方代码所见，spock每个feature method被划分为不同的block，不同的block处于测试执行的不同阶段，在测试运行时，各个block按照不同的顺序和规则被执行，如下：

package org.spockframework.runtime.model;
public enum BlockKind {
    SETUP,//初始化资源,最前执行（与given等价）
    EXPECT,//期望，等同于assert（assert支持需要运行时配置VMOptions：java -ea）
    WHEN,//与then一起等同于expect
    THEN,//与when一起等同于expect
    CLEANUP,//清理资源,最后执行
    WHERE;//循环跑测试
}

 

spock框架重点就是上面这些block，搞定！！！

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/chenxiaojie/blog/835937