React拓展之react-router-dom

demo样例,详情见官方文档

import React from 'react'
import {
  BrowserRouter as Router,
  Route,
  Link
} from 'react-router-dom'

const Home = () => (
  <div>
    <h2>Home</h2>
  </div>
)

const About = () => (
  <div>
    <h2>About</h2>
  </div>
)
//match就是props的对象的解构赋值,用于获取url相关信息,match.params获取restful参数,match.path用于获取路径,match.url用于获取参数前的地址
const Topic = ({ match }) => (
  <div>
    <h3>{match.params.topicId}</h3>
  </div>
)

const Topics = ({ match }) => (
  <div>
    <h2>Topics</h2>
    <ul>
      <li>
        <Link to={`${match.url}/rendering`}>
          Rendering with React
        </Link>
      </li>
      <li>
        <Link to={`${match.url}/components`}>
          Components
        </Link>
      </li>
      <li>
        <Link to={`${match.url}/props-v-state`}>
          Props v. State
        </Link>
      </li>
    </ul>

    <Route path={`${match.path}/:topicId`} component={Topic}/>
    <Route exact path={match.path} render={() => (
      <h3>Please select a topic.</h3>
    )}/>
  </div>
)

const BasicExample = () => (
  <Router>
    <div>
      <ul>
        <li><Link to="/">Home</Link></li>
        <li><Link to="/about">About</Link></li>
        <li><Link to="/topics">Topics</Link></li>
      </ul>

      <hr/>

      <Route exact path="/" component={Home}/> {/*exact 用于 精确匹配*/}
      <Route path="/about" component={About}/>
      <Route path="/topics" component={Topics}/>
    </div>
  </Router>
)
export default BasicExample

在子组件的props中可获取history来实现页面前进和后退

class Home extends React.Component {
 render() {
     return <div>
         <button onClick={this.clickHandle.bind(this)}>goggo</button>
     <h2>Home</h2>
    </div>
 }
 clickHandle(){
     const {history} = this.props
    console.log(history)
  history.go(-1)
}
}

路由重定向,一定要加exact,避免模糊匹配的路由和重定向的路由冲突了

import { Route, Redirect } from 'react-router'

<Route exact path="/" render={() => (
  loggedIn ? (
    <Redirect to="/dashboard"/>
  ) : (
    <PublicHomePage/>
  )
)}/>

 

转载于:https://my.oschina.net/u/3937325/blog/1930429