SpringMVC+Shiro+Mybatis+Freemarker集成的方法(一）

学习了SpringMVC+Shiro+Mybatis+Freemarker集成的方法，将它的集成方法记录下来：

首先，定义web.xml，具体内容如下，有具体的注释

<!-- 定义logback.xml的日志配置文件的位置，默认是classpath:logback.xml -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>logbackConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>classpath:conf/logback.xml</param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>ch.qos.logback.ext.spring.web.LogbackConfigListener</listener-class>
    </listener>
    
    <!-- Shiro配置启用 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy</filter-class>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>shiroFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>    
    
    <!-- Spring配置文件加载 ,主要是AOP,事务，数据库连接等。
        一般用于加载除Web层的Bean（如DAO、Service等），以便于与其他任何Web框架集成
        默认是classpath:applicationContext.xml
        Spring 集成 shiro，增加了spring-shiro.xml
    -->
    <context-param>
        <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
        <param-value>
            classpath:conf/applicationContext.xml,classpath:conf/spring-shiro.xml
        </param-value>
    </context-param>
    <listener>
        <listener-class>
            org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener
        </listener-class>
    </listener>
    
    <!-- SpringMVC加载 -->
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>FreemarkerMVC</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup> 
        <!-- 手工指定加载springMVC的配置文件 -->  
        <!-- 默认配置文件 WEB-INF/SpringMVC-servlet.xml， Spring约定 <servlet-name>-servlet.xml  -->
        <init-param>  
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>  
            <param-value>classpath:conf/Freemarker-servlet.xml</param-value>  
        </init-param>
    </servlet>
    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>FreemarkerMVC</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>
    
    <!-- 中文乱码问题解决方案 -->
    <filter>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>encoding</param-name>
            <param-value>utf-8</param-value>
        </init-param>
    </filter>
    <filter-mapping>
        <filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
        <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
    </filter-mapping>

然后，准备好几个配置文件 第一个，logback.xml日志配置文件

<configuration> 
    <appender name="rollingfile" class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.RollingFileAppender" >
        <file>${catalina.home}/logs/mvc.log</file>
        <append>true</append>
        <rollingPolicy class="ch.qos.logback.core.rolling.TimeBasedRollingPolicy">
            <fileNamePattern>${catalina.home}/logs/mvc.%d.log</fileNamePattern>
            <maxHistory>30</maxHistory>
        </rollingPolicy>
        <encoder>
            <pattern>%d{HH:mm:ss.SSS} [%thread] %-5level %logger{36} - %msg%n</pattern>
        </encoder>
    </appender>
    <root level="DEBUG">
        <appender-ref ref="rollingfile" />
    </root>
</configuration>

第二个，spring集成mybatis的配置文件

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"   
       xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"  
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"   
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"  
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd  
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context   
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">
<!-- 定义属性文件位置 -->
    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:conf/*.properties" />
          
    <!-- 定义数据源，使用alibaba的数据库连接池 -->
    <bean id="dataSource"  destroy-method="close"  autowire="byName"
          class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource" >
        <property name="driverClassName" value="${driver}" />
        <property name="url" value="${url}" />
        <property name="username" value="${uid}" />
        <property name="password" value="${password}" />
        <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
        <property name="initialSize" value="1" />
        <property name="minIdle" value="1" /> 
        <property name="maxActive" value="5" />
        <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
        <property name="maxWait" value="60000" />
        <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
        <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
        <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
        <property name="validationQuery" value="SELECT 'x'" />
        <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="false" />
        <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
        <!-- 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
        <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
        <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize" value="20" />
        <!-- 配置监控统计拦截的filters -->
        <property name="filters" value="stat" />     
    </bean>
    
    <!-- spring和MyBatis完美整合，不需要mybatis的配置映射文件 -->
    <bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean"
          p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" 
          p:mapperLocations="classpath:com.xxx.dao.*.xml"
    />
    <!-- DAO接口所在包名，Spring会自动查找其下的类 -->
    <bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer"
          p:basePackage="com.xxx.dao"
          p:sqlSessionFactoryBeanName="sqlSessionFactory"
    />
     
    <!-- 允许自动装配 Autowired -->
    <context:annotation-config />
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx"  /> 
    
    <!-- aop注解支持 -->
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy />
    
    <!-- 定义一个事务管理器 transactionManager -->
    <bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager"
          p:dataSource-ref="dataSource" />

    <!-- 事务管理 -->
    <tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager" />
</beans>

第三个，springMVC的配置

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"    
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"    
       xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"    
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"    
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"    
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc    
      http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.0.xsd">  
    
    <!-- 注解扫描包 -->  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.xxx.controller" />  
    
    <!-- 开启注解 -->        
    <mvc:annotation-driven  />  
       
    <!-- 静态资源访问 -->  
    <mvc:resources location="/resource/" mapping="/resources/**"/>
    
    <!-- JSP 视图配置-->    
    <bean id="jstlviewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
        <property name="viewClass" value="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.JstlView"/>  
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>  
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/> 
        <property name="order" value="2" /> 
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置freeMarker视图解析器 -->
    <bean id="viewResolverFtl"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerViewResolver">
        <property name="viewClass" value="com.xxx.extend.FreemarkerView" />
        <property name="contentType" value="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
        <property name="cache" value="true" />
        <property name="suffix" value=".ftl" />
        <property name="order" value="0" />
    </bean>
    
    <!-- 配置freeMarker 配置信息 -->
    <bean id="freemarkerConfig"
          class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.freemarker.FreeMarkerConfigurer">
        <property name="templateLoaderPath">
            <value>/WEB-INF/ftl/</value>
        </property>
        <property name="freemarkerVariables">
            <map>
                <entry key="xml_escape" value-ref="fmXmlEscape" />
            </map>
        </property>
        <property name="defaultEncoding">
            <value>utf-8</value>
        </property>
        <property name="freemarkerSettings">
            <props><!-- 315360000 -->
                <prop key="template_update_delay">0</prop>
                <prop key="defaultEncoding">UTF-8</prop>
                <prop key="url_escaping_charset">UTF-8</prop>
                <prop key="locale">zh_CN</prop>
                <prop key="boolean_format">true,false</prop>
                <prop key="datetime_format">yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss</prop>
                <prop key="date_format">yyyy-MM-dd</prop>
                <prop key="time_format">HH:mm:ss</prop>
                <prop key="number_format">#</prop>
                <prop key="whitespace_stripping">true</prop>
                <prop key="auto_import">
                    /libs/HelloMicro.ftl as my,
                    /libs/h2.ftl as hi
                </prop>                
            </props>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <bean id="fmXmlEscape" class="freemarker.template.utility.XmlEscape"/>
      
    <!-- 开启这个需要apache common fileupload 包    -->
   <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">  
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8" />  
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000" />  
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960" />  
    </bean> 
 
</beans> 

第四个，Spring 集成Shiro的配置段

<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
       xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xsi:schemaLocation="
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">

    <description>== Shiro Components ==</description>    
    <!-- 定义一个用户信息校验的类，将登录信息 与 RealM提供的后台信息进行核对，核对成功就返回True，否则就抛出异常 -->
    <bean id="myCredentialsMatcher" class="com.xxx.shiro.MyCredentialsMatcher" />

    <!-- 继承自AuthorizingRealm的自定义RealM -->      
    <bean id="myRealm" class="com.xxx.shiro.MyRealM">
        <property name="credentialsMatcher" ref="myCredentialsMatcher" />
    </bean>
    <!-- 缓存管理 -->  
    <bean id="cacheManager" class="org.apache.shiro.cache.MemoryConstrainedCacheManager"></bean>
    <!-- 这里主要是设置自定义的单Realm应用,若有多个Realm,可使用'realms'属性代替 -->  
    <bean id="securityManager" class="org.apache.shiro.web.mgt.DefaultWebSecurityManager">  
        <property name="realm" ref="myRealm"/>  
        <property name="cacheManager" ref="cacheManager"></property>  
    </bean>  
  
    <!-- Web应用中,Shiro可控制的Web请求必须经过Shiro主过滤器的拦截,Shiro对基于Spring的Web应用提供了完美的支持 -->  
    <bean id="shiroFilter" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.web.ShiroFilterFactoryBean">  
        <!-- Shiro的核心安全接口,这个属性是必须的 -->  
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"/>           
        <property name="loginUrl" value="/login.do"/> 
        <property name="successUrl" value="/system/main"/> 
        <!-- 用户访问未对其授权的资源时,所显示的连接 --> 
        <property name="unauthorizedUrl" value="/login.do"/>  
        <!-- Shiro连接约束配置,即过滤链的定义 -->  
        <property name="filterChainDefinitions">  
            <value>  
                /login**=anon  
                /dologin**=anon  
                /index**=authc  
                /user/info**=authc,roles[0011]
                /admin/info**=authc,perms[admin:manage]
            </value>    
        </property>  
    </bean>  
  
    <!-- 保证实现了Shiro内部lifecycle函数的bean执行 -->  
    <bean id="lifecycleBeanPostProcessor" class="org.apache.shiro.spring.LifecycleBeanPostProcessor"/> 
    
     <!--   
       开启Shiro的注解(如@RequiresRoles，@RequiresPermissions)，需借助SpringAOP扫描使用Shiro注解的类，  
       并在必要时进行安全逻辑验证  
-->          
<bean class="org.springframework.aop.framework.autoproxy.DefaultAdvisorAutoProxyCreator"></bean>  
    <bean class="org.apache.shiro.spring.security.interceptor.AuthorizationAttributeSourceAdvisor">
        <property name="securityManager" ref="securityManager"></property>  
    </bean>
</beans>

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/33876402/blog/794301